一、前言
在日常的网站中,当鼠标滚轮往页面的底部滑动时,会出现顶部导航栏的隐藏,而出现新的导航栏显示,这就是一级导航栏的吸顶导航交互。本文当实现改模块功能的实现。
二、示例图
参考黑马程序员小兔仙儿PC端项目:导航栏实现
javascript">
import httpInstance from '@/utils/http'export function getCategoryAPI () {return httpInstance({url: '/home/category/head'})
}
javascript"><script setup>import { getCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/layout'import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'const categoryList = ref([])const getCategory = async () => {const res = await getCategoryAPI()categoryList.value = res.result}onMounted(() => getCategory())</script><template><header class='app-header'><div class="container"><h1 class="logo"><RouterLink to="/">小兔鲜</RouterLink></h1><ul class="app-header-nav"><li class="home" v-for="item in categoryList" :key="item.id"><RouterLink to="/">{{ item.name }}</RouterLink></li></ul><div class="search"><i class="iconfont icon-search"></i><input type="text" placeholder="搜一搜"></div><!-- 头部购物车 --></div></header>
</template>
三、吸顶导航交互实现
1. 准备组件静态结构交互组件
核心逻辑部分
代码区域:
javascript"><script setup></script><template><div class="app-header-sticky"><div class="container"><RouterLink class="logo" to="/" /><!-- 导航区域 --><ul class="app-header-nav "><li class="home"><RouterLink to="/">首页</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">居家</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">美食</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">服饰</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">母婴</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">个护</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">严选</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">数码</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">运动</RouterLink></li><li><RouterLink to="/">杂项</RouterLink></li></ul><div class="right"><RouterLink to="/">品牌</RouterLink><RouterLink to="/">专题</RouterLink></div></div></div>
</template><style scoped lang='scss'>
.app-header-sticky {width: 100%;height: 80px;position: fixed;left: 0;top: 0;z-index: 999;background-color: #fff;border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e4e4;// 此处为关键样式!!!// 状态一:往上平移自身高度 + 完全透明transform: translateY(-100%);opacity: 0;// 状态二:移除平移 + 完全不透明&.show {transition: all 0.3s linear;transform: none;opacity: 1;}.container {display: flex;align-items: center;}.logo {width: 200px;height: 80px;background: url("@/assets/images/logo.png") no-repeat right 2px;background-size: 160px auto;}.right {width: 220px;display: flex;text-align: center;padding-left: 40px;border-left: 2px solid $xtxColor;a {width: 38px;margin-right: 40px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1;&:hover {color: $xtxColor;}}}
}.app-header-nav {width: 820px;display: flex;padding-left: 40px;position: relative;z-index: 998;li {margin-right: 40px;width: 38px;text-align: center;a {font-size: 16px;line-height: 32px;height: 32px;display: inline-block;&:hover {color: $xtxColor;border-bottom: 1px solid $xtxColor;}}.active {color: $xtxColor;border-bottom: 1px solid $xtxColor;}}
}
</style>
2. 渲染基础数据
3. 实现吸顶交互
核心逻辑:根据滚动距离判断当前show类名是否显示,大于78显示,小于78,不显示
javascript"><script setup>
import LayoutHeaderUl from './LayoutHeaderUl.vue'
// vueUse
import { useScroll } from '@vueuse/core'
const { y } = useScroll(window)
</script><template><div class="app-header-sticky" :class="{ show: y > 78 }"><!-- 省略部分代码 --></div>
</template>
四、Pinia优化重复请求
javascript">import { ref } from 'vue'
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { getCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/layout'
export const useCategoryStore = defineStore('category', () => {// 导航列表的数据管理// state 导航列表数据const categoryList = ref([])// action 获取导航数据的方法const getCategory = async () => {const res = await getCategoryAPI()categoryList.value = res.result}return {categoryList,getCategory}
})