1 Kafka

        Kafka 是由 Linkedin 公司开发的，它是一个分布式的，支持多分区、多副本，基于 Zookeeper 的分布式消息流平台，它同时也是一款开源的基于发布订阅模式的消息引擎系统。

2 Maven依赖

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId><artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId></dependency>

3 Spring Boot配置

spring:kafka:bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092producer:batch-size: 16384buffer-memory: 67108864acks: 1compression-type: lz4key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializervalue-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializerconsumer:enable-auto-commit: trueauto-offset-reset: latestkey-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializervalue-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer

4 生产者配置

4.1 KafkaProducerConfig

        生产者的相关配置，指定kafka的地址，消息序列化器。

        topic的分区数、副本数。

package com.xudongbase.kafka.producer;import com.xudongbase.kafka.constant.KafkaTopicConstant;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.CommonClientConfigs;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.NewTopic;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;@Configuration
public class KafkaProducerConfig {@Value(value = "${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers:}")private String bootstrapAddress;/*** 分区（分区数需要慎重设置，一般分区数为消费者的倍数，要不然在消费高峰时刻会出现消费速度不一样的情况）*/private static final int NUM_PARTITIONS = 5;/*** 副本*/private static final short REPLICATION_FACTOR = (short) 2;