数词
0-9
| 数词 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| one | 1 |
| two | 2 |
| three | 3 |
| four | 4 |
| five | 5 |
| six | 6 |
| seven | 7 |
| eight | 8 |
| nine | 9 |
| zero | 0 |
11-19
| 数词 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| eleven | 11 |
| twelve | 12 |
| thirteen | 13 |
| fourteen | 14 |
| fifteen | 15 |
| sixteen | 16 |
| seventeen | 17 |
| eighteen | 18 |
| nineteen | 19 |
整十
| 数词 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| ten | 10 |
| twenty | 20 |
| thirty | 30 |
| forty | 40 |
| fifty | 50 |
| sixty | 60 |
| seventy | 70 |
| eighty | 80 |
| ninety | 90 |
十位数
| 数词 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| twenty-five | 25 |
| thirty-eight | 38 |
| forty-one | 41 |
| fifty-nine | 59 |
| sixty-three | 63 |
| seventy-four | 74 |
| eighty-two | 82 |
| ninety-seven | 97 |
百位数
| 数词 | 解释 |
|---|---|
one hundred | 100 |
one hundred and twenty-three | 123 |
four hundred and fifty-six | 456 |
- 表达三位数时，百位与十位之间要加"and"
更大的数字
| 数词 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| one hundred | 100 |
| one thousand | 1,000 |
| one million | 1,000,000 |
| one billion | 1,000,000,000 |
序数词
| 序数词简写 | 序数词 | 序数词简写 | 序数词 | 序数词简写 | 序数词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | first | 11th | eleventh | 21st | twenty-first |
| 2nd | second | 12th | twelfth | 22nd | twenty-second |
| 3rd | third | 13th | thirteenth | 30th | thirtieth |
| 4th | fourth | 14th | fourteenth | 40th | fortieth |
| 5th | fifth | 15th | fifteenth | 50th | fiftieth |
| 6th | sixth | 16th | sixteenth | 60th | sixtieth |
| 7th | seventh | 17th | seventeenth | 70th | seventieth |
| 8th | eighth | 18th | eighteenth | 80th | eightieth |
| 9th | ninth | 19th | nineteenth | 90th | ninetieth |
| 10th | tenth | 20th | twentieth | 100th | hundredth |
变化规则:
- 一、二、三，需要记，八去t,九省e
- ve结尾时，f来代替，ty结尾时，y遍ie再加th
- 若是几十几，只变个位数就可以
星期
| 星期 | 全拼 | 简写 |
|---|---|---|
| 星期天 | Sunday | Sun. |
| 星期一 | Monday | Mon. |
| 星期二 | Tuesday | Tue. |
| 星期三 | Wednesday | Wed. |
| 星期四 | Thursday | Thur. |
| 星期五 | Friday | Fri. |
| 星期六 | Saturday | Sat. |
询问
-
今天是星期几?
What day is today? -
今天是…
It's ... [It's Monday]
月份
| 月份 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 一月 | January |
| 二月 | February |
| 三月 | March |
| 四月 | April |
| 五月 | May |
| 六月 | June |
| 七月 | July |
| 八月 | August |
| 九月 | September |
| 十月 | October |
| 十一月 | November |
| 十二月 | December |
日期
| 星期天 | 星期一 | 星期二 | 星期三 | 星期四 | 星期五 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
| 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th |
| 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th |
| 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th |
| 29th | 30th | 31st |
日期的读法
-
月份 + the +日子(序数词)
eg. 4月2日 -> April the second 缩写:[4.2nd]- 注意:缩写情况下不需要写the,但是需要读出来
询问
-
今天的日期是多少?
What's the date today? -
It’s … 今天是 …
It's April the second.
年
读年份时，一般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个单位，后两个数为一个单位
eg. 1982 -> nineteen eighty-two1900 -> nineteen hundred. [00读hundred而不是zero zero]
另外，像2000年一般读成two thousand,2001年读成two thousand and one.以此类推.
英文中日期的写法
月/日/年 或者 日/月/年
例:1986年10月23日
October [the] 23(rd),1986
23(rd) October,1986
例:2002年1月17日
17(th) January,2002
January [the] 17(th),2002
日期与介词的搭配
星期前用on
on Sunday
月份前用in
in May
日期前用on
on 1st June
年份前用in
in 1999
时刻的表达
整点
时针+(o’clock)
seven o'clock [七点钟]
nine o'clock [九点钟]
two o'clock [两点钟]
询问
① What’s the time?
②What time is it?
What's the time？
It's twelve o'clock.
What time is it?
It's three o'clock.
半点(30分)
-
顺读法:时针+分针
eleven thirty(11:30) -
倒读法:先说分针,再说时针 half + past + 时针 [推荐]
- past:表示
经过 - half:表示
一半
half past eleven [11点经过一半] - past:表示
例
-
4:30
It's four thirty. It's half past four. -
9:30
It's nine thirty. It's half past nine.
一刻钟(15分)
-
顺读法:时针+分针
twelve fifteen(12:15) -
倒读法:a quarter(15分钟) + past + 时针
a quarter past twelve.[12点经过一刻钟]
例
- 1:15
It's one fifteen.
It's a quarter past one.
- 4:15
It's four fifteen.
It's a quarter past four.
45分
-
顺读法:时针+分针
ten forty-five(10:45) -
倒读法: a quarter(15分钟) to (时针)
- to表示
还差多少
a quarter to eleven - to表示
例
-
11:45
It's eleven forty-five.(11:45) It's a quarter to twelve.[12点差一刻] -
5:45
It's five forty-five.(5:45) It's a quarter to six. [6点差一刻]
其他时间
-
顺读法:时针+分针
two six [2:06] -
倒读法
- 分针 + past + 时针[右 0-6]
- (60-分针) + to + (时针+1) [左 6-12]
six past two.[2:06]
例
-
1:50
one fifty.(1:50) ten to two.(2点差10分[1:50])
