go连接kafka基本操作

news/2025/3/13 16:12:35/

本博文源于笔者对kafka的学习，先遵循着对kafka的简单学习，然后go操作一下kafka，包括发送消息、消费消息、列出所有topic，与创建topic。内容都已经由笔者亲自测试过。

文章目录

1.kafka的学习
- 1.1 启动kafka与zookeeper
- 1.2 创建topic
- 1.3 生产消息
- 1.4 消费之前的消息
- 1.5 指定偏移量消费
- 1.4 消费最新的信息
2 go操作
- 2.1 发送消息
- 2.2 消费消息
- 2.3 列出所有topic
- 2.4 创建topic
参考文档

kafka_2">1.kafka的学习

kafkazookeeper_3">1.1 启动kafka与zookeeper

kafka与zookeeper是相关联的

bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties

与

bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

1.2 创建topic

bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic hello --bootstrap-server 主机名:9092

1.3 生产消息

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 主机名:9092 --topic hello

运行后可以发送多条,ctrl+c退出

1.4 消费之前的消息

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 主机名:9092 --from-beginning --topic hello

1.5 指定偏移量消费

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 主机名:9092 --partition 0 --offset 1 --topic hello

1.4 消费最新的信息

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic hello

2 go操作

2.1 发送消息

// Kafka 配置
const (KafkaBroker = "u8sMaster:9092" // 替换为你的 Kafka Broker 地址KafkaTopic  = "k8s-version"          // Kafka 主题
)func main() {sendMesgKafka()
}func sendMesgKafka() {w := kafka.NewWriter(kafka.WriterConfig{Brokers:  []string{KafkaBroker},Topic:    KafkaTopic,Balancer: &kafka.LeastBytes{},})err := w.WriteMessages(context.Background(),kafka.Message{Key:   []byte("Key-A"),Value: []byte("one!"),},kafka.Message{Key:   []byte("Key-B"),Value: []byte("two!"),},kafka.Message{Key:   []byte("Key-C"),Value: []byte("three!"),},)if err != nil {log.Fatal("failed to write messages:", err)}if err := w.Close(); err != nil {log.Fatal("failed to close writer:", err)}fmt.Println("Message sent successfully")}

2.2 消费消息

// to consume messages
topic := "test"
partition := 0conn, err := kafka.DialLeader(context.Background(), "tcp", "u8sMaster:9092", topic, partition)
if err != nil {log.Fatal("failed to dial leader:", err)
}conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(10*time.Second))
batch := conn.ReadBatch(10e3, 1e6) // fetch 10KB min, 1MB maxb := make([]byte, 10e3) // 10KB max per message
for {n, err := batch.Read(b)if err != nil {break}fmt.Println(string(b[:n]))
}if err := batch.Close(); err != nil {log.Fatal("failed to close batch:", err)
}if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {log.Fatal("failed to close connection:", err)
}

2.3 列出所有topic

func main() {conn, err := kafka.Dial("tcp", "u8sMaster:9092")if err != nil {panic(err.Error())}defer conn.Close()partitions, err := conn.ReadPartitions()if err != nil {panic(err.Error())}m := map[string]struct{}{}for _, p := range partitions {m[p.Topic] = struct{}{}}for k := range m {fmt.Println(k)}
}

2.4 创建topic

func main() {conn, err := kafka.DialLeader(context.Background(), "tcp", "u9sMaster:9092", "topic2", 0)if err != nil {panic(err.Error())}
}

精准地创建topic

func main() {conn, err := kafka.Dial("tcp", "u8sMaster:9092")if err != nil {panic(err.Error())}defer conn.Close()controller, err := conn.Controller()if err != nil {panic(err.Error())}var connLeader *kafka.ConnconnLeader, err = kafka.Dial("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(controller.Host, strconv.Itoa(controller.Port)))if err != nil {panic(err.Error())}defer connLeader.Close()
}