问题背景:
数据同步到es过程中,发现数据丢失问题,原因正是因为写入索引前会先删除索引导致!
总体流程:
- 使用别名索引E
- redis获取当前索引B(即E指向B),获取新索引A
- 初始化新索引A,将数据存储到新索引A
- redis存储当前索引A,别名索引E指向A
代码实现:
- redis获取当前索引B
java"> public Class<?> getCurrentIndexByAlias(@NonNull String alias, Class<?> defaultClass) {String value = stringRedisTemplate.boundValueOps(INDEX_ALIAS +"_"+ alias).get();if (value == null) {return defaultClass;}return Class.forName(value);}
- 获取新索引A,存储数据
java"> Method method = currentIndex.getMethod("other");//执行方法获取新索引Class<?> newIndex = (Class<?>) method.invoke(currentIndex.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance());//初始化索引initIndex(newIndex);//存储数据...........
- redis存储当前索引A
java"> redisRepository.switch2IndexOfAlias("E", newIndex);public void switch2IndexOfAlias(String alias, Class<?> clazz) {stringRedisTemplate.boundValueOps(INDEX_ALIAS +"_"+ alias).set(clazz.getName());}
- 别名索引E指向A
java"> esRepository.switchIndex("E",newIndex.getAnnotation(Document.class).indexName(),currentIndex.getAnnotation(Document.class).indexName());
java"> public <T> void switchIndex(String alias, String newIndexName, String oldIndexName) {AliasActions aliasActions = new AliasActions();//更新新索引if (existsIndex(newIndexName)) {AliasAction.Add addAction = new AliasAction.Add(AliasActionParameters.builder().withIndices(newIndexName).withAliases(alias).build());aliasActions.add(addAction);}//删除旧索引if (existsIndex(oldIndexName)) {AliasAction.Remove removeAction = new AliasAction.Remove(AliasActionParameters.builder().withIndices(oldIndexName).withAliases(alias).build());aliasActions.add(removeAction);}//绑定别名elasticsearchOperations.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of(newIndexName)).alias(aliasActions);}