哦吼,这个模块上手很快!!!
L298N,是一款接受高电压的电机驱动器,直流电机和步进电机都可以驱动。一片驱动芯片可同时控制两个直流减速电机做不同动作,在6V到46V的电压范围内,提供2安培的电流,并且具有过热自断和反馈检测功能,可对电机进行直接控制,通过主控芯片的I/O输入对其控制电平进行设定,就可为电机进行正转反转驱动,操作简单、稳定性好,可以满足直流电机的大电流驱动条件。
L298N 电机驱动板引脚
代码如下:(无脑转动
#include "stm32f10x.h"uint16_t NUM;int main (void)
{RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_6);GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_7);while(1){GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_6);}}
PWM调速实现
这里就不再是把ENA、ENB再接上高电平了,这个时候就要把跳线帽拔掉了,在通过定时器来控制实现PWM调速,具体先上代码:
#include "timer.h"#define Ina PGout(2)
#define Inb PGout(3)
#define Inc PGout(4)
#define Ind PGout(5)void TIM3_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{ GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE); RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG,ENABLE); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7; //GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//TIM3通道2GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6; //GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//TIM3通道1GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOG,GPIO_Pin_2); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOG,GPIO_Pin_3); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOG,GPIO_Pin_4); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOG,GPIO_Pin_5); TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE); }
上面这段代码主要是定时器TIM3的初始化以及四个输入端的初始化,至于那个预分配系数psc和自动重装值arr可以自己设定,这里我设定的是arr=450,psc=7199
然后把PA6,PA7分别连接到ENA和ENB上,设置好arr和psc,最后通过TIM_SetComparex函数设置占空比即可实现PWM调速功能
整体关键代码
剩下一下重要代码如下:
void qianjin(void)
{TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,100);//设置通道2的占空比实现PWM调速,这里是100,在0~450间,越小速度越快TIM_SetCompare1(TIM3,100);//设置通道1的占空比实现PWM调速Ina=1;Inb=0;Inc=1;Ind=0;
}
void houtui(void)
{TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,100);TIM_SetCompare1(TIM3,100);Ina=0;Inb=1;Inc=0;Ind=1;
}
void zuozhuan(void)
{TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,100);TIM_SetCompare1(TIM3,100);Ina=0;Inb=0;Inc=1;Ind=0;
}
void youzhuan(void)
{TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,100);TIM_SetCompare1(TIM3,100);Ina=1;Inb=0;Inc=0;Ind=0;
}
void stop(void)
{TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3,100);TIM_SetCompare1(TIM3,100);Ina=0;Inb=0;Inc=0;Ind=0;
}
主函数:
int main(void){ vu8 key=0;delay_init(); // LED_Init(); //KEY_Init(); //TIM3_PWM_Init(450,7199);while(1){key=KEY_Scan(0); //通过按键简单实现if(key){ switch(key){ case WKUP_PRES: LED0=0;qianjin();break; case KEY1_PRES: // qianjin();delay_ms(5000);delay_ms(5000);delay_ms(5000);houtui();delay_ms(5000);delay_ms(5000);delay_ms(5000);break;case KEY0_PRES: LED0=1;stop();break;}}else delay_ms(10); }
}
常见问题
1.电机不会转动?
(1)有响声但是齿轮不转,可能是电压不够,加大电压
(2)接线存在错误,没有与MCU共地等
(3)逻辑端编程错误,没有正确的使能
2.关于ENA和ENB上面的跳线帽要不要拔去?
这取决于你的程序是怎么输出PWM波的,如果是通过ENA来接收PWM控制的,跳线帽就要拔了,接自己的I/O输出。如果是通过IN1和IN2来控制的则不用拔。