Golang实现一个批量自动化执行树莓派指令的软件(7)辅助模块-本地活动网络

ops/2024/10/21 15:31:35/

简介

为了更方便的使用，我们将实现一个可以扫描本地连接网络中可用连接的扫描功能，扫描本地连接网络中有哪些连接的设备主机。

环境描述

运行环境: Windows，基于Golang，暂时没有使用什么不可跨平台接口，理论上支持Linux/MacOS
目标终端：树莓派DebianOS(主要做用它测试)

实现

package utilsimport ("net"
)type NetworkInterface struct {Name string // interface nameIPv4 stringIPv6 string
}func GetLocalActivityNetworkInterfaces() ([]NetworkInterface, error) {var (networkInterfaces    = make([]NetworkInterface, 0)tempNetworkInterface NetworkInterfaceerr                  errorinterfaces           []net.InterfacetempAddrs            []net.Addr)interfaces, err = net.Interfaces()if err != nil {return nil, err}for _, iface := range interfaces {//fmt.Println("ifaceName: ", iface.Name, ", flags: ", iface.Flags)// 过滤掉蓝牙和未连接的网络接口if !isActivityNetwork(iface.Flags) {continue}tempNetworkInterface.Name = iface.NametempAddrs, err = iface.Addrs()if err != nil {continue}for _, addr := range tempAddrs {// 只处理IP地址if ipnet, ok := addr.(*net.IPNet); ok && !ipnet.IP.IsLoopback() {if ipnet.IP.To4() != nil {tempNetworkInterface.IPv4 = ipnet.IP.String()} else if ipnet.IP.To16() != nil {tempNetworkInterface.IPv6 = ipnet.IP.String()}}}networkInterfaces = append(networkInterfaces, tempNetworkInterface)}return networkInterfaces, nil
}func isActivityNetwork(flags net.Flags) bool {return !isActivityNetworkUnnecessary(flags) && isActivityNetworkNecessary(flags)
}func isActivityNetworkNecessary(flags net.Flags) bool {var fliterFlags = []net.Flags{net.FlagUp, net.FlagRunning, net.FlagBroadcast, net.FlagMulticast,}for _, flg := range fliterFlags {if 0 == (flg & flags) {return false}}return true
}func isActivityNetworkUnnecessary(flags net.Flags) bool {var fliterFlags = []net.Flags{net.FlagPointToPoint, net.FlagLoopback,}for _, flg := range fliterFlags {if 0 != (flg & flags) {return true}}return false
}

测试用例

package utilsimport ("fmt""testing"
)func TestGetLocalActivityNetworkInterfaces(t *testing.T) {var interfaces, err = GetLocalActivityNetworkInterfaces()if nil != err {fmt.Println("get lcoal activity network fail, ", err.Error())return}for _, intf := range interfaces {fmt.Printf("InterfaceName: %s, IPv4: %s, IPv6: %s.\n", intf.Name, intf.IPv4, intf.IPv6)}}