Nginx 配置 MinIO 访问指南：从单机到集群的最佳实践

本文详细介绍了如何通过 Nginx 配置来访问和管理 MinIO 存储服务，涵盖了单机和集群两种部署模式的配置方法。在单机配置部分，您将学习如何通过 Nginx 代理将请求转发至 MinIO 实例，实现存储桶的访问。在集群配置部分，本文展示了如何在多个 MinIO 实例和控制台之间进行负载均衡，确保高可用性和可扩展性。文章包含了详尽的 Nginx 配置示例和注释，帮助读者快速掌握 MinIO 与 Nginx 集成的核心技术。

预备课：

Docker 安装与配置：从入门到部署

Docker 环境下安装和配置 Nginx 实践

Docker 安装与配置单机多磁盘 MinIO：高效存储解决方案

Nginx 配置 MinIO 访问指南：从单机到集群的最佳实践

修改 default.conf 文件

一 单机配置

 upstream minio {server yourminioip:9000;}server {listen       80;listen  [::]:80;server_name  localhost;#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;location / {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;index  /index.html /index.htm;}location /bucket/ {proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;proxy_connect_timeout 300;# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1proxy_http_version 1.1;proxy_set_header Connection "";chunked_transfer_encoding off;proxy_pass http://minio;}
}

二 集群配置

这个是基于 nginx.conf 编写的，可以改为 default.conf 的配置。

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid     /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  4096;
}http {include    /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;sendfile     on;keepalive_timeout  65;# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;upstream minio {server 192.168.0.1:9000;server 192.168.0.2:9000;server 192.168.0.3:9000;server 192.168.0.4:9000;}upstream console {ip_hash;server 192.168.0.1:9001;server 192.168.0.2:9001;server 192.168.0.3:9001;server 192.168.0.4:9001;}server {listen    9000;listen  [::]:9000;server_name  localhost;# To allow special characters in headersignore_invalid_headers off;# Allow any size file to be uploaded.# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific valueclient_max_body_size 0;# To disable bufferingproxy_buffering off;proxy_request_buffering off;location / {proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;proxy_connect_timeout 300;# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1proxy_http_version 1.1;proxy_set_header Connection "";chunked_transfer_encoding off;proxy_pass http://minio;}}server {listen    9001;listen  [::]:9001;server_name  localhost;# To allow special characters in headersignore_invalid_headers off;# Allow any size file to be uploaded.# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific valueclient_max_body_size 0;# To disable bufferingproxy_buffering off;proxy_request_buffering off;location / {proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;# This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashedreal_ip_header X-Real-IP;proxy_connect_timeout 300;# To support websocketproxy_http_version 1.1;proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";chunked_transfer_encoding off;proxy_pass http://console;}}
}