应用场景说明：通过建立通信，不同用户进行消息推送或数据更新，因为本身需要作为服务端进行主动消息推送，因此使用Gateway方式，如果不需要的可以不采用这种形式，以下内容仅为参考，具体业务场景，自行修改！！！！
Linux或MacOS不需要进行自定义命令，直接使用php think worker:server php think worker:gateway 使用即可。
废话少说，直接开干！！！
你可能会碰到以下问题，仅供参考！
一、可能会出现问题
1.GatewayWorker Not Support On Windows.
此问题出现在启用命令php think worker:gateway之后，需要使用自定义命令进行修改，具体下面细说
2.Implicit conversion from float 999996.9005584717 to int loses precision
此问题，在自定义命令后，需进行如下修改：\vendor\workerman\workerman\Events\Selelct.php第215行，
usleep($this->_selectTimeout); // 修改为下面usleep((int)$this->_selectTimeout);二、不使用gateway
1.安装think-worker
composer require topthink/think-worker2.运行命令
php think worker 运行httpphp think worker:server 运行webscoket // 默认是2345端口 3.测试链接
// 新建一个html，直接复制以下代码，浏览器访问，打开控制台
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>/*** 与GatewayWorker建立websocket连接，域名和端口改为你实际的域名端口，* 其中端口为Gateway端口，即start_gateway.php指定的端口。* start_gateway.php 中需要指定websocket协议，像这样* $gateway = new Gateway(websocket://0.0.0.0:7272);*/ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:2348");// 服务端主动推送消息时会触发这里的onmessagews.onopen = function () {// 触发系统自定义的test_event事件,发送json数据var data = {"type": "bind", "data": {"uid": "10001"}};ws.send(JSON.stringify(data));}ws.onmessage = function (e) {console.log(e.data);var data = {"type": "send", "data": {"uid": "10001", 'message': '呦吼'}};ws.send(JSON.stringify(data))}// ws.onmessage = onmessagews.onclose = function () {// 连接关闭，推送消息至服务端var data = {type: 'close', data: "{'uid':10001}"};ws.send(JSON.stringify(data));}</script>
</html>4、效果截图
监听的方法，默认在config/worker_server.php里面，也可以通过继承Server进行修改，具体方法参考手册。tp-workermantps://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/824412d81d184ab8877219bd5ee0e2b6.png" width="799" />
tps://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/8112eec43042479898ad3eec815cb756.png" width="1200" />
三、使用Gateway
如果直接使用 php think worker:gateway 就会提示GatewayWorker Not Support On Windows.具体原因简单说明（php think worker:gateway就是在同一个php文件里启动了多个worker，因为不能成功运行所以tp的命令行提前做了判定，显示不支持在windows下运行），大家自行搜一下具体原因即可。
具体解决思路，自定义命令进行运行，根据以下步骤进行参考
1.创建命令
php think make:command common@WorkerMain2.复制以下代码到以上文件中
<?phpnamespace app\common\command;use GatewayWorker\BusinessWorker;
use GatewayWorker\Gateway;
use GatewayWorker\Register;
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\input\Argument;
use think\console\input\Option;
use think\console\Output;
use think\facade\Config;
use Workerman\Worker;/*** Worker 命令行*/
class WorkerMain extends Command
{public function configure(){$this->setName('WorkerMain')->addArgument('service', Argument::OPTIONAL, 'workerman service: gateway|register|business_worker', null)->addOption('host', 'H', Option::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'the host of workerman server.', null)->addOption('port', 'p', Option::VALUE_OPTIONAL, 'the port of workerman server.', null)->setDescription('GatewayWorker Server for ThinkPHP runs on Windows system');}/*** 由于windows下不支持下无法使用status、stop、reload、restart等命令。* 所以去掉status、stop、reload、restart、守护进程等命令。* 文档说明: https://www.workerman.net/doc/workerman/must-read.html** 命令使用:* php think worker:gateway_win register* php think worker:gateway_win business_worker* php think worker:gateway_win gateway** @param Input $input* @param Output $output* @return int|void|null*/public function execute(Input $input, Output $output){$service = $input->getArgument('service');$option = Config::get('gateway_worker');if ($input->hasOption('host')) {$host = $input->getOption('host');} else {$host = !empty($option['host']) ? $option['host'] : '0.0.0.0';}if ($input->hasOption('port')) {$port = $input->getOption('port');} else {$port = !empty($option['port']) ? $option['port'] : '2347';}$registerAddress = !empty($option['registerAddress']) ? $option['registerAddress'] : '127.0.0.1:1236';switch ($service) {case 'register':$this->register($registerAddress);break;case 'business_worker':$this->businessWorker($registerAddress, $option['businessWorker'] ?? []);break;case 'gateway':$this->gateway($registerAddress, $host, $port, $option);break;default:$output->writeln("<error>Invalid argument action:{$service}, Expected gateway|register|business_worker.</error>");exit(1);break;}Worker::runAll();}/*** 启动register* @access public* @param string $registerAddress* @return void*/public function register(string $registerAddress): void{// 初始化registernew Register('text://' . $registerAddress);}/*** 启动businessWorker* @access public* @param string $registerAddress registerAddress* @param array $option 参数* @return void*/public function businessWorker(string $registerAddress, array $option = []): void{// 初始化 bussinessWorker 进程$worker = new BusinessWorker();$this->option($worker, $option);$worker->registerAddress = $registerAddress;}/*** @note 返回Gateway对象* @param string $registerAddress 注册地址* @param string $host 服务地址* @param int $port 监听端口* @param array $option 参数* @return void*/public function gateway(string $registerAddress, string $host, int $port, array $option = []): void{// 初始化 gateway 进程if (!empty($option['socket'])) {$socket = $option['socket'];unset($option['socket']);} else {$protocol = !empty($option['protocol']) ? $option['protocol'] : 'websocket';$socket = $protocol . '://' . $host . ':' . $port;unset($option['host'], $option['port'], $option['protocol']);}$gateway = new Gateway($socket, $option['context'] ?? []);// 以下设置参数都可以在配置文件中重新定义覆盖$gateway->name = 'Gateway';$gateway->count = 4;$gateway->lanIp = '127.0.0.1';$gateway->startPort = 2000;$gateway->pingInterval = 5;$gateway->pingNotResponseLimit = 0;$gateway->pingData = '{"type":"ping"}';$gateway->registerAddress = $registerAddress;// 全局静态属性设置foreach ($option as $name => $val) {if (in_array($name, ['stdoutFile', 'daemonize', 'pidFile', 'logFile'])) {Worker::${$name} = $val;unset($option[$name]);}}$this->option($gateway, $option);}/*** 设置参数* @access protected* @param Worker $worker Worker对象* @param array $option 参数* @return void*/protected function option(Worker $worker, array $option = []){// 设置参数if (!empty($option)) {foreach ($option as $key => $val) {$worker->$key = $val;}}}
}3.运行命令
// 需依次运行以下命令php think WorkerMain gatewayphp think WorkerMain business_workerphp think WorkerMain register4.浏览器访问：端口需改成gateway端口，默认2348
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body></body>
<script>/*** 与GatewayWorker建立websocket连接，域名和端口改为你实际的域名端口，* 其中端口为Gateway端口，即start_gateway.php指定的端口。* start_gateway.php 中需要指定websocket协议，像这样* $gateway = new Gateway(websocket://0.0.0.0:7272);*/ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:2348");// 服务端主动推送消息时会触发这里的onmessagews.onopen = function () {// 触发系统自定义的test_event事件,发送json数据var data = {"type": "bind", "data": {"uid": "18317093686"}};ws.send(JSON.stringify(data));}ws.onmessage = onmessagews.onclose = function () {// 连接关闭，推送消息至服务端var data = {type: 'close', data: "{'uid':10001}"};ws.send(JSON.stringify(data));}// 服务端发来消息时function onmessage(e){console.log(e.data,123);var data = JSON.parse(e.data);switch(data['type']){// 服务端ping客户端case 'ping':ws.send('{"type":"pong"}');break;;// 登录 更新用户列表case 'login':var client_name = data['client_name'];if(data['client_list']){client_id = data['client_id'];client_name = '你';client_list = data['client_list'];}else{client_list[data['client_id']] = data['client_name'];}say(data['client_id'], data['client_name'], client_name+' 加入了聊天室', data['time']);flush_client_list();console.log(data['client_name']+"登录成功");break;// 发言case 'say'://{"type":"say","from_client_id":xxx,"to_client_id":"all/client_id","content":"xxx","time":"xxx"}console.log(data['msg']);break;// 用户退出 更新用户列表case 'logout'://{"type":"logout","client_id":xxx,"time":"xxx"}say(data['from_client_id'], data['from_client_name'], data['from_client_name']+' 退出了', data['time']);delete client_list[data['from_client_id']];flush_client_list();}}
</script>
</html>完成以上工作就可以顺利进行啦。
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