一、FPGrowth算法理解
Spark.mllib 提供并行FP-growth算法,这个算法属于关联规则算法【关联规则:两不相交的非空集合A、B,如果A=>B,就说A=>B是一条关联规则,常提及的{啤酒}-->{尿布}就是一条关联规则】,经常用于挖掘频度物品集。关于算法的介绍网上很多,这里不再赘述。主要搞清楚几个概念:
1)支持度support(A => B) = P(AnB) = |A n B| / |N|,表示数据集D中,事件A和事件B共同出现的概率;
2)置信度confidence(A => B) = P(B|A) = |A n B| / |A|,表示数据集D中,出现事件A的事件中出现事件B的概率;
3)提升度lift(A => B) = P(B|A):P(B) = |A n B| / |A| : |B| / |N|,表示数据集D中,出现A的条件下出现事件B的概率和没有条件A出现B的概率;
由上可以看出,支持度表示这条规则的可能性大小,而置信度表示由事件A得到事件B的可信性大小。
举个列子:10000个消费者购买了商品,尿布1000个,啤酒2000个,同时购买了尿布和啤酒800个。
1)支持度:在所有项集中出现的可能性,项集同时含有,x与y的概率。尿布和啤酒的支持度为:800/10000=8%
2)置信度:在X发生的条件下,Y发生的概率。尿布-》啤酒的置信度为:800/1000=80%,啤酒-》尿布的置信度为:800/2000=40%
3)提升度:在含有x条件下同时含有Y的可能性(x->y的置信度)比没有x这个条件下含有Y的可能性之比:confidence(尿布=> 啤酒)/概率(啤酒)) = 80%/(2000/10000) 。如果提升度=1,那就是没啥关系这两个
通过支持度和置信度可以得出强关联关系,通过提升的,可判别有效的强关联关系。
直接拿例子来说明问题。首先数据集如下:
- r z h k p
- z y x w v u t s
- s x o n r
- x z y m t s q e
- z
- x z y r q t p
- import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
- import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
- import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
- import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
- import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.AssociationRules;
- import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.FPGrowth;
- import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.FPGrowthModel;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.List;
- public class FPDemo {
- public static void main(String[] args){
- String data_path; //数据集路径
- double minSupport = 0.2;//最小支持度
- int numPartition = 10; //数据分区
- double minConfidence = 0.8;//最小置信度
- if(args.length < 1){
- System.out.println("<input data_path>");
- System.exit(-1);
- }
- data_path = args[0];
- if(args.length >= 2)
- minSupport = Double.parseDouble(args[1]);
- if(args.length >= 3)
- numPartition = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
- if(args.length >= 4)
- minConfidence = Double.parseDouble(args[3]);
- SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("FPDemo").setMaster("local");
- JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);
- //加载数据,并将数据通过空格分割
- JavaRDD<List<String>> transactions = sc.textFile(data_path)
- .map(new Function<String, List<String>>() {
- public List<String> call(String s) throws Exception {
- String[] parts = s.split(" ");
- return Arrays.asList(parts);
- }
- });
- //创建FPGrowth的算法实例,同时设置好训练时的最小支持度和数据分区
- FPGrowth fpGrowth = new FPGrowth().setMinSupport(minSupport).setNumPartitions(numPartition);
- FPGrowthModel<String> model = fpGrowth.run(transactions);//执行算法
- //查看所有频繁諅,并列出它出现的次数
- for(FPGrowth.FreqItemset<String> itemset : model.freqItemsets().toJavaRDD().collect())
- System.out.println("[" + itemset.javaItems() + "]," + itemset.freq());
- //通过置信度筛选出强规则
- //antecedent表示前项
- //consequent表示后项
- //confidence表示规则的置信度
- for(AssociationRules.Rule<String> rule : model.generateAssociationRules(minConfidence).toJavaRDD().collect())
- System.out.println(rule.javaAntecedent() + "=>" + rule.javaConsequent() + ", " + rule.confidence());
- }
- }
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
- <artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
- <version>2.1.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
- <artifactId>spark-mllib_2.10</artifactId>
- <version>2.1.0</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- [t, s, y]=>[x], 1.0
- [t, s, y]=>[z], 1.0
- [y, x, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [y]=>[x], 1.0
- [y]=>[z], 1.0
- [y]=>[t], 1.0
- [p]=>[r], 1.0
- [p]=>[z], 1.0
- [q, t, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [q, t, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [q, y]=>[x], 1.0
- [q, y]=>[z], 1.0
- [q, y]=>[t], 1.0
- [t, s, x]=>[y], 1.0
- [t, s, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [q, t, y, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [q, t, x, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [q, x]=>[y], 1.0
- [q, x]=>[t], 1.0
- [q, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [t, x, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [x, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [x, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [p, z]=>[r], 1.0
- [t]=>[y], 1.0
- [t]=>[x], 1.0
- [t]=>[z], 1.0
- [y, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [y, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [p, r]=>[z], 1.0
- [t, s]=>[y], 1.0
- [t, s]=>[x], 1.0
- [t, s]=>[z], 1.0
- [q, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [q, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [q, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [q, y, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [q, y, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [y, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [y, x]=>[t], 1.0
- [q, x, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [q, x, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [t, y, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [q, y, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [q, y, x]=>[t], 1.0
- [q, t, y, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [t, s, x, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [s, y, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [s, y, x]=>[t], 1.0
- [s, x, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [s, x, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [q, y, x, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [s, y]=>[x], 1.0
- [s, y]=>[z], 1.0
- [s, y]=>[t], 1.0
- [q, t, y]=>[x], 1.0
- [q, t, y]=>[z], 1.0
- [t, y]=>[x], 1.0
- [t, y]=>[z], 1.0
- [t, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [t, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [t, s, y, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [t, y, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [q, t]=>[y], 1.0
- [q, t]=>[x], 1.0
- [q, t]=>[z], 1.0
- [q]=>[y], 1.0
- [q]=>[t], 1.0
- [q]=>[x], 1.0
- [q]=>[z], 1.0
- [t, s, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [t, s, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [t, x]=>[y], 1.0
- [t, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [s, z]=>[y], 1.0
- [s, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [s, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [s, y, x, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [s]=>[x], 1.0
- [t, s, y, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [s, y, z]=>[x], 1.0
- [s, y, z]=>[t], 1.0
- [q, t, x]=>[y], 1.0
- [q, t, x]=>[z], 1.0
- [r, z]=>[p], 1.0
三、Spark集群部署。代码修改正如:
- import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
- import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
- import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
- import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
- import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.AssociationRules;
- import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.FPGrowth;
- import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.FPGrowthModel;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.List;
- public class FPDemo {
- public static void main(String[] args){
- String data_path; //数据集路径
- double minSupport = 0.2;//最小支持度
- int numPartition = 10; //数据分区
- double minConfidence = 0.8;//最小置信度
- if(args.length < 1){
- System.out.println("<input data_path>");
- System.exit(-1);
- }
- data_path = args[0];
- if(args.length >= 2)
- minSupport = Double.parseDouble(args[1]);
- if(args.length >= 3)
- numPartition = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
- if(args.length >= 4)
- minConfidence = Double.parseDouble(args[3]);
- SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("FPDemo");修改的地方
- JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);
- //加载数据,并将数据通过空格分割
- JavaRDD<List<String>> transactions = sc.textFile(data_path)
- .map(new Function<String, List<String>>() {
- public List<String> call(String s) throws Exception {
- String[] parts = s.split(" ");
- return Arrays.asList(parts);
- }
- });
- //创建FPGrowth的算法实例,同时设置好训练时的最小支持度和数据分区
- FPGrowth fpGrowth = new FPGrowth().setMinSupport(minSupport).setNumPartitions(numPartition);
- FPGrowthModel<String> model = fpGrowth.run(transactions);//执行算法
- //查看所有频繁諅,并列出它出现的次数
- for(FPGrowth.FreqItemset<String> itemset : model.freqItemsets().toJavaRDD().collect())
- System.out.println("[" + itemset.javaItems() + "]," + itemset.freq());
- //通过置信度筛选出强规则
- //antecedent表示前项
- //consequent表示后项
- //confidence表示规则的置信度
- for(AssociationRules.Rule<String> rule : model.generateAssociationRules(minConfidence).toJavaRDD().collect())
- System.out.println(rule.javaAntecedent() + "=>" + rule.javaConsequent() + ", " + rule.confidence());
- }
- }
然后在工具栏
生成Jar包,然后上传到集群中执行命令
得到结果