超级玛丽全名《超级马里奥兄弟》，是任天堂公司出品的著名横版过关游戏，超级玛丽游戏最早在红白机上推出，有多款后续作品。提到《超级玛丽》想必没有人不知道吧？这个系列已经是任天堂的招牌系列，那个大鼻子、头戴帽子、身穿背带工作服、还留着胡子的中年大叔应该算是国际巨星了吧。

今天就带大家一步步去完成童年经典红白机游戏超级马里奥~

PS：要安装easyx图形库哦 #include<easyx.h>

编译环境：Visual Studio2008

// 注：本游戏的每个算法思想都是由自己独立思考出来的，所以可能会有很
// 多不完善以及错误的地方，在此也希望大家能指出程序中的bug或错误。
// 游戏优点：使用了类和结构体，所以结构较为清晰明了。功能比较完全，包含图片和音乐。
// 游戏缺点：由于没有太多时间，所以只设置了一关游戏，而且游戏地图很小。

在此之前呢，和大家说明一下，展示所有代码会有些困难，所以我裁剪了主要的大部分代码，主要目的是让大家明白实现这个项目的逻辑思路，希望大家可以理解然后自行写出完整程序来~需要对照的话完整代码文章最下方获取哦

任何游戏的开始都是创建一个项目，并将准备好的素材资源放到同级目录下（素材及音乐可以在文章最下方领取）如图（这里就用上篇中国象棋实例）：

头文件和宏定义如下：

#include <graphics.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include "MyTimer.h"               //一个保证精确延时的类。下载于easyx官网
#pragma comment(lib,"Winmm.lib")   //给游戏添加音乐要用到它#define G 9.8                      //重力加速度
#define XSIZE 512                  //屏幕大小
#define YSIZE 384
#define X 64                       //主角起始位置
#define Y 192
#define W 32                       //主角的宽和高
#define H 32
#define STEP 4                     //主角走一步相距的像素个数
#define HIGH (2*role.w+1)          //主角跳跃的最大高度#define	CMD_LEFT 1                 //方向键的宏定义
#define	CMD_RIGHT 2	
#define	CMD_UP 4
#define CMD_DOWN 8
#define CMD_SHOOT 16
#define CMD_ESC 32
int life;                          //全局变量，主角共有多少条生命
int score;                         //全局变量，主角获得的分数

结构体如下：

struct ROLE
{int id;int x;//横坐标int y;//纵坐标int w;//图片宽度int h;//图片高度int xleft;//水平运动的左界限 int xright;//水平运动的右界限int turn;//精灵的运动方向int jump;//精灵是否跳跃int iframe;//加载第几副精灵图，这样就能让精灵看上去动起来了
};
struct MAP        //储存地图的结构体
{int id;int x;int y;
};
struct BULLET      //子弹的结构体
{int x;int y;int turn;int iframe;int id;
};
struct COINT      //硬币的结构体
{int x;int y;double iframe;
};
struct ENEMY      //敌人的结构体
{int id;int x;int y;int turn;int iframe;
};

设置类如下：

class game        //整个游戏只设置了这一个类
{
private:ROLE role;MAP map[350];BULLET bullet[20];COINT coint[50];ENEMY enemy[20];IMAGE img_mapsky,img_p,img_map,img_ani,img_mapbk,img_home;int xmapsky;           //背景天空的起始横坐标int xmap;              //地图的起始坐标double v0;             //精灵跳跃的初速度             double h;              //精灵跳跃的高度double t;              //精灵跳跃的时间int ibullet;           //第几颗子弹int xbullet;           //子弹的x坐标int ybullet;           //子弹的y坐标int get_bullet;        //是否获得武器，0表示没有获得，1表示已获得POINT icoint;          //储存硬币的坐标POINT bomb[20];        //储存哪些地方爆炸了的坐标POINT temp;            //临时坐标。储存哪些地方爆炸了的坐标double score_frame;    //下面3个double型的变量用于控制各自图片的帧，以实现动画的效果。如画面中的流水double bomb_frame;double mapbk_frame;int win;               //玩家是否过关int pause;             //玩家是否按Esc（暂停键）
public:game();~game();void start();          //处理游戏开始的界面，和按暂停键后的界面void init();           //初始化各项变量void move();           //控制主角移动void show();           //显示画面int isdie();           //判断主角是否已死int  GetCommand();	   // 获取控制命令。参阅easyxvoid left();           //主角向左运动void right();          //主角向右运动void up();             //主角跳跃void init_shoot();     //初始化发射子弹void fall();	       //主角自由落体或者向上跳跃int is_l_touch(int id);//主角的左边是否碰到墙或敌人，以及敌人是否碰到陆地的左边界int is_r_touch(int id);//主角的右边是否碰到墙或敌人，以及敌人是否碰到陆地的右边界int is_t_touch();      //主角的头是否碰到墙int is_b_touch(int id);//主角是否踩到敌人。int is_touch();        //主角是否吃到金币int is_land(ENEMY e);  //敌人是否站在陆地上void getbullet();      //获取子弹void shoot();          //发射子弹int eat(BULLET b);     //子弹是否打到敌人或者墙壁void end();            //处理游戏结束
};
game::game()
{initgraph(XSIZE,YSIZE);
}
game::~game()
{closegraph();
}

编译开始游戏界面如下：

void game::start()
{if(pause==1)//如果按了暂停键{BeginBatchDraw();int points[8]={XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+90,XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+90};setfillstyle(GREEN);fillpoly(4, points);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);setfont(20,0,"黑体");RECT r2={XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+30};rectangle(XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+30);drawtext("回到游戏", &r2, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);RECT r3={XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+30,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+60};rectangle(XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+30,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+60);drawtext("重新开始", &r3, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);RECT r4={XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+60,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+90};rectangle(XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+60,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+90);drawtext(" 主 菜 单 ", &r4, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);FlushBatchDraw();MOUSEMSG m;while(true){BeginBatchDraw();m=GetMouseMsg();switch(m.uMsg){case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:EndBatchDraw();if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3&&m.y<YSIZE/3+30)return;else if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3+30&&m.y<YSIZE/3+60){mciSendString("close all", NULL, 0, NULL);	pause=0;score=0;return;}else if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3+60&&m.y<YSIZE/3+90){mciSendString("close all", NULL, 0, NULL);	pause=0;score=0;life=0;cleardevice();break;}elsebreak;case WM_MOUSEMOVE:RECT r;int i;for(i=0;i<3;i++){if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3+i*30&&m.y<YSIZE/3+30+i*30){r.left=XSIZE/2-45;r.top=YSIZE/3+i*30;r.right=XSIZE/2+45;r.bottom=YSIZE/3+30+i*30;int points[8]={r.left,r.top,r.right,r.top,r.right,r.bottom,r.left,r.bottom};setfillstyle(RED);fillpoly(4, points);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);switch(i){case 0:drawtext("回到游戏", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 1:drawtext("重新开始", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 2:drawtext(" 主 菜 单 ", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;}}else{if(getpixel(XSIZE/2-45+1,YSIZE/3+i*30+1)==RED){r.left=XSIZE/2-45;r.top=YSIZE/3+i*30;r.right=XSIZE/2+45;r.bottom=YSIZE/3+30+i*30;int points[8]={r.left,r.top,r.right,r.top,r.right,r.bottom,r.left,r.bottom};setfillstyle(GREEN);fillpoly(4, points);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);switch(i){case 0:drawtext("回到游戏", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 1:drawtext("重新开始", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 2:drawtext(" 主 菜 单 ", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;}						}FlushBatchDraw();}}}if(pause==0)break;}}if(life==1||life==2)return;life=3;score=0;setfont(40,0,"方正舒体");	RECT r1 = {0, 0, XSIZE, YSIZE/3};drawtext("超级蘑菇", &r1, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);setfont(20,0,"宋体");RECT r2={XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+30};rectangle(XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+30);drawtext("开始游戏", &r2, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);RECT r3={XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+30,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+60};rectangle(XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+30,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+60);drawtext("游戏介绍", &r3, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);RECT r4={XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+60,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+90};rectangle(XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+60,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+90);drawtext("操作说明", &r4, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);RECT r5={XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+90,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+120};rectangle(XSIZE/2-45,YSIZE/3+90,XSIZE/2+45,YSIZE/3+120);drawtext("退出游戏", &r5, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);int flag1=1,flag2=0,flag3=0;MOUSEMSG m;while(flag1==1){BeginBatchDraw();m=GetMouseMsg();switch(m.uMsg){case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:EndBatchDraw();if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3&&m.y<YSIZE/3+30&&flag1==1&&flag2==0&&flag3==0){flag1=0;break;}else if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3+30&&m.y<YSIZE/3+60&&flag1==1&&flag3==0){flag2=1;cleardevice();rectangle(50,50,213,220);outtextxy(52,52,"游戏介绍：");outtextxy(52,82,"超级玛丽变");outtextxy(52,102,"身超级蘑菇。");outtextxy(52,132,"开发者：");outtextxy(52,152,"木子念念");RECT R1={XSIZE-46,YSIZE-26,XSIZE-2,YSIZE-2};rectangle(XSIZE-46,YSIZE-26,XSIZE-2,YSIZE-2);drawtext("返回", &R1, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;}else if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3+60&&m.y<YSIZE/3+90&&flag1==1&&flag2==0){flag3=1;cleardevice();rectangle(50,50,213,220);outtextxy(52,52,"操作说明：");outtextxy(52,72,"左移：A键");outtextxy(52,92,"右移：D键");outtextxy(52,112,"发射：J键");outtextxy(52,132,"跳跃：W键/K键");outtextxy(52,152,"暂停：Esc键");RECT R2={XSIZE-46,YSIZE-26,XSIZE-2,YSIZE-2};rectangle(XSIZE-46,YSIZE-26,XSIZE-2,YSIZE-2);drawtext("返回", &R2, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;}else if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3+90&&m.y<YSIZE/3+120&&flag1==1&&flag2==0&&flag3==0)exit(0);else if(m.x>XSIZE-46&&m.x<XSIZE-3&&m.y>YSIZE-26&&m.y<YSIZE-3&&(flag2==1||flag3==1)){cleardevice();flag1=0,flag2=0,flag3=0;start();}elsebreak;case WM_MOUSEMOVE:RECT r;if(flag2==1||flag3==1){if(m.x>XSIZE-46&&m.x<XSIZE-3&&m.y>YSIZE-26&&m.y<YSIZE-3){r.left=XSIZE-46;r.top=YSIZE-26;r.right=XSIZE-2;r.bottom=YSIZE-2;int points[8]={r.left,r.top,r.right,r.top,r.right,r.bottom,r.left,r.bottom};setfillstyle(RED);fillpoly(4, points);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);drawtext("返回", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);}else{if(getpixel(XSIZE-46+1,YSIZE-26+1)==RED){r.left=XSIZE-46;r.top=YSIZE-26;r.right=XSIZE-2;r.bottom=YSIZE-2;int points[8]={r.left,r.top,r.right,r.top,r.right,r.bottom,r.left,r.bottom};setfillstyle(BLACK);fillpoly(4, points);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);drawtext("返回", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);}}}else{for(int i=0;i<4;i++){if(m.x>XSIZE/2-45&&m.x<XSIZE/2+45&&m.y>YSIZE/3+i*30&&m.y<YSIZE/3+30+i*30){r.left=XSIZE/2-45;r.top=YSIZE/3+i*30;r.right=XSIZE/2+45;r.bottom=YSIZE/3+30+i*30;int points[8]={r.left,r.top,r.right,r.top,r.right,r.bottom,r.left,r.bottom};setfillstyle(RED);fillpoly(4, points);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);switch(i){case 0:drawtext("开始游戏", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 1:drawtext("游戏介绍", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 2:drawtext("操作说明", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 3:drawtext("退出游戏", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;}}else{if(getpixel(XSIZE/2-45+1,YSIZE/3+i*30+1)==RED){r.left=XSIZE/2-45;r.top=YSIZE/3+i*30;r.right=XSIZE/2+45;r.bottom=YSIZE/3+30+i*30;int points[8]={r.left,r.top,r.right,r.top,r.right,r.bottom,r.left,r.bottom};setfillstyle(BLACK);fillpoly(4, points);setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);switch(i){case 0:drawtext("开始游戏", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 1:drawtext("游戏介绍", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 2:drawtext("操作说明", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;case 3:drawtext("退出游戏", &r, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);break;}}}}}FlushBatchDraw();break;default:break;}}
}

初始化游戏，加载图片编译地图如下：

void game::init()
{if(pause==1)return;role.id=1;role.x=X;role.y=Y;role.w=W;role.h=H;role.xleft=0;role.xright=role.w*6+STEP;role.iframe=1;role.turn=1;role.jump=0;xmapsky=0;xmap=0;v0=0;h=0;t=0;ibullet=-1;icoint.x=-1;icoint.y=-1;score_frame=0;bomb_frame=1;mapbk_frame=1;temp.x=-1;temp.y=-1;xbullet=41*role.w-10;ybullet=4*role.h-25;get_bullet=0;win=0;pause=0;score=0;int i;for(i=0;i<350;i++){map[i].id=0;map[i].x=-1;map[i].y=-1;if(i<50){coint[i].x=-1;coint[i].y=-1;coint[i].iframe=1;}if(i<20){bullet[i].id=0;bullet[i].x=-1;bullet[i].y=-1;bullet[i].iframe=1;bullet[i].turn=-1;  enemy[i].id=0;enemy[i].x=-1;enemy[i].y=-1;enemy[i].turn=1;enemy[i].iframe=1;bomb[i].x=-1;bomb[i].y=-1;}}loadimage(&img_mapsky,"res\\mapsky.bmp",XSIZE,YSIZE*4);loadimage(&img_p,"res\\role.bmp");loadimage(&img_map,"res\\map.bmp");loadimage(&img_ani,"res\\ani.bmp");loadimage(&img_mapbk,"res\\mapbk.bmp");loadimage(&img_home,"res\\home.bmp",XSIZE,YSIZE*5);mciSendString("open 背景音乐.mp3 alias mymusic1", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 子弹.mp3 alias mymusic2", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 金币.mp3 alias mymusic3", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 跳.mp3 alias mymusic4", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 子弹打到敌人.mp3 alias mymusic5", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 子弹撞墙.mp3 alias mymusic6", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 踩敌人.mp3 alias mymusic7", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 吃到武器.mp3 alias mymusic8", NULL, 0, NULL);	mciSendString("open 胜利.mp3 alias mymusic9", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 死亡1.mp3 alias mymusic10", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("open 死亡2.mp3 alias mymusic11", NULL, 0, NULL);for(i=0;i<300;i++)                 //以下都是编辑地图{map[i].id=1;map[i].x=i%100*role.w;if(i<100)map[i].y=9*role.h;else if(i>=100&&i<200)map[i].y=10*role.h;elsemap[i].y=11*role.h;}map[15].id=1,map[15].x=18*role.w,map[15].y=8*role.h;map[115].id=1,map[115].x=19*role.w,map[115].y=8*role.h;map[215].id=1,map[215].x=20*role.w,map[215].y=8*role.h;map[16].id=1,map[16].x=21*role.w,map[16].y=8*role.h;map[116].id=1,map[116].x=22*role.w,map[116].y=8*role.h;map[216].id=1,map[216].x=23*role.w,map[216].y=8*role.h;map[17].id=1,map[17].x=24*role.w,map[17].y=8*role.h;map[117].id=1,map[117].x=25*role.w,map[117].y=8*role.h;map[217].id=1,map[217].x=26*role.w,map[217].y=8*role.h;map[300].id=2,map[300].x=10*role.w,map[300].y=6*role.h;map[301].id=2,map[301].x=11*role.w,map[301].y=6*role.h;map[302].id=2,map[302].x=12*role.w,map[302].y=6*role.h;map[303].id=3,map[303].x=36*role.w,map[303].y=7*role.h;map[304].id=3,map[304].x=44*role.w,map[304].y=7*role.h;map[305].id=2,map[305].x=40*role.w,map[305].y=4*role.h;map[306].id=2,map[306].x=41*role.w,map[306].y=4*role.h;map[307].id=2,map[307].x=42*role.w,map[307].y=4*role.h;map[308].id=2,map[308].x=13*role.w,map[308].y=6*role.h;map[309].id=4,map[309].x=15*role.w,map[309].y=10*role.h;map[310].id=5,map[310].x=19*role.w,map[310].y=6*role.h;map[311].id=5,map[311].x=23*role.w,map[311].y=6*role.h;map[312].id=5,map[312].x=32*role.w,map[312].y=7*role.h;map[313].id=5,map[313].x=48*role.w,map[313].y=7*role.h;map[314].id=5,map[314].x=52*role.w,map[314].y=7*role.h;map[315].id=5,map[315].x=56*role.w,map[315].y=7*role.h;map[316].id=3,map[316].x=80*role.w,map[316].y=7*role.h;map[317].id=3,map[317].x=90*role.w,map[317].y=7*role.h;map[318].id=2,map[318].x=62*role.w,map[318].y=6*role.h;map[319].id=2,map[319].x=65*role.w,map[319].y=3*role.h;map[320].id=2,map[320].x=66*role.w,map[320].y=3*role.h;map[321].id=2,map[321].x=67*role.w,map[321].y=3*role.h;map[322].id=2,map[322].x=68*role.w,map[322].y=3*role.h;map[323].id=2,map[323].x=69*role.w,map[323].y=3*role.h;map[349].id=6,map[349].x=97*role.w,map[349].y=7*role.h;for(i=64;i<300;i+=100){map[i].id=0;map[i].x=-1;map[i].y=-1;map[i+1].id=0;map[i+1].x=-1;map[i+1].y=-1;map[i+2].id=0;map[i+2].x=-1;map[i+2].y=-1;map[i+7].id=0;map[i].x=-1;map[i].y=-1;map[i+8].id=0;map[i+1].x=-1;map[i+1].y=-1;map[i+9].id=0;map[i+1].x=-1;map[i+1].y=-1;map[i+11].id=0;map[i].x=-1;map[i].y=-1;map[i+12].id=0;map[i+1].x=-1;map[i+1].y=-1;map[i+13].id=0;map[i+1].x=-1;map[i+1].y=-1;}map[64].id=4,map[64].x=64*role.w,map[64].y=10*role.h;map[71].id=4,map[71].x=71*role.w,map[71].y=10*role.h;map[75].id=4,map[75].x=75*role.w,map[75].y=10*role.h;enemy[0].id=1;enemy[0].x=6*role.w;enemy[0].y=8*role.h;enemy[0].turn=1;enemy[0].iframe=1;enemy[1].id=1;enemy[1].x=8*role.w;enemy[1].y=8*role.h;enemy[1].turn=1;enemy[1].iframe=1;enemy[2].id=1;enemy[2].x=27*role.w;enemy[2].y=8*role.h;enemy[2].turn=1;enemy[2].iframe=1;enemy[3].id=1;enemy[3].x=29*role.w;enemy[3].y=8*role.h;enemy[3].turn=1;enemy[3].iframe=1;enemy[4].id=1;enemy[4].x=31*role.w;enemy[4].y=8*role.h;enemy[4].turn=1;enemy[4].iframe=1;enemy[5].id=1;enemy[5].x=33*role.w;enemy[5].y=8*role.h;enemy[5].turn=1;enemy[5].iframe=1;enemy[6].id=1;enemy[6].x=35*role.w;enemy[6].y=8*role.h;enemy[6].turn=1;enemy[6].iframe=1;enemy[7].id=1;enemy[7].x=40*role.w;enemy[7].y=8*role.h;enemy[7].turn=1;enemy[7].iframe=1;enemy[8].id=1;enemy[8].x=82*role.w;enemy[8].y=8*role.h;enemy[8].turn=1;enemy[8].iframe=1;enemy[9].id=1;enemy[9].x=65*role.w;enemy[9].y=2*role.h;enemy[9].turn=1;enemy[9].iframe=1;enemy[10].id=1;enemy[10].x=69*role.w;enemy[10].y=2*role.h;enemy[10].turn=1;enemy[10].iframe=1;enemy[11].id=1;enemy[11].x=85*role.w;enemy[11].y=8*role.h;enemy[11].turn=1;enemy[11].iframe=1;for(i=0;i<4;i++){coint[i].x=(10+i)*role.w;coint[i].y=5*role.h;coint[i+4].x=(67+i)*role.w;coint[i+4].y=8*role.w;coint[i+8].x=74*role.w;coint[i+8].y=(4+i)*role.w;}for(i=12;i<18;i++){coint[i].x=(83-12+i)*role.w;coint[i].y=6*role.h;coint[i+6].x=(83-12+i)*role.w;coint[i+6].y=7*role.w;}
}

控制马里奥移动如下：

void game::move()
{	MyTimer tt;int c;int k=0;                              //控制发射子弹的频率和敌人的移动速度int n=0;                              //控制发射子弹的频率while(true){tt.Sleep(25);t=sqrt(2*HIGH/G)/14;		k++;if(k==1000)k=0;if(kbhit()&&win==0){c=GetCommand();if(c&CMD_LEFT)left();if(c&CMD_RIGHT)right();if((c&CMD_UP)&&role.jump==0)up();if(c&CMD_ESC){pause=1;break;}if(c&CMD_SHOOT&&get_bullet==1){if(n==0){init_shoot();n=1;}n++;if(k%10==0&&n>10){init_shoot();}}elsen=0;}if(-xmap+role.x==97*role.w){mciSendString("stop mymusic1", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("play mymusic9", NULL, 0, NULL);}if(-xmap+role.x>95*role.w){win=1;role.x+=STEP;if(role.x-STEP>XSIZE)break;}if(is_b_touch(1)==0)role.jump=1;if(role.jump==1)fall();if(isdie()==1){mciSendString("stop mymusic1", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("play mymusic11", NULL, 0, NULL);life--;return;	}if(k%2==0)               //敌人的运动{for(int i=0;i<20;i++){if(enemy[i].id==1){if(is_land(enemy[i])==1){if(enemy[i].turn==1)enemy[i].x+=STEP;elseenemy[i].x-=STEP;}if(is_land(enemy[i])==0||is_l_touch(3)==1||is_r_touch(3)==1){if(enemy[i].turn==1)enemy[i].x-=STEP;elseenemy[i].x+=STEP;enemy[i].turn*=-1;}enemy[i].iframe*=-1;}}}int boom=0;if(is_b_touch(2)==1)                     //如果主角“踩到”敌人boom=1;getbullet();                             //获取子弹if(get_bullet==1)shoot();BeginBatchDraw();show();FlushBatchDraw();if((is_l_touch(2)==1||is_r_touch(2)==1)){mciSendString("stop mymusic1", NULL, 0, NULL);mciSendString("play mymusic10", NULL, 0, NULL);life--;pause=0;putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,2*role.w,role.h,SRCAND);putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,2*role.w,0,SRCPAINT);return;}}
}

设置得分子弹等如下：

void game::show()
{if(xmapsky==-XSIZE)xmapsky=0;putimage(xmapsky,0,&img_mapsky);     //显示背景putimage(XSIZE+xmapsky,0,&img_mapsky);if(is_touch()==1)score_frame=1;if(score_frame!=0)                  //碰到硬币，显示得分{		switch((int)score_frame){case 1:putimage(xmap+icoint.x,icoint.y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,0,11*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+icoint.x,icoint.y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,0,10*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 2:putimage(xmap+icoint.x,icoint.y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,role.w,11*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+icoint.x,icoint.y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,role.w,10*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 3:putimage(xmap+icoint.x,icoint.y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,2*role.w,11*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+icoint.x,icoint.y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,2*role.w,10*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 4:putimage(xmap+icoint.x,icoint.y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,3*role.w,11*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+icoint.x,icoint.y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,3*role.w,10*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;default:break;}	score_frame+=0.2;if(score_frame==5)score_frame=0;}int i;for(i=0;i<350;i++)             //显示地图，天空上的地图和硬币{if(map[i].id==1){putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_map,0,0);}else if(map[i].id==2){putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_map,0,role.h);}else if(map[i].id==3){putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_map,0,9*role.h);}else{if(map[i].id==4){switch((int)mapbk_frame){case 1:putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,0,10*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,0,8*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 2:putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,3*role.w,10*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,3*role.w,8*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;default:break;}	}else if(map[i].id==5){switch((int)mapbk_frame){case 1:putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,0,2*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,0,0,SRCPAINT);break;case 2:putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,3*role.w,2*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,3*role.w,0,SRCPAINT);break;default:break;}	}else if(map[i].id==6){switch((int)mapbk_frame){case 1:putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,0,6*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,0,4*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 2:putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,3*role.w,6*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+map[i].x,map[i].y,3*role.w,2*role.h,&img_mapbk,3*role.w,4*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;default:break;}	}mapbk_frame+=0.003;if(mapbk_frame>2.9){mapbk_frame=1;}}if(i<50){if(coint[i].x!=-1||coint[i].y!=-1){switch((int)coint[i].iframe){case 1:putimage(xmap+coint[i].x,coint[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,0,9*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+coint[i].x,coint[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,0,8*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 2:putimage(xmap+coint[i].x,coint[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,role.w,9*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+coint[i].x,coint[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,role.w,8*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 3:putimage(xmap+coint[i].x,coint[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,2*role.w,9*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+coint[i].x,coint[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,2*role.w,8*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 4:putimage(xmap+coint[i].x,coint[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,3*role.w,9*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+coint[i].x,coint[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,3*role.w,8*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;default:break;}	coint[i].iframe+=0.125;if(coint[i].iframe==5)coint[i].iframe=1;}}}if(get_bullet==0){switch((int)mapbk_frame){case 1:putimage(xmap+xbullet,ybullet,52,25,&img_ani,0,12*role.h+25,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+xbullet,ybullet,52,25,&img_ani,0,12*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 2:putimage(xmap+xbullet,ybullet,52,25,&img_ani,52,12*role.h+25,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+xbullet,ybullet,52,25,&img_ani,52,12*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;default:break;}	}for(i=0;i<20;i++)             //显示子弹{if(get_bullet==1){if(bullet[i].id==1){if(bullet[i].iframe==1){putimage(bullet[i].x,bullet[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,0,3*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(bullet[i].x,bullet[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,0,2*role.h,SRCPAINT);}else{putimage(bullet[i].x,bullet[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,role.w,3*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(bullet[i].x,bullet[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,role.w,2*role.h,SRCPAINT);}	}}if(enemy[i].id==1){if(enemy[i].iframe==1)                           //显示敌人{ putimage(xmap+enemy[i].x,enemy[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,0,role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+enemy[i].x,enemy[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,0,0,SRCPAINT);}else{putimage(xmap+enemy[i].x,enemy[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,role.w,role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+enemy[i].x,enemy[i].y,role.w,role.h,&img_ani,role.w,0,SRCPAINT);}}if(bomb[i].x!=-1||bomb[i].y!=-1){switch((int)bomb_frame){case 1:putimage(xmap+bomb[i].x-role.w/2,bomb[i].y-role.h/2,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_ani,0,6*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+bomb[i].x-role.w/2,bomb[i].y-role.h/2,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_ani,0,4*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 2:putimage(xmap+bomb[i].x-role.w/2,bomb[i].y-role.h/2,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_ani,2*role.w,6*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+bomb[i].x-role.w/2,bomb[i].y-role.h/2,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_ani,2*role.w,4*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 3:putimage(xmap+bomb[i].x-role.w/2,bomb[i].y-role.h/2,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_ani,4*role.w,6*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+bomb[i].x-role.w/2,bomb[i].y-role.h/2,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_ani,4*role.w,4*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;case 4:putimage(xmap+bomb[i].x-role.w/2,bomb[i].y-role.h/2,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_ani,6*role.w,6*role.h,SRCAND);putimage(xmap+bomb[i].x-role.w/2,bomb[i].y-role.h/2,2*role.w,2*role.h,&img_ani,6*role.w,4*role.h,SRCPAINT);break;default:break;}	bomb_frame+=0.25;if(bomb_frame==5){bomb[i].x=-1;bomb[i].y=-1;bomb_frame=1;}}}int n=score;char s1[20]="当前得分：";char s2[10];itoa(n,s2,10);RECT r1={10,10,110,40};RECT r2={110,10,150,40};setfont(20, 0,"宋体");drawtext(s1, &r1, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);drawtext(s2, &r2, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);if(role.iframe==1)                           //显示主角{if(role.turn==1){putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,0,role.h,SRCAND);putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,0,0,SRCPAINT);}else{putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,4*role.w,role.h,SRCAND);putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,4*role.w,0,SRCPAINT);}}else{if(role.turn==1){putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,role.w,role.h,SRCAND);putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,role.w,0,SRCPAINT);}else{putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,3*role.w,role.h,SRCAND);putimage(role.x,role.y,role.w,role.h,&img_p,3*role.w,0,SRCPAINT);}}
}