wget之Win11中安装及使用

1. 下载

下载地址：https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget

选择对应的版本进行下载即可

2. 安装

1. 将下载后的wget-1.21.4-win64.zip解压
2. 如解压到D:\Programs\wget-1.21.4-win64

3. 配置环境变量

在用户或系统变量的path中配置

4. 查看及使用

1. 查看版本

shell">C:\Users\jinshengyuan>wget -V
GNU Wget 1.21.4 built on mingw32.+cares +digest +gpgme +https +ipv6 +iri +large-file +metalink -nls
+ntlm +opie +psl +ssl/opensslWgetrc:C:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/etc/wgetrc (system)
Compile:x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H-DSYSTEM_WGETRC="/opt/misc-x64/etc/wgetrc"-DLOCALEDIR="/opt/misc-x64/share/locale" -I. -I../../src -I../lib-I../../lib -I/opt/misc-x64/include-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DCARES_STATICLIB-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DPCRE2_STATIC-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DHAVE_LIBSSL -I-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DNDEBUG -ggdb-mtune=broadwell -mtune=znver2 -O2 -pipe
Link:x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DCARES_STATICLIB-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DPCRE2_STATIC-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DHAVE_LIBSSL -I-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DNDEBUG -ggdb-mtune=broadwell -mtune=znver2 -O2 -pipe -L/opt/misc-x64/lib-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lmetalink-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lcares-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lpcre2-8-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lidn2-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib64 -lssl -lcrypto -L -lz-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lpsl -lws2_32 -lole32 -lcrypt32-lexpat -LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lgpgme ../lib/libgnu.a-lws2_32 -lws2_32 -lws2_32 -lws2_32 /opt/misc-x64/lib/libiconv.a/opt/misc-x64/lib/libunistring.a /opt/misc-x64/lib/libiconv.a-lws2_32Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.Originally written by Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org>.
Please send bug reports and questions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>.C:\Users\jinshengyuan>

2. 帮助命令

shell">C:\Users\jinshengyuan>wget -h
GNU Wget 1.21.4, a non-interactive network retriever.
Usage: wget [OPTION]... [URL]...Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.Startup:-V,  --version                   display the version of Wget and exit-h,  --help                      print this help-b,  --background                go to background after startup-e,  --execute=COMMAND           execute a `.wgetrc'-style commandLogging and input file:-o,  --output-file=FILE          log messages to FILE-a,  --append-output=FILE        append messages to FILE-d,  --debug                     print lots of debugging information-q,  --quiet                     quiet (no output)-v,  --verbose                   be verbose (this is the default)-nv, --no-verbose                turn off verboseness, without being quiet--report-speed=TYPE         output bandwidth as TYPE.  TYPE can be bits-i,  --input-file=FILE           download URLs found in local or external FILE--input-metalink=FILE       download files covered in local Metalink FILE-F,  --force-html                treat input file as HTML-B,  --base=URL                  resolves HTML input-file links (-i -F)relative to URL--config=FILE               specify config file to use--no-config                 do not read any config file--rejected-log=FILE         log reasons for URL rejection to FILEDownload:-t,  --tries=NUMBER              set number of retries to NUMBER (0 unlimits)--retry-connrefused         retry even if connection is refused--retry-on-host-error       consider host errors as non-fatal, transient errors--retry-on-http-error=ERRORS    comma-separated list of HTTP errors to retry-O,  --output-document=FILE      write documents to FILE-nc, --no-clobber                skip downloads that would download toexisting files (overwriting them)--no-netrc                  don't try to obtain credentials from .netrc-c,  --continue                  resume getting a partially-downloaded file--start-pos=OFFSET          start downloading from zero-based position OFFSET--progress=TYPE             select progress gauge type--show-progress             display the progress bar in any verbosity mode-N,  --timestamping              don't re-retrieve files unless newer thanlocal--no-if-modified-since      don't use conditional if-modified-since getrequests in timestamping mode--no-use-server-timestamps  don't set the local file's timestamp bythe one on the server-S,  --server-response           print server response--spider                    don't download anything-T,  --timeout=SECONDS           set all timeout values to SECONDS--dns-servers=ADDRESSES     list of DNS servers to query (comma separated)--bind-dns-address=ADDRESS  bind DNS resolver to ADDRESS (hostname or IP) on local host--dns-timeout=SECS          set the DNS lookup timeout to SECS--connect-timeout=SECS      set the connect timeout to SECS--read-timeout=SECS         set the read timeout to SECS-w,  --wait=SECONDS              wait SECONDS between retrievals(applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved)--waitretry=SECONDS         wait 1..SECONDS between retries of a retrieval(applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved)--random-wait               wait from 0.5*WAIT...1.5*WAIT secs between retrievals(applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved)--no-proxy                  explicitly turn off proxy-Q,  --quota=NUMBER              set retrieval quota to NUMBER--bind-address=ADDRESS      bind to ADDRESS (hostname or IP) on local host--limit-rate=RATE           limit download rate to RATE--no-dns-cache              disable caching DNS lookups--restrict-file-names=OS    restrict chars in file names to ones OS allows--ignore-case               ignore case when matching files/directories-4,  --inet4-only                connect only to IPv4 addresses-6,  --inet6-only                connect only to IPv6 addresses--prefer-family=FAMILY      connect first to addresses of specified family,one of IPv6, IPv4, or none--user=USER                 set both ftp and http user to USER--password=PASS             set both ftp and http password to PASS--ask-password              prompt for passwords--use-askpass=COMMAND       specify credential handler for requestingusername and password.  If no COMMAND isspecified the WGET_ASKPASS or the SSH_ASKPASSenvironment variable is used.--no-iri                    turn off IRI support--local-encoding=ENC        use ENC as the local encoding for IRIs--remote-encoding=ENC       use ENC as the default remote encoding--unlink                    remove file before clobber--keep-badhash              keep files with checksum mismatch (append .badhash)--metalink-index=NUMBER     Metalink application/metalink4+xml metaurl ordinal NUMBER--metalink-over-http        use Metalink metadata from HTTP response headers--preferred-location        preferred location for Metalink resourcesDirectories:-nd, --no-directories            don't create directories-x,  --force-directories         force creation of directories-nH, --no-host-directories       don't create host directories--protocol-directories      use protocol name in directories-P,  --directory-prefix=PREFIX   save files to PREFIX/..--cut-dirs=NUMBER           ignore NUMBER remote directory componentsHTTP options:--http-user=USER            set http user to USER--http-password=PASS        set http password to PASS--no-cache                  disallow server-cached data--default-page=NAME         change the default page name (normallythis is 'index.html'.)-E,  --adjust-extension          save HTML/CSS documents with proper extensions--ignore-length             ignore 'Content-Length' header field--header=STRING             insert STRING among the headers--compression=TYPE          choose compression, one of auto, gzip and none. (default: none)--max-redirect              maximum redirections allowed per page--proxy-user=USER           set USER as proxy username--proxy-password=PASS       set PASS as proxy password--referer=URL               include 'Referer: URL' header in HTTP request--save-headers              save the HTTP headers to file-U,  --user-agent=AGENT          identify as AGENT instead of Wget/VERSION--no-http-keep-alive        disable HTTP keep-alive (persistent connections)--no-cookies                don't use cookies--load-cookies=FILE         load cookies from FILE before session--save-cookies=FILE         save cookies to FILE after session--keep-session-cookies      load and save session (non-permanent) cookies--post-data=STRING          use the POST method; send STRING as the data--post-file=FILE            use the POST method; send contents of FILE--method=HTTPMethod         use method "HTTPMethod" in the request--body-data=STRING          send STRING as data. --method MUST be set--body-file=FILE            send contents of FILE. --method MUST be set--content-disposition       honor the Content-Disposition header whenchoosing local file names (EXPERIMENTAL)--content-on-error          output the received content on server errors--auth-no-challenge         send Basic HTTP authentication informationwithout first waiting for the server'schallengeHTTPS (SSL/TLS) options:--secure-protocol=PR        choose secure protocol, one of auto, SSLv2,SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1_1, TLSv1_2, TLSv1_3 and PFS--https-only                only follow secure HTTPS links--no-check-certificate      don't validate the server's certificate--certificate=FILE          client certificate file--certificate-type=TYPE     client certificate type, PEM or DER--private-key=FILE          private key file--private-key-type=TYPE     private key type, PEM or DER--ca-certificate=FILE       file with the bundle of CAs--ca-directory=DIR          directory where hash list of CAs is stored--crl-file=FILE             file with bundle of CRLs--pinnedpubkey=FILE/HASHES  Public key (PEM/DER) file, or any numberof base64 encoded sha256 hashes preceded by'sha256//' and separated by ';', to verifypeer against--random-file=FILE          file with random data for seeding the SSL PRNG--ciphers=STR           Set the priority string (GnuTLS) or cipher list string (OpenSSL) directly.Use with care. This option overrides --secure-protocol.The format and syntax of this string depend on the specific SSL/TLS engine.
HSTS options:--no-hsts                   disable HSTS--hsts-file                 path of HSTS database (will override default)FTP options:--ftp-user=USER             set ftp user to USER--ftp-password=PASS         set ftp password to PASS--no-remove-listing         don't remove '.listing' files--no-glob                   turn off FTP file name globbing--no-passive-ftp            disable the "passive" transfer mode--preserve-permissions      preserve remote file permissions--retr-symlinks             when recursing, get linked-to files (not dir)FTPS options:--ftps-implicit                 use implicit FTPS (default port is 990)--ftps-resume-ssl               resume the SSL/TLS session started in the control connection whenopening a data connection--ftps-clear-data-connection    cipher the control channel only; all the data will be in plaintext--ftps-fallback-to-ftp          fall back to FTP if FTPS is not supported in the target server
WARC options:--warc-file=FILENAME        save request/response data to a .warc.gz file--warc-header=STRING        insert STRING into the warcinfo record--warc-max-size=NUMBER      set maximum size of WARC files to NUMBER--warc-cdx                  write CDX index files--warc-dedup=FILENAME       do not store records listed in this CDX file--no-warc-compression       do not compress WARC files with GZIP--no-warc-digests           do not calculate SHA1 digests--no-warc-keep-log          do not store the log file in a WARC record--warc-tempdir=DIRECTORY    location for temporary files created by theWARC writerRecursive download:-r,  --recursive                 specify recursive download-l,  --level=NUMBER              maximum recursion depth (inf or 0 for infinite)--delete-after              delete files locally after downloading them-k,  --convert-links             make links in downloaded HTML or CSS point tolocal files--convert-file-only         convert the file part of the URLs only (usually known as the basename)--backups=N                 before writing file X, rotate up to N backup files-K,  --backup-converted          before converting file X, back up as X.orig-m,  --mirror                    shortcut for -N -r -l inf --no-remove-listing-p,  --page-requisites           get all images, etc. needed to display HTML page--strict-comments           turn on strict (SGML) handling of HTML commentsRecursive accept/reject:-A,  --accept=LIST               comma-separated list of accepted extensions-R,  --reject=LIST               comma-separated list of rejected extensions--accept-regex=REGEX        regex matching accepted URLs--reject-regex=REGEX        regex matching rejected URLs--regex-type=TYPE           regex type (posix|pcre)-D,  --domains=LIST              comma-separated list of accepted domains--exclude-domains=LIST      comma-separated list of rejected domains--follow-ftp                follow FTP links from HTML documents--follow-tags=LIST          comma-separated list of followed HTML tags--ignore-tags=LIST          comma-separated list of ignored HTML tags-H,  --span-hosts                go to foreign hosts when recursive-L,  --relative                  follow relative links only-I,  --include-directories=LIST  list of allowed directories--trust-server-names        use the name specified by the redirectionURL's last component-X,  --exclude-directories=LIST  list of excluded directories-np, --no-parent                 don't ascend to the parent directoryEmail bug reports, questions, discussions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>
and/or open issues at https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=additem&group=wget.C:\Users\jinshengyuan>

3. 基本使用

下载wget-1.21.4-win64.zip文件

shell"># 下载wget
wget https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/releases/wget-1.21.4-win64.zip
# 下载node.js
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.15.0/node-v20.15.0-win-x64.zip

命令执行过程如下