软考系统分析师知识点二九：专业英语2

前言

今年报考了11月份的软考高级：系统分析师。

考试时间：11月9日。

倒计时：8天。

目标：优先应试，其次学习，再次实践。

复习计划第二阶段：刷选择题，搜集错题集反复查看，锻炼第一印象，考试时以第一印象为主。

题源：软考官网每日一练以及历年真题。

今日选择题正确率：7/10 70% 英文部分达到目标

专业英语选择题

直接按照概念：解释，强记、背诵，确保考试时的第一印象

The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The
first step is use case modeling，

翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步是用例建模。

where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the systems planning phase.

翻译：这一步骤延续了在系统规划阶段开始的调查。

You use the fact-finding results to build business models,data and process models,and object models.The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the system scope definition, which describes management and user requirements,costs and benefits,and outlines alternative development strategies.

翻译：你利用调查结果来构建业务模型、数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的成果是系统范围定义，它描述了管理层和用户的需求、成本和收益，并概述了替代的开发策略。

During the systems design phase,you need to determine the system process model,which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code.

翻译：在系统设计阶段，你需要确定系统过程模型，程序员将使用它将逻辑设计转化为程序模块和代码。

The deliverable for this phase is the system design specification, which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

翻译：这一阶段的交付成果是系统设计规范，它将提交给管理层和用户进行审查和批准。

These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system Business process automation is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process.

翻译：这些工具被归类为三种广泛的技术，这些技术基于预期在待开发系统中发生的变化程度。当系统请求中概述的基本业务需求集中在使用计算机技术处理业务流程的某个方面时，就会使用业务流程自动化。

Two popular activities used in the technique are problem analysis and root cause analysis.

翻译：在这种技术中使用的两个流行活动是问题分析和根本原因分析。

Business process improvement means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization’ s operations.

翻译：业务流程改进意味着基本业务需求针对组织运营的适度变化。

Duration analysis, activity-based costing and informal benchmarking are three popular activities in the technique.

翻译：持续时间分析、基于活动的成本核算和非正式基准比较是这种技术中的三种流行活动。

Business process Reengineering means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.

翻译：业务流程再造意味着改变当前的业务方式，进行重大变革以利用新思想和新技术。