在Ubuntu中设置系统自动更新可以通过以下步骤完成:
1. 安装 unattended-upgrades
包
unattended-upgrades
是用于自动安装安全更新的工具。
sudo apt update
sudo apt install unattended-upgrades
2. 配置自动更新
编辑配置文件 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
:
sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
找到并修改以下部分:
Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}";"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-security";"${distro_id}ESM:${distro_codename}";
};
确保安全更新已启用:
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true";
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time "02:00";
3. 启用自动更新
编辑配置文件 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
:
sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
添加以下内容:
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "1";
APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "7";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";
4. 重启服务
重启 unattended-upgrades
服务以应用更改:
sudo systemctl restart unattended-upgrades
5. 检查状态
确认服务已启用并运行:
sudo systemctl status unattended-upgrades
6. 查看日志
日志文件位于 /var/log/unattended-upgrades/
,可用于检查更新情况。
总结
通过以上步骤,Ubuntu系统将自动安装安全更新,并在需要时自动重启。