Spring Cloud全解析：服务调用之多个FeignClient调用服务名称相同

embedded/2024/12/23 18:53:59/

文章目录

- name相同问题

name相同问题

在使用@FeignClient的时候，发现多个@FeignClient中的name相同就无法启动，当然了，这是因为bean名称重复了，创建bean的时候报的错，但是如何解决呢?

A bean with that name has already been defined and overriding is disabled

可以配置不同的contextId来进行解决

java">@FeignClient(name = "SPRINGCLOUD2-PROVIDER",contextId = "DeptClient",fallbackFactory = DeptClientFallBackFactory.class)
public interface DeptClient {@GetMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}")CommonResult<Dept> get(@PathVariable("id") long id);@GetMapping("/timeout")String timeout();
}@FeignClient(name = "SPRINGCLOUD2-PROVIDER",contextId = "DeptClient1",fallbackFactory = DeptClientFallBackFactory.class)
public interface DeptClient1 {@GetMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}")CommonResult<Dept> get(@PathVariable("id") long id);@GetMapping("/timeout")String timeout();
}

为什么可以这样解决呢？

java">String name = getClientName(attributes);
registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,attributes.get("configuration"));

在FeignClientsRegistrar中进行@FeignClient注册时，对于bean的名称是调用getClientName(Map<String, Object> client)方法来获取的

java">private String getClientName(Map<String, Object> client) {if (client == null) {return null;}String value = (String) client.get("contextId");if (!StringUtils.hasText(value)) {value = (String) client.get("value");}if (!StringUtils.hasText(value)) {value = (String) client.get("name");}if (!StringUtils.hasText(value)) {value = (String) client.get("serviceId");}if (StringUtils.hasText(value)) {return value;}throw new IllegalStateException("Either 'name' or 'value' must be provided in @"+ FeignClient.class.getSimpleName());
}

代码也比较简单，可以看到是先获取的contextId，如果配置了 contextId 就会用 contextId，如果没有配置就会取 value 然后是 name 最后是 serviceId

获取到clientName之后进行bean注册

java">private void registerClientConfiguration(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object name,Object configuration) {BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientSpecification.class);builder.addConstructorArgValue(name);builder.addConstructorArgValue(configuration);registry.registerBeanDefinition(name + "." + FeignClientSpecification.class.getSimpleName(),builder.getBeanDefinition());
}