rv1109rv1126__0">rv1109/rv1126 编译错误记录
瑞芯微针对市面上的电池类IPC产品存在抓拍速度慢、识别准确性低、待机时间短、拍摄效果差及视频流畅度不佳等痛点，推出 rv1109 和 rv1126 电池类智慧视觉方案，主要定位于人工智能（AI）边缘计算和智能硬件领域。
RV1109
定位：RV1109 主要面向智能监控、智能家居、物联网设备等应用场景。其集成了AI处理单元，能够进行实时视频分析和图像处理，适合需要边缘计算的设备。
特性：支持1080p视频编解码，具备低功耗特性，适合长时间运行的设备。
RV1126
定位：RV1126 则在性能上更强大，适用于更复杂的应用，如智能摄像头、人脸识别、语音识别等领域。它能够支持更高分辨率的视频处理和更复杂的AI算法。
特性：具备多核处理能力，支持4K视频编解码，并且集成了多个接口和丰富的外设，适合多种应用场景。
芯片介绍这么好，针对市场定制产品时会遇到各种技术问题。首先是源码编译问题，然后是运行在 rknn 的边缘算法。
解决编译错误是项目迭代的重要环节，确保每个版本的稳定性和可靠性，使得项目能够顺利向前推进。算法训练、转换、运行后续文章会继续讲解。本篇文章简单记录开发过程的编译错误。
作者：炭烤毛蛋 ，点击博主了解更多。
提示:解决编译报错比较简单，按照日志提示，迎面直上。
文章目录
1. 内核编译报错
1.1 缺少 bc命令
-------------kernel-------------/bin/sh: 1: bc: not found
make[1]: *** [Kbuild:42: include/generated/timeconst.h] Error 127
make: *** [Makefile:1221: prepare0] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....HOSTLD scripts/dtc/dtc
ERROR: Running build_kernel failed!
$ sudo apt install bc
1.2 缺少 lz4c 命令
/bin/sh: 1: lz4c: not found
make[2]: *** [arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile:191: arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy_data] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/boot/Makefile:71: arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux] Error 2
make: *** [arch/arm/Makefile:351: zImage] Error 2
ERROR: Running build_kernel failed!
$ sudo apt install lz4
1.3 变量 yylloc
scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig KconfigHOSTLD scripts/dtc/dtc
/usr/bin/ld: scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o:(.bss+0x10): multiple definition of `yylloc'; scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:99: scripts/dtc/dtc] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:637: scripts/dtc] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:1187: scripts] Error 2
ERROR: Running build_kernel failed!
ERROR: exit code 2 from line 501:make ARCH=$RK_ARCH $RK_KERNEL_DTS.img -j$RK_JOBS
检查 gcc 编译版本
$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-11/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-11 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-11-XeT9lY/gcc-11-11.4.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-11-XeT9lY/gcc-11-11.4.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --enable-link-serialization=2
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 11.4.0 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04)
开发环境 22.04，gcc version 11.4.0 符合要求。
修改 scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c 中错误位置进行屏蔽，或者改为外部变量引用。
extern YYLTYPE yylloc;
2. ramboot 编译报错
2.1 缺少 time 命令
processing option: ramboot
=========Start building ramboot=========
TARGET_RAMBOOT_CONFIG=rockchip_rv1126_snapshot
=====================================
./build.sh: line 565: /usr/bin/time: No such file or directory
ERROR: Running build_ramboot failed!
ERROR: exit code 127 from line 565:/usr/bin/time -f "you take %E to build ramboot" $COMMON_DIR/mk-ramdisk.sh ramboot.img $RK_CFG_RAMBOOT
$ sudo apt install time
2.2 缺少 file 命令
2024-07-31T15:30:48 umask 0022 && make -C /home/rv1126/buildroot O=/home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot
2024-07-31T15:30:52
2024-07-31T15:30:52 You must install '/usr/bin/file' on your build machine
$ sudo apt install file
2.3 缺少 bzip2
2024-07-31T15:30:52 make[1]: *** [support/dependencies/dependencies.mk:25: core-dependencies] Error 1
2024-07-31T15:30:52 make: *** [/home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot/Makefile:16: _all] Error 2
2024-07-31T15:37:47 umask 0022 && make -C /home/rv1126/buildroot O=/home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot
2024-07-31T15:37:50 You must install 'rsync' on your build machine
2024-07-31T15:37:50 You must install 'bzcat' on your build machine
2024-07-31T15:37:50 bzcat is usually part of the bzip2 package in your distribution
$ sudo apt install rsync bzip2
2.4 config 配置文件
config=/home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot/.rockchipconfig Config.in
#
# configuration written to /home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot/.config
#
make: Leaving directory '/home/rv1126/buildroot'
====Start build rockchip_rv1126_snapshot====
2024-07-17T17:13:30 >>> host-m4 1.4.18 Building
Done in 7s (error code: 2)
Command exited with non-zero status 2
you take 0:08.57 to build ramboot
ERROR: Running build_ramboot failed!
ERROR: exit code 2 from line 565:/usr/bin/time -f "you take %E to build ramboot" $COMMON_DIR/mk-ramdisk.sh ramboot.img $RK_CFG_RAMBOOT
配置文件发生变更，需要重新配置工程。
3 rootfs 编译报错
3.1 buildroot 编译发生变更
ERROR: Running build_buildroot failed!
ERROR: exit code 1 from line 556:
/usr/bin/time -f "you take %E to build builroot" $COMMON_DIR/mk-buildroot.sh $BOARD_CONFIG
重新执行./build.sh cleanall，然后再执行./build.sh。
3.2 buildroot 环境变量错误
2024-07-22T10:49:05 Your PATH contains spaces, TABs, and/or newline (n) characters.
2024-07-22T10:49:05 This doesn't work. Fix you PATH. 2024-07-22T10:49:05 make: *** [support/dependencies/dependencies.mk:27: dependencies] Error 1
our PATH contains spaces, TABs, and/or newline (n) characters. 错误提示表明你的操作系统中的环境变量 PATH 包含了空格、制表符或换行符等非法字符，这可能导致编译时出现问题。
错误原因： WSL默认引入 windows 环境参量。
修改方法：重置 PATH 环境变量。
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
make
Done in 8s (error code: 2)
Failed to build rockchip_rv1126_evb_tb:
# 2024-07-18 11:31:24
2024-07-18T11:31:24 make: Entering directory '/home/rv1126/buildroot'
2024-07-18T11:31:31 /usr/bin/make -j1 O=/home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_evb_tb HOSTCC="/usr/bin/gcc" HOSTCXX="/usr/bin/g++" syncconfig
2024-07-18T11:31:31 make[1]: Entering directory '/home/rv1126/buildroot'
2024-07-18T11:31:31 GEN /home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_evb_tb/Makefile
2024-07-18T11:31:32 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/rv1126/buildroot'
2024-07-18T11:31:32
2024-07-18T11:31:32 Your PATH contains spaces, TABs, and/or newline (n) characters.
2024-07-18T11:31:32 This doesn't work. Fix you PATH.
2024-07-18T11:31:32 make: *** [support/dependencies/dependencies.mk:27: dependencies] Error 1
2024-07-18T11:31:32 make: Leaving directory '/home/rv1126/buildroot'
Please check details in /home/rv1126/output/log/2024-07-18_11-29-18/br-rockchip_rv1126_evb_tb_2024-07-18_11-31-24.log
Command exited with non-zero status 1
you take 0:17.37 to build buildroot
ERROR: Running /home/rv1126/device/rockchip/common/scripts/mk-rootfs.sh - build_buildroot failed!
ERROR: exit code 1 from line 13:/usr/bin/time -f "you take %E to build buildroot" "$SCRIPTS_DIR/mk-buildroot.sh" $RK_BUILDROOT_CFG "$ROOTFS_DIR"
按照日志提示仍然需要修复环境变量。
3.3 代码仓错误
warning: Python 3 support is currently experimental. YMMV.
Please use Python 2.6 - 2.7 instead.
/home/rv1126/.repo/repo/main.py:19: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib and slated for removal in Python 3.12; see the module's documentation for alternative usesimport imp
Traceback (most recent call last):File "/home/rv1126/.repo/repo/main.py", line 46, in <module>from subcmds.version import VersionFile "/home/rv1126/.repo/repo/subcmds/__init__.py", line 33, in <module>mod = __import__(__name__,File "/home/rv1126/.repo/repo/subcmds/help.py", line 19, in <module>from formatter import AbstractFormatter, DumbWriter
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'formatter'
ERROR: Running /home/rv1126/device/rockchip/common/build-hooks/99-all.sh - build_save failed!
ERROR: exit code 1 from line 77:${PYTHON3:-python3} .repo/repo/repo manifest -r -o "$SAVE_DIR/manifest.xml"
ERROR: call stack:
此时执行 repo status 可以发现出现问题仓库，无修改的情况下只需要执行。
repo sync -l [code path]
3.4 python 缺少指定软件包
main.py:19: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib and slated for removal in Python 3.12; see the module's documentation for alternative uses import imp
解决方案：
pip install imp
3.5 g++ 错误
2024-07-24T09:44:05 g++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus
2024-07-24T09:44:05 compilation terminated.
2024-07-24T09:44:05 make[1]: *** [Makefile:182: cmGeneratorTarget.o] Error 1
2024-07-24T09:44:05 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
2024-07-24T09:44:09 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_evb_tb/build/host-cmake-3.22.3/Bootstrap.cmk'
2024-07-24T13:34:41 g++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus
内存不足引起编译失败。解决方案：虚拟机可以多分配内存，也可以增加 swap 分区代替内存，具体参照 《Android 编译报错记录篇》 1.2 内存不足解决方案。
3.6 rkisp_parser 版本不匹配
2024-07-24T15:28:07 >>> camera_engine_rkaiq 1.0 Building
Done in 10min 17s (error code: 2)
Command exited with non-zero status 2
you take 10:18.63 to build ramboot
ERROR: Running build_ramboot failed!
ERROR: exit code 2 from line 565:
查看 br.log 发现是文件无法执行。
2024-07-24T15:28:07 ### conver iqfile: /home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot/build/camera_engine_rkaiq-1.0/iqfiles/os04c10_DW-RV04C_2G2P650IR-F21.xml
2024-07-24T15:28:07 /bin/bash: /home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot/host/bin/rkisp_parser: No such file or directory
2024-07-24T15:28:07 make[1]: *** [package/pkg-generic.mk:258: /home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot/build/camera_engine_rkaiq-1.0/.stamp_built] Error 127
2024-07-24T15:28:07 make: *** [/home/rv1126/buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_snapshot/Makefile:16: _all] Error 2
发现 buildroot 目录下 rkisp_parser 确实没有执行权限，更替为正确 rkisp_parser
5521fc08dd03010db193617f2417be8a ./buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_rv1126/build/camera-engine-rkaiq-1.0/rkisp_parser_demo/bin/rkisp_parser_m64
92e3971babbc7567567ee87342c057a4 ./buildroot/output/rockchip_rv1126_rv1126/build/camera-engine-rkaiq-1.0/rkisp_parser_demo/bin/rkisp_parser_m32
5521fc08dd03010db193617f2417be8a ./external/camera_engine_rkaiq/rkisp_parser_demo/bin/rkisp_parser_m64
92e3971babbc7567567ee87342c057a4 ./external/camera_engine_rkaiq/rkisp_parser_demo/bin/rkisp_parser_m32
3.7 打包固件报错
********rkImageMaker ver 2.0********
Error:Chip is invalid!
ERROR: Running /home/rv1109/device/rockchip/common/build-hooks/90-updateimg.sh - build_updateimg failed!
ERROR: exit code 254 from line 75:"$RK_PACK_TOOL_DIR/rkImageMaker" -$TAG MiniLoaderAll.bin update.raw.img update.img -os_type:androidos
ERROR: call stack:90-updateimg.sh: build_updateimg(75)90-updateimg.sh: post_build_hook(148)build-helper: try_func(70)build-helper: try_hook(99)build-helper: source(157)90-updateimg.sh: main(157)
ERROR: Running /home/rv1109/device/rockchip/common/build-hooks/90-updateimg.sh - try_func post_build_hook updateimg failed!
ERROR: exit code 254 from line 74:post_build_hook
ERROR: call stack:build-helper: try_func(74)build-helper: try_hook(99)build-helper: source(157)90-updateimg.sh: main(157)
定位到错误行
vi device/rockchip/common/build-hooks/90-updateimg.sh +75TAG=RK$(hexdump -s 21 -n 4 -e '4 "%c"' MiniLoaderAll.bin | rev)"$RK_PACK_TOOL_DIR/afptool" -pack ./ update.raw.img"$RK_PACK_TOOL_DIR/rkImageMaker" -$TAG MiniLoaderAll.bin \update.raw.img update.img -os_type:androidos增加参数打印信息，发现 TAG 存在异常。手动测试执行 TAG 错误如下：
TAG=RK$(hexdump -s 21 -n 4 -e '4 "%c"' MiniLoaderAll.bin | rev)
Command 'hexdump' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install bsdextrautils
安装 bsdextrautils 软件包后问题解决。
结语
不枉博主详细讲解，欢迎订阅博主–炭烤毛蛋 。
