0、安装前检查Java

确保java已安装，且在OpenJDK 8以上

java -version 

1、安装Elasticsearch

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.15.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

2、复制Elasticsearch 到/etc目录

cp -r /home/elasticsearch-7.15.1 /etc/elasticsearch

3、新增es执行用户

useradd elasticsearch
chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /etc/elasticsearch

4、添加es命令，并重启服务

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service# 新增以下内容
#  注意区分es安装目录和java路径
[Unit]
Description=Elasticsearch
Documentation=https://www.elastic.co
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target[Service]
Environment=ES_JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.23.0.9-2.el7_9.x86_64
Environment=ES_PATH_CONF=/etc/elasticsearch
WorkingDirectory=/etc/elasticsearch
User=elasticsearch
Group=elasticsearch
ExecStart=/etc/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
ExecStop=/etc/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -p $PIDFILE -d
LimitNOFILE=65536
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=journal
# Install Elasticsearch as a service
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target# 保存后，记得重新加载服务systemctl daemon-reload

5、启动es

systemctl restart elasticsearch
#查看运行状态
systemctl status elasticsearch

6、结果

#搭建完成结果如下
[root@xxx conf.d]# curl 127.0.0.1:9200
{"name" : "bogon","cluster_name" : "elasticsearch","cluster_uuid" : "6Hoo7YKwRWe7rbFiflfTMQ","version" : {"number" : "7.15.1","build_flavor" : "default","build_type" : "tar","build_hash" : "83c34f456ae29d60e94d886e455e6a3409bba9ed","build_date" : "2021-10-07T21:56:19.031608185Z","build_snapshot" : false,"lucene_version" : "8.9.0","minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0","minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"},"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

如需配置域名，nginx示例如下：

# nginx.conf
server {listen 80;server_name local.es.cn;location / {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9200;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;}
}

7、常见问题

异常时，可以借助journalctl -u elasticsearch.service 排查处理问题，常见问题：
1、/etc/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml的
network.host :192.168.x.x
network.port :9200
cluster.name:my-cluster
node.name:my-node
2、java的路径错误，不需要具体到 xxxx/bin/java
3、缺少/etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options 文件：
jvm.options初始化内容：
-Xms1g
-Xmx1g