下载 Flutter SDK
下载地址：https://docs.flutter.cn/get-started/install
M1/M2芯片选择带arm64字样的Flutter SDK。
解压
cd /Applications
unzip ~/Downloads/flutter_macos_arm64_3.27.3-stable.zip
执行
/Applications/flutter/bin/flutterManage your Flutter app development.Common commands:flutter create <output directory>Create a new Flutter project in the specified directory.flutter run [options]Run your Flutter application on an attached device or in an emulator.Usage: flutter <command> [arguments]Global options:
-h, --help Print this usage information.
-v, --verbose Noisy logging, including all shell commandsexecuted.If used with "--help", shows hidden options. If usedwith "flutter doctor", shows additional diagnosticinformation. (Use "-vv" to force verbose logging inthose cases.)
-d, --device-id Target device id or name (prefixes allowed).--version Reports the version of this tool.--enable-analytics Enable telemetry reporting each time a flutter ordart command runs.--disable-analytics Disable telemetry reporting each time a flutter ordart command runs, until it is re-enabled.--suppress-analytics Suppress analytics reporting for the current CLIinvocation.Available commands:Flutter SDKbash-completion Output command line shell completion setup scripts.channel List or switch Flutter channels.config Configure Flutter settings.doctor Show information about the installed tooling.downgrade Downgrade Flutter to the last active version for the currentchannel.precache Populate the Flutter tool's cache of binary artifacts.upgrade Upgrade your copy of Flutter.Projectanalyze Analyze the project's Dart code.assemble Assemble and build Flutter resources.build Build an executable app or install bundle.clean Delete the build/ and .dart_tool/ directories.create Create a new Flutter project.drive Run integration tests for the project on an attached deviceor emulator.gen-l10n Generate localizations for the current project.pub Commands for managing Flutter packages.run Run your Flutter app on an attached device.test Run Flutter unit tests for the current project.Tools & Devicesattach Attach to a running app.custom-devices List, reset, add and delete custom devices.devices List all connected devices.emulators List, launch and create emulators.install Install a Flutter app on an attached device.logs Show log output for running Flutter apps.screenshot Take a screenshot from a connected device.symbolize Symbolize a stack trace from an AOT-compiled Flutter app.Run "flutter help <command>" for more information about a command.
Run "flutter help -v" for verbose help output, including less commonly used
options.设置代理
export http_proxy="127.0.0.1:1087"
export https_proxy="127.0.0.1:1087"
export NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,::1
VSCode配置PATH
Windows下按快捷键Shift+Ctrl+P或MacOS下按快捷键Shift+Command+P打开命令面板，搜索install code，执行install 'code' command in PATH。
Windows配置文件：cmder/config/user_profile.sh。
macOS配置文件路径：~/.zprofile。
code ~/.zprofile
export PATH="$PATH:/Applications/flutter/bin"
重启终端，PATH就会生效。
配置国内镜像
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE=https://storage.flutter-io.cn# export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://mirrors.sjtug.edu.cn
# export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE=https://dart-pub.mirrors.sjtug.sjtug.edu.cn
安装Rosetta
Rosetta用来把Mac下的M1/M2芯片翻译成兼容的指令。
sudo softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license
安装Xcode
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
配置gem镜像
# 查看镜像
gem sources# 移除原始镜像
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/# 添加阿里云镜像
gem sources -a https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/
安装cocoapods
cocoapods是Swift语言的包管理工具。
# 安装
brew install cocoapods# 链接
brew link --overwrite cocoapods# 查看版本
pod --version# 升级
sudo gem install cocoapods -v 1.13.0安装Android开发环境
下载安装Android Studio：https://developer.android.google.cn/studio?hl=zh-cn
flutter doctor --android-licenses
flutter_167">查看flutter健康状况
flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.27.3, on macOS 15.3 24D60 darwin-arm64, localezh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 16.2)
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2024.2)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2022.2)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.96.4)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.96.4)
[✓] Proxy Configuration
[✓] Connected device (4 available)
[✓] Network resources• No issues found!
创建Flutter项目
cd ~/desktop
flutter create hello_world
cd ~/desktop/hello_world
code ./
