鸿蒙应用服务开发【自定义通知角标】

embedded/2024/10/18 19:47:36/

自定义通知角标

介绍

本示例主要展示了设定应用的桌面图标角标的功能，使用@ohos.notificationManager接口，进行桌面角标的设置，通知的发送，获取等。

效果预览

1

使用说明

  1. 在主界面，可以看到当前应用的所有消息通知；
  2. 点击右下角Tab页签进入通知发送页面，点击对应的通知即可发送相应类型的通知，点击几次发送几条；
  3. 点击左下角Tab页签进入消息列表，可以查看刚才发送的消息，消息右边会显示消息数量，点击相应的消息可进行消息读取，取消相应通知；
  4. 下拉通知栏，可以看到角标数量，对应消息数量。

具体实现

  • 允许发送通知，发送通知的功能接口封装在NotificationUtil，源码参考：[NotificationUtil.ets]
/** Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at**   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/import { notificationManager } from '@kit.NotificationKit';
import { logger } from '../util/Logger';
import { notificationManagement } from '../notification/NotificationManagementUtil';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';const TAG: string = 'NotificationUtilModel';class NotificationUtil {/*** enable notification*/private id: number = 0async enableNotification() {try {notificationManager.requestEnableNotification(AppStorage.get('context'), (err: BusinessError): void => {if (err) {logger.error(TAG, `requestEnableNotification failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);} else {logger.info(TAG, 'requestEnableNotification success');}});logger.info(TAG, `enableNotification success`);} catch (err) {logger.info(TAG, `enableNotification err ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);}}/**** @param notificationRequest* @param id, Support specifying notification id when publishing notifications*/async publishNotification(notificationRequest: notificationManager.NotificationRequest, group?: string) {notificationRequest.id = this.id;this.id++;if (group) {notificationRequest.groupName = group;}try {await notificationManager.publish(notificationRequest);logger.info(TAG, `publish notification success`);// 通知管理器添加新通知await notificationManagement.addNotification(notificationRequest);} catch (err) {if (err) {logger.info(TAG, `publishNotification err ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);}}}/*** cancel notification by id*/async cancelNotificationById(id: number) {try {await notificationManager.cancel(id);logger.info(TAG, `cancel success`);} catch (err) {if (err) {logger.info(TAG, `cancel err ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);}}}/*** cancel all notification*/async cancelAllNotifications() {try {await notificationManager.cancelAll();logger.info(TAG, `cancel all success`);} catch (err) {if (err) {logger.info(TAG, `cancel all err ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);}}}
}export let notificationUtil = new NotificationUtil();
  • 允许发送通知：在进入[Index.ets] 前通过notificationUtil.enableNotification()调用notification.requestEnableNotification()接口向用户请求发送通知；
/** Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at**   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/import { NotificationList } from '../components/NotificationList';
import { NoticePublish } from '../components/NotificationPublish';export interface TabImage {selectedImage: Resource,unselectedImage: Resource,
}const MESSAGE_TAB: TabImage = {selectedImage: $r('app.media.ic_messages_filled'),unselectedImage: $r('app.media.ic_messages'),
}
const NOTIFICATION_TAB: TabImage = {selectedImage: $r('app.media.ic_public_send_filled'),unselectedImage: $r('app.media.ic_public_send'),
}interface TAB_INDEX_TYPE {MESSAGE_TAB: numberNOTIFICATION_TAB: number
}const TAB_INDEX: TAB_INDEX_TYPE = {MESSAGE_TAB: 0,NOTIFICATION_TAB: 1
}@Entry
@Component
struct Index {@State tabsIndex: number = 0@Builder TabBarBuilder(index: number, item: TabImage, tabBarName: Resource) {Column() {Image(this.tabsIndex === index ? item.selectedImage : item.unselectedImage).width(24).height(24).margin({ bottom: 10 })Text(tabBarName).fontSize(10)}.width('100%').padding({ top: 0, bottom: 0 }).alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center).id(`tabBar${index}`)}build() {Column() {Tabs({ barPosition: BarPosition.End }) {TabContent() {Column() {if (this.tabsIndex === TAB_INDEX.MESSAGE_TAB) {NotificationList()}Blank()}.height('100%')}.tabBar(this.TabBarBuilder(TAB_INDEX.MESSAGE_TAB, MESSAGE_TAB, $r('app.string.messages_list_title')))TabContent() {Column() {NoticePublish()Blank()}.height('100%')}.tabBar(this.TabBarBuilder(TAB_INDEX.NOTIFICATION_TAB, NOTIFICATION_TAB, $r('app.string.notification_publish_title')),)}.barHeight(74).barWidth('100%').vertical(false).onChange((index: number) => {this.tabsIndex = index})}.width('100%').height('100%').backgroundColor($r('app.color.background_light_gray'))}
}

  • 发送通知：通过publishNotification()封装发布通知的接口；

  • 获取应用所有消息通知、取消相关类型通知，角标管理接口封装在NotificationManagementUtil，源码参考：[NotificationManagementUtil.ets]

/** Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at**   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/
import { notificationManager } from '@kit.NotificationKit';
import { logger } from '../util/Logger';const NOTIFICATION_TYPE_SIZE = 5;export interface getAllNotificationsResultType {groupNotifications: Array<Array<notificationManager.NotificationRequest>>countsByType: Array<number>
}// 通知管理
class NotificationManagementUtil {typeNotifications: Array<Array<notificationManager.NotificationRequest>> = new Array(NOTIFICATION_TYPE_SIZE + 1);countsByType: Array<number> = new Array(NOTIFICATION_TYPE_SIZE + 1);badgeNum: number = 0;constructor() {this.countsByType.fill(0);for (let i = 0; i < NOTIFICATION_TYPE_SIZE + 1; i++) {this.typeNotifications[i] = new Array();}// 获取当前应用所有通知notificationManager.getActiveNotifications().then((notifications) => {for (let i = 0; i < notifications.length; i++) {let typeId = notifications[i].content.notificationContentType;this.countsByType[typeId as number] += 1;this.typeNotifications[typeId as number].push(notifications[i]);}logger.info(`getAllActiveNotifications success, data: ${JSON.stringify(notifications)}`)// 计算角标数量this.countsByType.forEach((num: number) => {this.badgeNum += num;})})}// 取消属于该类型的通知cancelNotificationType(typeId: number) {this.typeNotifications[typeId].forEach(item => {notificationManager.cancel(item.id);})}// 设置角标async setBadgeNumber(num: number) {await notificationManager.setBadgeNumber(num).then(() => {this.badgeNum = num;logger.info("displayBadge success");});}// 获取角标数量getBadgeNumber(): number {return this.badgeNum;}// 添加一条消息async addNotification(notification: notificationManager.NotificationRequest) {const typeId: notificationManager.ContentType = notification.content.notificationContentType as notificationManager.ContentType;this.typeNotifications[typeId].push(notification);this.countsByType[typeId] += 1;this.badgeNum += 1;await notificationManagement.setBadgeNumber(this.badgeNum);logger.info("add Message success");}// 获取当前所有消息及数量async getAllNotifications() {let result: getAllNotificationsResultType = {groupNotifications: this.typeNotifications,countsByType: this.countsByType}return result;}
}export let notificationManagement = new NotificationManagementUtil();

  • 获取应用所有消息通知：在constructor()构造函数中调用@ohos.notificationManager中的getActiveNotifications接口获取所有通知及相应类型通知数量，通过封装getAllNotifications()对外提供接口获取当前消息及消息数量。

  • 取消相关类型通知：通过cancelNotificationType()封装取消相关通知类型的接口；

  • 角标管理接口：通过setBadgeNumber()封装设置应用角标数量的接口，通过getBadgeNumber()封装获取当前应用角标数量的接口。

    • 添加一条通知：通过addNotification()封装接口添加一条通知到消息管理器，当发送通知的时候进行调用。

  • NotificationOperations向外提供接口，在页面中调用它们来实现功能，源码参考：[NotificationOperations.ets]

/** Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at**   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/import { image } from '@kit.ImageKit';
import { notificationManager } from '@kit.NotificationKit';
import { logger, notificationUtil, notificationContentUtil, notificationRequestUtil } from '@ohos/notification';const TAG: string = 'Sample_Notification';
const MULTI_LINE_CONTENT: Array<string> = ['line0', 'line1', 'line2', 'line3']; // 多行文本通知的多行文本内容interface NOTIFICATION_GROUP_TYPE {BASIC: stringLONG_TEXT: stringMULTI_LINE: stringPICTURE: stringCONVERSATION: string
}const NOTIFICATION_GROUP: NOTIFICATION_GROUP_TYPE = { // 定义不同类型通知的通知组BASIC: 'BASIC',LONG_TEXT: 'LONG_TEXT',MULTI_LINE: 'MULTI_LINE',PICTURE: 'PICTURE',CONVERSATION: 'CONVERSATION'
}export default class NotificationOperations {private context: Context;private basicContent: notificationManager.NotificationBasicContent;// 在初始化函数初始化基本通知类型的参数constructor(context: Context) {this.context = context;let notificationTitle = '';let notificationText = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_content'));let notificationAdditional = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_additional'));this.basicContent = {title: notificationTitle,text: notificationText,additionalText: notificationAdditional}}// 发布基本类型通知publishBasicNotification = () => {try {logger.info(TAG, 'publishBasicNotification');this.basicContent.title = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.basic_notification'));let notificationContent = notificationContentUtil.initBasicNotificationContent(this.basicContent);notificationUtil.publishNotification(notificationRequestUtil.initBasicNotificationRequest(notificationContent as notificationManager.NotificationContent) as notificationManager.NotificationRequest);} catch (error) {logger.info(TAG, `publishBasicNotification error, error = ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);}}// 发布长文本类型通知publishLongTextNotification = () => {try {logger.info(TAG, 'publishLongTextNotification');this.basicContent.title = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.long_text_notification'));let notificationLongText = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_long_text'));let notificationBriefText = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_brief_text'));let notificationExpandedText = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_expanded_title'));let notificationContent = notificationContentUtil.initNotificationLongTextContent(this.basicContent, notificationLongText, notificationBriefText, notificationExpandedText);notificationUtil.publishNotification(notificationRequestUtil.initBasicNotificationRequest(notificationContent as notificationManager.NotificationContent) as notificationManager.NotificationRequest);} catch (error) {logger.info(TAG, `publishLongTextNotification error, error = ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);}}// 发布多行文本类型通知publishMultiLineNotification = () => {try {logger.info(TAG, 'publishMultiLineNotification');this.basicContent.title = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.multiline_notification'));let notificationBriefText = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_brief_text'));let notificationLongTitle = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_expanded_title'));let notificationContent = notificationContentUtil.initNotificationMultiLineContent(this.basicContent, notificationBriefText, notificationLongTitle, MULTI_LINE_CONTENT);notificationUtil.publishNotification(notificationRequestUtil.initBasicNotificationRequest(notificationContent as notificationManager.NotificationContent) as notificationManager.NotificationRequest);} catch (error) {logger.info(TAG, `publishMultiLineNotification error, error = ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);}}// 发布图片类型通知publishPictureNotification = async () => {try {logger.info(TAG, 'publishPictureNotification');this.basicContent.title = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.picture_notification'));let notificationBriefText = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_brief_text'));let notificationExpandedText = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.notification_expanded_title'));let imageArray = await this.context.resourceManager.getMediaContent($r('app.media.notification_icon').id);let imageResource = image.createImageSource(imageArray.buffer as ArrayBuffer);let picture = await imageResource.createPixelMap();let notificationContent = notificationContentUtil.initNotificationPictureContent(this.basicContent, notificationBriefText, notificationExpandedText, picture);notificationUtil.publishNotification(notificationRequestUtil.initBasicNotificationRequest(notificationContent as notificationManager.NotificationContent) as notificationManager.NotificationRequest);} catch (error) {logger.info(TAG, `publishPictureNotification error, error = ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);}}// 发布社交类型的通知publishConversationNotification = async () => {try {logger.info(TAG, 'publishConversationNotification');this.basicContent.title = this.context.resourceManager.getStringSync($r('app.string.conversation_notification'));let notificationContent = notificationContentUtil.initNotificationConversationContent(this.basicContent);notificationUtil.publishNotification(notificationRequestUtil.initBasicNotificationRequest(notificationContent as notificationManager.NotificationContent) as notificationManager.NotificationRequest, NOTIFICATION_GROUP.CONVERSATION);} catch (error) {logger.info(TAG, `publishNotificationWithWantAgent error, error = ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);}}
}
  • 发布通知：在[Index.ets]页面中进入发送通知Tab页签，通过点击事件调用NotificationOperations中封装的对应的方法，然后从NotificationContentUtil中获取对应的主体内容content，将 content传递给NotificationRequestUtil得到完整的发布信息，最后调用NotificationUtil.publishNotification()发布内容，并调用NotificationManagementUtil的addNotification()添加一条消息；
/** Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at**   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/import { NotificationList } from '../components/NotificationList';
import { NoticePublish } from '../components/NotificationPublish';export interface TabImage {selectedImage: Resource,unselectedImage: Resource,
}const MESSAGE_TAB: TabImage = {selectedImage: $r('app.media.ic_messages_filled'),unselectedImage: $r('app.media.ic_messages'),
}
const NOTIFICATION_TAB: TabImage = {selectedImage: $r('app.media.ic_public_send_filled'),unselectedImage: $r('app.media.ic_public_send'),
}interface TAB_INDEX_TYPE {MESSAGE_TAB: numberNOTIFICATION_TAB: number
}const TAB_INDEX: TAB_INDEX_TYPE = {MESSAGE_TAB: 0,NOTIFICATION_TAB: 1
}@Entry
@Component
struct Index {@State tabsIndex: number = 0@Builder TabBarBuilder(index: number, item: TabImage, tabBarName: Resource) {Column() {Image(this.tabsIndex === index ? item.selectedImage : item.unselectedImage).width(24).height(24).margin({ bottom: 10 })Text(tabBarName).fontSize(10)}.width('100%').padding({ top: 0, bottom: 0 }).alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center).id(`tabBar${index}`)}build() {Column() {Tabs({ barPosition: BarPosition.End }) {TabContent() {Column() {if (this.tabsIndex === TAB_INDEX.MESSAGE_TAB) {NotificationList()}Blank()}.height('100%')}.tabBar(this.TabBarBuilder(TAB_INDEX.MESSAGE_TAB, MESSAGE_TAB, $r('app.string.messages_list_title')))TabContent() {Column() {NoticePublish()Blank()}.height('100%')}.tabBar(this.TabBarBuilder(TAB_INDEX.NOTIFICATION_TAB, NOTIFICATION_TAB, $r('app.string.notification_publish_title')),)}.barHeight(74).barWidth('100%').vertical(false).onChange((index: number) => {this.tabsIndex = index})}.width('100%').height('100%').backgroundColor($r('app.color.background_light_gray'))}
}

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