最新‌VSCode保姆级安装教程（附安装包）

文章目录

一、VSCode介绍

二、VSCode下载

下载链接：https://pan.quark.cn/s/19a303ff81fc

三、VSCode安装

1.解压安装文件：双击打开并安装VSCode

2.勾选我同意协议：然后点击下一步

3.选择目标位置：点击浏览

4.选择D盘安装：然后点击确定

5.点击下一步

6.选择开始菜单文件夹：点击下一步

7.按下面提示勾选，然后点击下一步

8.点击安装

9.等待安装完成

10.点击完成：运行VSCode

四、配置中文界面

1.点击下图所示按钮

2.搜索Chinese：然后点击install

3.点击【Change Language and Restart】

4.点击后自动重启软件：配置中文成功

五、配置调试功能

1.在桌面创建一个文件夹

2.进入VSCode，点击左上角文件 -> 新建文本文件

3.然后打开刚刚建的文件夹，选择信任父级文件夹

4.点击这个图标新建一个文件夹

vscode%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E5%B9%B6%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-toc" style="margin-left:120px;">5.创建完成后再点击.vscode文件夹并新建四个文件

6.复制粘贴这四个文件的内容

一、VSCode介绍

‌Visual Studio Code（简称VSCode）是一款由微软开发的免费、开源的跨平台代码编辑器，支持Windows、macOS和Linux系统。‌ VSCode以其轻量级、高性能和强大的扩展性而广受开发者喜爱，支持多种编程语言，如JavaScript、Python、C++等。

二、VSCode下载

下载链接：https://pan.quark.cn/s/19a303ff81fc

三、VSCode安装

1.解压安装文件：双击打开并安装VSCode

2.勾选我同意协议：然后点击下一步

3.选择目标位置：点击浏览

4.选择D盘安装：然后点击确定

建议安装在C盘以外的其他磁盘。

5.点击下一步

6.选择开始菜单文件夹：点击下一步

7.按下面提示勾选，然后点击下一步

1）【通过 Code 打开操作添加到windows资源管理器文件上下文菜单】、【通过 Code 打开操作添加到windows资源管理器目录上下文菜单】把这个两个勾选上，可以对文件使用鼠标右键，选择VSCode 打开。
2、【将 Code 注册为受支持的文件类型的编辑器】，不建议勾选，这样会默认使用VSCode打开支持的相关文件，文件图标也会改变。
3、【添加到PATH（重启后生效）】，建议勾选，这样可以使用控制台打开VSCode 了。

8.点击安装

9.等待安装完成

此步骤预计安装时长2分钟左右。

10.点击完成：运行VSCode

四、配置中文界面

1.点击下图所示按钮

2.搜索Chinese：然后点击install

3.点击【Change Language and Restart】

4.点击后自动重启软件：配置中文成功

五、配置调试功能

1.在桌面创建一个文件夹

文件夹名字随意命名为英文（注意不可以用中文！），以后的C/C++代码文件都要放在这个文件夹里才可以正常调试。

2.进入VSCode，点击左上角文件 -> 新建文本文件

3.然后打开刚刚建的文件夹，选择信任父级文件夹

4.点击这个图标新建一个文件夹

命名为.vscode（注意必须是这个名字！）

vscode%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9%E5%B9%B6%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" style="background-color:transparent;">5.创建完成后再点击.vscode文件夹并新建四个文件

文件名如下：c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
settings.json
tasks.json

6.复制粘贴这四个文件的内容

1）c_cpp_properties.json，注意compilerPath这一项要把路径改成刚才g++的安装路径：找到刚刚的安装文件夹->MinGW->bin->g++,exe ，然后复制或者手动把g++.exe的路径敲上去，格式要跟上面代码段一样

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win64","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0","compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe","cStandard": "c17","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"}],"version": 4
}

2）launch.json，注意miDebuggerPath这一项也要把路径改成刚才g++的安装路径：找到刚刚的安装文件夹->MinGW->bin->gdb.exe ，然后复制或者手动把gdb.exe的路径敲上去，格式要跟上面代码段一样

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}","environment": [],"externalConsole": true, "MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe","preLaunchTask": "g++","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]
}

3）settings.json

{"files.associations": {"*.py": "python","iostream": "cpp","*.tcc": "cpp","string": "cpp","unordered_map": "cpp","vector": "cpp","ostream": "cpp","new": "cpp","typeinfo": "cpp","deque": "cpp","initializer_list": "cpp","iosfwd": "cpp","fstream": "cpp","sstream": "cpp","map": "c","stdio.h": "c","algorithm": "cpp","atomic": "cpp","bit": "cpp","cctype": "cpp","clocale": "cpp","cmath": "cpp","compare": "cpp","concepts": "cpp","cstddef": "cpp","cstdint": "cpp","cstdio": "cpp","cstdlib": "cpp","cstring": "cpp","ctime": "cpp","cwchar": "cpp","exception": "cpp","ios": "cpp","istream": "cpp","iterator": "cpp","limits": "cpp","memory": "cpp","random": "cpp","set": "cpp","stack": "cpp","stdexcept": "cpp","streambuf": "cpp","system_error": "cpp","tuple": "cpp","type_traits": "cpp","utility": "cpp","xfacet": "cpp","xiosbase": "cpp","xlocale": "cpp","xlocinfo": "cpp","xlocnum": "cpp","xmemory": "cpp","xstddef": "cpp","xstring": "cpp","xtr1common": "cpp","xtree": "cpp","xutility": "cpp","stdlib.h": "c","string.h": "c"},"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,"aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
}

4）tasks.json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"label": "g++","command": "g++","args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],"problemMatcher": {"owner": "cpp","fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],"pattern": {"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$","file": 1,"line": 2,"column": 3,"severity": 4,"message": 5}},"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true}}]
}

保存上面四个文件后，配置就完成了！以后的C/C++代码文件必须放在这个Code文件夹里，或者说有.vscode文件夹的文件夹里，如果调试放在其他位置的代码文件会报错！