一 、mac可以用node.js的多版本管理器n来升级和切换
mac可以用node.js的多版本管理器n来升级和切换，命令如下：
- sudo npm cache clean -f //清除node.js的cache
Last login: Sat Nov 2 12:39:55 on console
beiluo@beiluodeMBP ~ % sudo npm cache clean -f Password:
npm warn using --force Recommended protections disabled.- sudo npm install -g n //使用npm安装n模块
beiluo@beiluodeMBP ~ % sudo npm install -g nchanged 1 package in 655ms
- npm view node versions // 查看node所有版本 ，
如果遇到报错，就是权限不够 ，加sudo 命令
beiluo@beiluodeMBP ~ % npm view node versions
npm error code EACCES
npm error syscall open
npm error path /Users/beiluo/.npm/_cacache/tmp/1ea86a7c
npm error errno EACCES
npm error
npm error Your cache folder contains root-owned files, due to a bug in
npm error previous versions of npm which has since been addressed.
npm error
npm error To permanently fix this problem, please run:
npm error sudo chown -R 501:20 "/Users/beiluo/.npm"
npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: /Users/beiluo/.npm/_logs/2024-11-02T13_55_50_158Z-debug-0.logsudo npm view node versions
beiluo@beiluodeMBP ~ % sudo npm view node versions
['0.0.0', '0.1.14', '0.1.15', '0.1.16', '0.1.17', '0.1.18','0.1.19', '0.1.20', '0.1.21', '0.1.22', '0.1.23', '0.1.24','0.1.25', '0.1.26', '0.1.27', '0.1.28', '0.1.29', '0.1.30','0.1.31', '0.1.32', '0.1.33', '0.1.90', '0.1.91', '0.1.92','0.1.93', '0.1.94', '0.1.95', '0.1.96', '0.1.97', '0.1.98','0.1.99', '0.1.100', '0.1.101', '0.1.102', '0.1.103', '0.1.104','0.2.0', '0.2.1', '0.2.2', '0.2.3', '0.2.4', '0.2.5','0.2.6', '0.3.0', '0.3.1', '0.3.2', '0.3.3', '0.3.4','0.3.5', '0.3.6', '0.3.7', '0.3.8', '0.4.0', '0.4.1','0.4.2', '0.4.3', '0.4.4', '0.4.5', '0.4.6', '0.4.7','0.4.8', '0.4.9', '0.4.10', '0.4.11', '0.4.12', '0.5.0','0.5.1', '0.5.2', '0.5.3', '0.5.4', '0.5.5', '0.5.6','0.5.7', '0.5.8', '0.5.9', '0.5.10', '0.6.0', '0.6.1','0.6.2', '0.6.3', '0.6.4', '0.6.5', '0.6.6', '0.6.7','0.6.8', '0.6.9', '0.6.10', '0.6.11', '0.6.12', '0.6.13','0.6.14', '0.6.15', '0.6.16', '0.6.17', '0.6.18', '0.6.19','0.6.20', '0.6.21', '0.7.0', '0.7.1', '0.7.2', '0.7.3','0.7.4', '0.7.5', '0.7.6', '0.7.7', '0.7.8', '0.7.9','0.7.10', '0.7.11', '0.7.12', '0.8.0', '0.8.1', '0.8.2','0.8.3', '0.8.4', '0.8.5', '0.8.6', '0.8.7', '0.8.8','0.8.9', '0.8.10', '0.8.11', '0.8.12', '0.8.13', '0.8.14','0.8.15', '0.8.16', '0.8.17', '0.8.18', '0.8.19', '0.8.20','0.8.21', '0.8.22', '0.8.23', '0.8.24', '0.8.25', '0.8.26','0.8.27', '0.8.28', '0.9.0', '0.9.1', '0.9.2', '0.9.3','0.9.4', '0.9.5', '0.9.6', '0.9.7', '0.9.8', '0.9.9','0.9.10', '0.9.11', '0.9.12', '0.10.0', '0.10.1', '0.10.2','0.10.3', '0.10.4', '0.10.5', '0.10.6', '0.10.7', '0.10.8','0.10.9', '0.10.10', '0.10.11', '0.10.12', '0.10.13', '0.10.14','0.10.15', '0.10.16', '0.10.17', '0.10.18', '0.10.19', '0.10.20','0.10.21', '0.10.22', '0.10.23', '0.10.24', '0.10.25', '0.10.26','0.10.27', '0.10.28', '0.10.29', '0.10.30', '0.10.31', '0.10.32','0.10.33', '0.10.34', '0.10.35', '0.10.36', '0.10.37', '0.10.38','0.10.39', '0.10.40', '0.10.41', '0.10.42', '0.10.43', '0.10.44','0.10.45', '0.10.46', '0.10.47', '0.10.48', '0.11.0', '0.11.1','0.11.2', '0.11.3', '0.11.4', '0.11.5', '0.11.6', '0.11.7','0.11.8', '0.11.9', '0.11.10', '0.11.11', '0.11.12', '0.11.13','0.11.14', '0.11.15', '0.11.16', '0.12.0', '0.12.1', '0.12.2','0.12.3', '0.12.4', '0.12.5', '0.12.6', '0.12.7', '0.12.8','0.12.9', '0.12.10', '0.12.11', '0.12.12', '0.12.13', '0.12.14','0.12.15', '0.12.16', '0.12.17', '0.12.18', '4.0.0', '4.1.0','4.1.1', '4.1.2', '4.2.0', '4.2.1', '4.2.2', '4.2.3','4.2.4', '4.2.5', '4.2.6', '4.3.0', '4.3.1', '4.3.2','4.4.0', '4.4.1', '4.4.2', '4.4.3', '4.4.4', '4.4.5','4.4.6', '4.4.7', '4.5.0', '4.6.0', '4.6.1', '4.6.2','4.7.0', '4.7.1', '4.7.2', '4.7.3', '4.8.0', '4.8.1','4.8.2', '4.8.3', '4.8.4', '4.8.6', '4.8.7', '4.9.0','4.9.1', '5.0.0', '5.1.0', '5.1.1', '5.2.0', '5.3.0','5.4.0', '5.4.1', '5.5.0', '5.6.0', '5.7.0', '5.7.1','5.8.0', '5.9.0', '5.9.1', '5.10.0', '5.10.1', '5.11.0','5.11.1', '5.12.0', '6.0.0', '6.1.0', '6.2.0', '6.2.1','6.2.2', '6.3.0', '6.3.1', '6.4.0', '6.5.0', '6.6.0','6.7.0', '6.8.0', '6.8.1', '6.9.0', '6.9.1', '6.9.2','6.9.3', '6.9.4', '6.9.5', '6.10.0', '6.10.1', '6.10.2','6.10.3', '6.11.0', '6.11.1', '6.11.5', '6.12.0', '6.12.1','6.12.2', '6.12.3', '6.13.0', '6.14.0', '6.14.1', '6.14.2','6.14.3', '6.14.4', '6.15.1', '6.16.0', '6.17.0', '6.17.1','7.0.0', '7.1.0', '7.2.0', '7.2.1', '7.3.0', '7.4.0','7.5.0', '7.6.0', '7.7.0', '7.7.1', '7.7.2', '7.7.3','7.7.4', '7.8.0', '7.9.0', '7.10.0', '7.10.1', '8.0.0','8.1.0', '8.1.1', '8.1.2', '8.1.3', '8.1.4', '8.2.0','8.2.1', '8.3.0', '8.4.0', '8.5.0', '8.6.0', '8.7.0','8.8.0', '8.8.1', '8.9.0', '8.9.1', '8.9.2', '8.9.4','8.10.0', '8.11.0', '8.11.1', '8.11.2', '8.11.3', '8.11.4','8.12.0', '8.13.0', '8.14.0', '8.14.1', '8.15.0', '8.15.1','8.16.0', '8.16.1', '8.16.2', '8.17.0', '9.0.0', '9.1.0','9.2.0', '9.3.0', '9.4.0', '9.5.0', '9.6.0', '9.6.1','9.7.0', '9.8.0', '9.9.0', '9.10.0', '9.10.1', '9.11.0','9.11.2', '10.0.0', '10.1.0', '10.2.0', '10.3.0', '10.4.0','10.4.1', '10.5.0', '10.6.0', '10.7.0', '10.8.0', '10.9.0','10.10.0', '10.11.0', '10.12.0', '10.13.0', '10.14.0', '10.14.1','10.14.2', '10.15.0', '10.15.1', '10.15.2', '10.15.3', '10.16.0','10.16.1', '10.16.2', '10.16.3', '10.17.0', '10.18.0', '10.18.1','10.19.0', '10.20.0', '10.20.1', '10.21.0', '10.22.0', '10.22.1','10.23.0', '10.23.2', '10.24.0', '10.24.1', '11.0.0', '11.1.0','11.2.0', '11.3.0', '11.4.0', '11.5.0', '11.6.0', '11.7.0','11.8.0', '11.9.0', '11.10.0', '11.11.0', '11.12.0', '11.13.0','11.14.0', '11.15.0', '12.0.0', '12.1.0', '12.2.0', '12.3.0','12.3.1', '12.4.0', '12.5.0', '12.6.0', '12.7.0', '12.8.0','12.8.1', '12.9.0', '12.9.1', '12.10.0', '12.11.0', '12.11.1','12.12.0', '12.13.0', '12.13.1', '12.14.0', '12.14.1', '12.15.0','12.16.0', '12.16.1', '12.16.2', '12.16.3', '12.17.0', '12.18.0','12.18.1', '12.18.2', '12.18.3', '12.18.4', '12.19.0', '12.19.1','12.20.0', '12.20.1', '12.21.0', '12.22.1', '12.22.2', '12.22.3','12.22.4', '12.22.5', '12.22.6', '12.22.7', '12.22.8', '12.22.9','12.22.10', '12.22.11', '12.22.12', '13.0.0', '13.0.1', '13.1.0','13.2.0', '13.3.0', '13.4.0', '13.5.0', '13.6.0', '13.7.0','13.8.0', '13.9.0', '13.10.0', '13.10.1', '13.11.0', '13.12.0','13.13.0', '13.14.0', '14.0.0', '14.1.0', '14.2.0', '14.3.0','14.4.0', '14.5.0', '14.6.0', '14.7.0', '14.8.0', '14.9.0','14.10.0', '14.10.1', '14.11.0', '14.12.0', '14.13.0', '14.13.1','14.14.0', '14.15.0', '14.15.1', '14.15.2', '14.16.0', '14.16.1','14.17.1', '14.17.2', '14.17.3', '14.17.4', '14.17.5', '14.17.6','14.18.0', '14.18.1', '14.18.2', '14.18.3', '14.19.0', '14.19.1','14.19.2', '14.19.3', '14.20.0', '14.20.1', '14.21.0', '14.21.2','14.21.3', '15.0.0', '15.0.1', '15.1.0', '15.2.0', '15.2.1','15.3.0', '15.4.0', '15.7.0', '15.8.0', '15.10.0', '15.12.0','15.14.0', '16.0.0', '16.1.0', '16.3.0', '16.4.0', '16.4.1','16.5.0', '16.6.0', '16.6.1', '16.6.2', '16.7.0', '16.8.0','16.9.0', '16.9.1', '16.10.0', '16.11.0', '16.11.1', '16.12.0','16.13.0', '16.13.1', '16.13.2', '16.14.0', '16.14.1', '16.14.2','16.15.0', '16.15.1', '16.16.0', '16.17.0', '16.17.1', '16.18.0','16.18.1', '16.19.0', '16.19.1', '16.20.0', '16.20.1', '16.20.2','17.0.0', '17.0.1', '17.1.0', '17.2.0', '17.3.0', '17.3.1','17.4.0', '17.5.0', '17.6.0', '17.7.0', '17.7.1', '17.7.2','17.9.1', '18.0.0', '18.1.0', '18.2.0', '18.3.0', '18.4.0','18.5.0', '18.6.0', '18.7.0', '18.8.0', '18.9.0', '18.9.1','18.10.0', '18.11.0', '18.12.0', '18.12.1', '18.13.0', '18.14.0','18.14.1', '18.14.2', '18.15.0', '18.16.0', '18.16.1', '18.17.0','18.17.1', '18.18.0', '18.18.1', '18.18.2', '18.19.0', '18.19.1','18.20.0', '18.20.1', '18.20.2', '18.20.3', '18.20.4', '19.0.0','19.0.1', '19.1.0', '19.2.0', '19.3.0', '19.4.0', '19.5.0','19.6.0', '19.6.1', '19.7.0', '19.8.0', '19.8.1', '20.0.0','20.1.0', '20.2.0', '20.3.0', '20.3.1', '20.4.0', '20.5.0','20.5.1', '20.6.0', '20.6.1', '20.7.0', '20.8.0', '20.8.1','20.9.0', '20.10.0', '20.11.0', '20.11.1', '20.12.0', '20.12.1','20.12.2', '20.13.0', '20.13.1', '20.14.0', '20.15.0', '20.15.1','20.16.0', '20.17.0', '20.18.0', '21.0.0', '21.1.0', '21.2.0','21.3.0', '21.4.0', '21.5.0', '21.6.0', '21.6.1', '21.6.2','21.7.0', '21.7.1', '21.7.2', '21.7.3', '22.0.0', '22.1.0','22.2.0', '22.3.0', '22.4.0', '22.4.1', '22.5.0', '22.5.1','22.6.0', '22.7.0', '22.8.0', '22.9.0', '22.10.0', '22.11.0','23.0.0', '23.1.0'
]
- sudo n latest // 升级到最新版本
sudo n latest
sudo n stable // 升级到稳定版本
sudo n stable
sudo n xx.xx // 升级到具体版本号
sudo n xx.xx
- node -v //查看当前安装的版本号
node -v
- n //检查目前安装了哪些版本的node，会出现已安装的node版本，选一个就可以直接切换了
beiluo@beiluodeMBP ~ % node -v
v22.11.0
beiluo@beiluodeMBP ~ % nο node/22.11.0node/23.1.0Use up/down arrow keys to select a version, return key to install, d to delete, q to quit
二、使用Homebrew
- 如果尚未安装Homebrew，请安装：
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
- 使用Homebrew更新Node.js：
brew updatebrew upgrade node
另一个报错：报错信息提示你在尝试使用npm init vite初始化一个Vite项目时遇到了权限错误。EACCES错误表明你没有足够的权限去写入指定的文件路径。
beiluo@beiluodeMBP readit-demo % npm init vite
npm error code EACCES
npm error syscall open
npm error path /Users/beiluo/.npm/_cacache/tmp/88a817fe
npm error errno EACCES
npm error
npm error Your cache folder contains root-owned files, due to a bug in
npm error previous versions of npm which has since been addressed.
npm error
npm error To permanently fix this problem, please run:
npm error sudo chown -R 501:20 "/Users/beiluo/.npm"
npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: /Users/beiluo/.npm/_logs/2024-11-02T15_37_14_948Z-debug-0.log
按照提示来
sudo chown -R 501:20 "/Users/beiluo/.npm"
