1. shell: 执行相关命令,支持管道：

- name: Execute the command in remote shell; stdout goes to the specified file on the remoteansible.builtin.shell: somescript.sh >> somelog.txt

2. command同shell，但是不支持管道

- name: Run command if /path/to/database does not exist (without 'args')ansible.builtin.command: /usr/bin/make_database.sh db_user db_name creates=/path/to/database

3. unarchive： 将本地的压缩包，复制到远程机器上，然后解压

- name: Extract foo.tgz into /var/lib/fooansible.builtin.unarchive:src: foo.tgzdest: /var/lib/foo

4. copy： 将本地的压缩包，复制到远程机器上

- name: Copy file with owner and permissionsansible.builtin.copy:src: /srv/myfiles/foo.confdest: /etc/foo.confowner: foogroup: foomode: '0644'

5. fetch： 将远程的包拉取到本地

- name: Store file into /tmp/fetched/host.example.com/tmp/somefileansible.builtin.fetch:src: /tmp/somefiledest: /tmp/fetched

6. template： 将jinjia2格式的模板，渲染到远程机器上

- name: Template a file to /etc/file.confansible.builtin.template:src: /mytemplates/foo.j2dest: /etc/file.confowner: bingroup: wheelmode: '0644'

7. file: 创建和删除文件或目录

- name: Change file ownership, group and permissionsansible.builtin.file:path: /etc/foo.confowner: foogroup: foomode: '0644'

8. fail：失败模块，遇到立即停止运行ansible

- name: Example using fail and when togetheransible.builtin.fail:msg: The system may not be provisioned according to the CMDB status.when: cmdb_status != "to-be-staged"

9. wait_for: 等待端口存活

- name: Wait for port 8000 to become open on the host, don't start checking for 10 secondsansible.builtin.wait_for:port: 8000delay: 10

10. selinux: 启动或者关闭selinux

- name: Enable SELinuxselinux:policy: targetedstate: enforcing

11. blockinfile：渲染指定内容到某个文件内

- name: Insert/Update "Match User" configuration block in /etc/ssh/sshd_config prepending and appending a new lineansible.builtin.blockinfile:path: /etc/ssh/sshd_configappend_newline: trueprepend_newline: trueblock: |Match User ansible-agentPasswordAuthentication no

12. yum: rpm包管理模块

- name: Install the latest version of Apacheansible.builtin.yum:name: httpdstate: latest

13. user: 创建删除用户

- name: Add the user 'johnd' with a specific uid and a primary group of 'admin'ansible.builtin.user:name: johndcomment: John Doeuid: 1040group: admin