• 实验拓扑
• 

• 实验要求

1. 按照图示配置 IP 地址，R1，R3，R4 上使用 1oopback口模拟业务网段
2. R1 和 R2 运行 RIPv2,R2，R3和R4运行 oSPF，各自协议内部互通
3. 在 RIP 和 oSPF 间配置双向路由引入,要求除 R4 上的业务网段以外，其他业务网段路由都引入到对方协议内部
4. 使用路由过滤，使 R4 无法学习到 R1 的业务网段路由，要求使用 prefix-1ist 进行匹配

5、oSPF 区域中不能出现 RIP 协议报文

• 实验步骤

1. 配置ip

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Apr 23 2024 19:44:26-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 32

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

Apr 23 2024 19:45:09-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.2 24

R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Apr 23 2024 19:49:28-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.3.3.3 24

Apr 23 2024 19:49:40-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.1 32

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Apr 23 2024 19:51:21-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.5.1 32

1. 开启RIP、OSPF，宣告网段

R1：

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo su

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.0.0

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0

R2：

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo su

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0

[R2-rip-1]q

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]a 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

R3：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

R4：

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 1

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

1. RIP和OSPF双向路由引入

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]imp

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R2-rip-1]q

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]im

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

4、不允许R4上的业务网段引入RIP的协议内部

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]q

[R2]route-policy ww permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000

[R2-route-policy]q

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]dis th

[V200R003C00]

#

rip 1

 undo summary

 version 2

 network 100.0.0.0

 import-route ospf 1

#

return

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy ww

5、使R4无法学到R1的业务网段（路由过滤）

[R4]ip ip-prefix qq index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32

[R4]ip ip-prefix qq index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

[R4]ospf 1

[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix qq import

6、OSPF区域中不能出现RIP协议报文（配置静默接口）

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]silent-interface g0/0/1