在其他平台中经常会计算MD5值,在ios平台中也提供了该方法,首先需要导入头文件
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
方法CC_MD5可以获取MD5的16个字符的数组,再通过%02X的形式输出即可获取32位MD5值。
@implementation NSString (CCCryptUtil)
-(NSString*) md5 {const char * cStrValue = [self UTF8String];unsigned char theResult[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];CC_MD5(cStrValue, strlen(cStrValue), theResult);return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",theResult[0], theResult[1], theResult[2], theResult[3], theResult[4], theResult[5], theResult[6], theResult[7], theResult[8], theResult[9], theResult[10], theResult[11], theResult[12], theResult[13], theResult[14], theResult[15]];
}
@end
MD5只能称为一种不可逆的加密算法,只能用作一些检验过程,不能恢复其原文。
apple还提供了RSA、DES、AES等加密算法,见到国外的网站关于AES加密的算法,在此经过加工可以用于字符串加密机密,可用于安全性要求较高的应用。
首先需要导入头文件
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>
将NSData分类,添加NSData加密解密方法
@implementation NSData (CCCryptUtil)- (NSData*)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString*)key {char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256 + 1]; // room for terminator (unused)bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)[key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;void* buffer = malloc(bufferSize);size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,[self bytes], dataLength, /* input */buffer, bufferSize, /* output */&numBytesEncrypted);if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];}free(buffer);return nil;
}- (NSData*)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString*)key {char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256 + 1]; // room for terminator (unused)bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)// fetch key data[key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;void* buffer = malloc(bufferSize);size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,[self bytes], dataLength, /* input */buffer, bufferSize, /* output */&numBytesDecrypted);if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];}free(buffer); //free the buffer;return nil;
}@end
上述代码AES256EncryptWithKey方法为加密函数,AES256DecryptWithKey为解密函数,加密和解密方法使用的参数密钥均为32位长度的字符串,所以可以将任意的字符串经过md5计算32位字符串作为密钥,这样可以允许客户输入任何长度的密钥,并且不同密钥的MD5值也不会重复。
结合上述代码,加工NSString类,提供字符串的AES加密解密方法。代码如下:
@implementation NSString (CCCryptUtil)// md5方法此处省略+ (NSData*)AES256Encrypt:(NSString*)strSource withKey:(NSString*)key {NSData *dataSource = [strSource dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];return [dataSource AES256EncryptWithKey:[key md5]];
}+ (NSString*)AES256Decrypt:(NSData*)dataSource withKey:(NSString*)key {NSData *decryptData = [dataSource AES256DecryptWithKey:[key md5]];return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:decryptData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}@end
需要源码的盆友可以邮件联系。