前言

🚀 作者 ：“程序员梨子”

🚀 **文章简介 **：本篇文章主要是写了使用Pygame写的打地鼠小游戏啦~

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正文

嘻嘻！我是梨子同学~

打地鼠游戏大家一定不陌生，曾经风靡一时，不论是计算机上的小游戏还是可以拿在手里的小玩

具，都不难看到打地鼠游戏的身影。

今天我们要利用 Pygame模块，制作一个代码仿制的《打地鼠》游戏给大家！

运行环境🎁

本文用到的环境：Python3.6、Pycharm社区版、Pygame游戏模块自带的就不展示啦。

pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模块名

效果展示👀

1）游戏界面

2）游戏界面

代码展示😍

1）配置文件

import os'''屏幕大小'''
SCREENSIZE = (993, 477)
'''游戏素材路径'''
ROOTDIR = os.getcwd()
HAMMER_IMAGEPATHS = [os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/hammer0.png'), os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/hammer1.png')]
GAME_BEGIN_IMAGEPATHS = [os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/begin.png'), os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/begin1.png')]
GAME_AGAIN_IMAGEPATHS = [os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/again1.png'), os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/again2.png')]
GAME_BG_IMAGEPATH = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/background.png')
GAME_END_IMAGEPATH = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/end.png')
MOLE_IMAGEPATHS = [os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/mole_1.png'), os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/mole_laugh1.png'),os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/mole_laugh2.png'), os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/mole_laugh3.png')
]
BGM_PATH = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/bgm.mp3')
COUNT_DOWN_SOUND_PATH = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/count_down.wav')
HAMMERING_SOUND_PATH = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/hammering.wav')
FONT_PATH = os.path.join(ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/Gabriola.ttf')
'''游戏常量参数设置'''
HOLE_POSITIONS = [(90, -20), (405, -20), (720, -20), (90, 140), (405, 140), (720, 140), (90, 290), (405, 290), (720, 290)]
BROWN = (150, 75, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
RECORD_PATH = 'score.rec'

2）主程序

import cfg
import sys
import pygame
import random
from modules import *'''游戏初始化'''
def initGame():pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption('打地鼠')return screen'''主函数'''
def main():# 初始化screen = initGame()# 加载背景音乐和其他音效pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGM_PATH)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)audios = {'count_down': pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.COUNT_DOWN_SOUND_PATH),'hammering': pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HAMMERING_SOUND_PATH)}# 加载字体font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40)# 加载背景图片bg_img = pygame.image.load(cfg.GAME_BG_IMAGEPATH)# 开始界面startInterface(screen, cfg.GAME_BEGIN_IMAGEPATHS)# 地鼠改变位置的计时hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)change_hole_event = pygame.USEREVENTpygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 800)# 地鼠mole = Mole(cfg.MOLE_IMAGEPATHS, hole_pos)# 锤子hammer = Hammer(cfg.HAMMER_IMAGEPATHS, (500, 250))# 时钟clock = pygame.time.Clock()# 分数your_score = 0flag = False# 初始时间init_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()# 游戏主循环while True:# --游戏时间为60stime_remain = round((61000 - (pygame.time.get_ticks() - init_time)) / 1000.)# --游戏时间减少, 地鼠变位置速度变快if time_remain == 40 and not flag:hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 650)flag = Trueelif time_remain == 20 and flag:hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event, 500)flag = False# --倒计时音效if time_remain == 10:audios['count_down'].play()# --游戏结束if time_remain < 0: breakcount_down_text = font.render('Time: '+str(time_remain), True, cfg.WHITE)# --按键检测for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:hammer.setPosition(pygame.mouse.get_pos())elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if event.button == 1:hammer.setHammering()elif event.type == change_hole_event:hole_pos = random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)# --碰撞检测if hammer.is_hammering and not mole.is_hammer:is_hammer = pygame.sprite.collide_mask(hammer, mole)if is_hammer:audios['hammering'].play()mole.setBeHammered()your_score += 10# --分数your_score_text = font.render('Score: '+str(your_score), True, cfg.BROWN)# --绑定必要的游戏元素到屏幕(注意顺序)screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0))screen.blit(count_down_text, (875, 8))screen.blit(your_score_text, (800, 430))mole.draw(screen)hammer.draw(screen)# --更新pygame.display.flip()clock.tick(60)# 读取最佳分数(try块避免第一次游戏无.rec文件)try:best_score = int(open(cfg.RECORD_PATH).read())except:best_score = 0# 若当前分数大于最佳分数则更新最佳分数if your_score > best_score:f = open(cfg.RECORD_PATH, 'w')f.write(str(your_score))f.close()# 结束界面score_info = {'your_score': your_score, 'best_score': best_score}is_restart = endInterface(screen, cfg.GAME_END_IMAGEPATH, cfg.GAME_AGAIN_IMAGEPATHS, score_info, cfg.FONT_PATH, [cfg.WHITE, cfg.RED], cfg.SCREENSIZE)return is_restart'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':while True:is_restart = main()if not is_restart:break

小结

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