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一、如何洗牌

思路

1、准备一副有序的牌（使用list来实现）
2、遍历这个list，并将遍历到的元素放入set集合中就能将牌打乱
3、再将其分为四部分（三个玩家牌和地主牌）

洗牌方法的所有代码

python">pokerList = []
playerOneList = []
playerTwoList = []
playerThreeList = []
dizhuList = []
def shufflePoker():pokerSet = set()colourList = ["♣","♠","♦","♥"]numList = ["3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A","2"]for num in numList:for colour in colourList:pokerList.append(colour + num)pokerList.append("小王")pokerList.append("大王")for poker in pokerList:pokerSet.add(poker)count = 0for poker in pokerSet:if count == 51 or count == 52 or count == 53:dizhuList.append(poker)elif count % 3 == 0:playerOneList.append(poker)elif count % 3 == 1:playerTwoList.append(poker)elif count % 3 == 2:playerThreeList.append(poker)count += 1

二、如何排序扑克牌

思路

1、设置两个字典dict，里面定义每个花色和扑克数的权重（大小王的权重额外定义）：

python">num_weights = {"3":1,"4":2,"5":3,"6":4,"7":5,"8":6,"9":7,"10":8,"J":9,"Q":10,"K":11,"A":12,"2":13}
colour_weight = {"♣":1,"♠":2,"♦":3,"♥":4}

2、循环洗完牌之后的集合，计算集合中每张牌的权重：

因为花色和扑克数都有权重，所以用元组（tuple）接收权重最合适，使用list也可以

python">	weightList = []for poker in playerList:# 大小王的花色和扑克数的权重额外定义if poker == "小王":weightList.append((14,5))elif poker == "大王":weightList.append((15,6))else:poker_colour = poker[:1]poker_num = poker[1:]# 使用元组接收权重weightList.append((num_weights[poker_num],colour_weight[poker_colour]))

3、将转变之后的权重排序：

python">sortedWeightList = sorted(weightList)

4、将排序之后的list中的每个元组元素转变为对应的花色和扑克数（在第一步定义的字典中查找）：

使用python推导式来获取

排序之后的list循环出来是一个个元组

python">pokerWeightList = []# 循环遍历出来的是一个个元组for poker in sortedWeightList:if poker[0] == 14:pokerWeightList.append("小王")elif poker[0] == 15:pokerWeightList.append("大王")else:colour = [k for k,v in colour_weight.items() if int(poker[1]) == v]num = [k for k,v in num_weights.items() if int(poker[0]) == v]str1 = colour[0] + num[0]pokerWeightList.append(str1)

排序方法的所有代码

python">def sortPoker(playerList):num_weights = {"3":1,"4":2,"5":3,"6":4,"7":5,"8":6,"9":7,"10":8,"J":9,"Q":10,"K":11,"A":12,"2":13}colour_weight = {"♣":1,"♠":2,"♦":3,"♥":4}weightList = []for poker in playerList:if poker == "小王":weightList.append((14,5))elif poker == "大王":weightList.append((15,6))else:poker_colour = poker[:1]poker_num = poker[1:]weightList.append((num_weights[poker_num],colour_weight[poker_colour]))sortedWeightList = sorted(weightList)pokerWeightList = []for poker in sortedWeightList:if poker[0] == 14:pokerWeightList.append("小王")elif poker[0] == 15:pokerWeightList.append("大王")else:colour = [k for k,v in colour_weight.items() if int(poker[1]) == v]num = [k for k,v in num_weights.items() if int(poker[0]) == v]str1 = colour[0] + num[0]pokerWeightList.append(str1)return pokerWeightList

三、如何叫地主

思路

输入抢地主的玩家，然后判断输入内容为哪个玩家，并将地主牌和这个玩家的牌合并：

叫地主的所有代码

python">def lookPoker(dizhu):if dizhu == playerOne:playerOneList1 = playerOneList + dizhuListnewPlayerOneList = sortPoker(playerOneList1)newPlayerTwoList = sortPoker(playerTwoList)newPlayerThreeList = sortPoker(playerThreeList)print(f'{playerOne}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerOneList))print(f'{playerTwo}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerTwoList))print(f'{playerThree}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerThreeList))elif dizhu == playerTwo:playerTwoList1 = playerTwoList + dizhuListnewPlayerOneList = sortPoker(playerOneList)newPlayerTwoList = sortPoker(playerTwoList1)newPlayerThreeList = sortPoker(playerThreeList)print(f'{playerOne}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerOneList))print(f'{playerTwo}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerTwoList))print(f'{playerThree}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerThreeList))elif dizhu == playerThree:playerThreeList1 = playerThreeList + dizhuListnewPlayerOneList = sortPoker(playerOneList)newPlayerTwoList = sortPoker(playerTwoList)newPlayerThreeList = sortPoker(playerThreeList1)print(f'{playerOne}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerOneList))print(f'{playerTwo}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerTwoList))print(f'{playerThree}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerThreeList))else:print("没有这个玩家！！！")

四、全部代码

python">pokerList = []
playerOneList = []
playerTwoList = []
playerThreeList = []
dizhuList = []
def shufflePoker():pokerSet = set()colourList = ["♣","♠","♦","♥"]numList = ["3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A","2"]for num in numList:for colour in colourList:pokerList.append(colour + num)pokerList.append("小王")pokerList.append("大王")for poker in pokerList:pokerSet.add(poker)count = 0for poker in pokerSet:if count == 51 or count == 52 or count == 53:dizhuList.append(poker)elif count % 3 == 0:playerOneList.append(poker)elif count % 3 == 1:playerTwoList.append(poker)elif count % 3 == 2:playerThreeList.append(poker)count += 1def sortPoker(playerList):num_weights = {"3":1,"4":2,"5":3,"6":4,"7":5,"8":6,"9":7,"10":8,"J":9,"Q":10,"K":11,"A":12,"2":13}colour_weight = {"♣":1,"♠":2,"♦":3,"♥":4}weightList = []for poker in playerList:if poker == "小王":weightList.append((14,5))elif poker == "大王":weightList.append((15,6))else:poker_colour = poker[:1]poker_num = poker[1:]weightList.append((num_weights[poker_num],colour_weight[poker_colour]))sortedWeightList = sorted(weightList)pokerWeightList = []for poker in sortedWeightList:if poker[0] == 14:pokerWeightList.append("小王")elif poker[0] == 15:pokerWeightList.append("大王")else:colour = [k for k,v in colour_weight.items() if int(poker[1]) == v]num = [k for k,v in num_weights.items() if int(poker[0]) == v]str1 = colour[0] + num[0]pokerWeightList.append(str1)return pokerWeightListdef lookPoker(dizhu):if dizhu == playerOne:playerOneList1 = playerOneList + dizhuListnewPlayerOneList = sortPoker(playerOneList1)newPlayerTwoList = sortPoker(playerTwoList)newPlayerThreeList = sortPoker(playerThreeList)print(f'{playerOne}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerOneList))print(f'{playerTwo}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerTwoList))print(f'{playerThree}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerThreeList))elif dizhu == playerTwo:playerTwoList1 = playerTwoList + dizhuListnewPlayerOneList = sortPoker(playerOneList)newPlayerTwoList = sortPoker(playerTwoList1)newPlayerThreeList = sortPoker(playerThreeList)print(f'{playerOne}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerOneList))print(f'{playerTwo}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerTwoList))print(f'{playerThree}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerThreeList))elif dizhu == playerThree:playerThreeList1 = playerThreeList + dizhuListnewPlayerOneList = sortPoker(playerOneList)newPlayerTwoList = sortPoker(playerTwoList)newPlayerThreeList = sortPoker(playerThreeList1)print(f'{playerOne}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerOneList))print(f'{playerTwo}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerTwoList))print(f'{playerThree}玩家的牌是：' + ','.join(newPlayerThreeList))else:print("没有这个玩家！！！")print("************* 欢迎进入 欢乐 斗地主 *************")
playerOne = input("请输入第一位玩家的姓名")
playerTwo = input("请输入第二位玩家的姓名")
playerThree = input("请输入第三位玩家的姓名")
def pokerMain():print("-"*50)print("洗牌中。。。")print("-" * 50)shufflePoker()print("洗牌完成")print("-" * 50)print("发牌中。。。")print("-" * 50)print("发牌完成")print("-" * 50)dizhu = input("请输入叫地主的玩家：")lookPoker(dizhu)pokerMain()