MyBatis XML一个方法执行插入或更新操做(PostgreSQL)
在MyBatis中,你可以使用PostgreSQL的INSERT … ON CONFLICT子句来实现插入或更新(即"upsert")操作。以下是一个示例,展示如何在MyBatis中配置和执行这样的操作。
PostgreSQL SQL 示例
假设你有一个表users,包含以下字段:
id (主键)
name
email
你希望在插入数据时,如果id已经存在,则更新相应的name和email字段。
SQL语句可能如下:
INSERT INTO users (id, name, email)
VALUES (1, '黎明', '123@163.com')
ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE
SET name = '黎明',email = '123@163.com';
MyBatis Mapper XML 配置
首先,定义你的MyBatis Mapper XML文件,比如UserMapper.xml:
xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper"><insert id="insertAndUpdate" parameterType="com.example.model.User">INSERT INTO users<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=","><if test="id!=null">id,</if><if test="name!=null and name!=''">name,</if><if test="email!=null and email!=''">email,</if></trim><trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=","><if test="id!= null">#{id},</if><if test="name!=null and name!=''">#{name},</if><if test="email!=null and email!=''">#{email},</if></trim>ON conflict(id)DO UPDATE SET<trim prefix="" suffix="" suffixOverrides=","><if test="id!=null">id=#{id},</if><if test="name!=null and name!=''">name=#{name},</if><if test="email!=null and email!=''">email=#{email},</if></trim></insert></mapper>
MyBatis Mapper 接口
接下来,定义对应的Mapper接口,比如UserMapper.java:
package com.example.mapper;import com.example.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {// 或者,如果你使用XML配置,可以省略注解,方法签名要匹配XML中的idvoid insertAndUpdate(User user);// 或者,你可以直接在接口上写sql@Insert("INSERT INTO users (id, name, email) VALUES (#{id}, #{name}, #{email}) ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE SET name = #{name}, email = #{email}")void upsertUser(User user);
}
注意:ON CONFLICT子句中的冲突字段(id)必须是表的主键或有唯一约束的字段