ubuntu22.04 安装wine9.0 全网首发

ops/2024/10/18 14:26:15/

wine官网推荐安装方式：https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/wikis/zh_CN/Debian-Ubuntu

博主按照这种方式是失败的，虽然开启了“低调上网”，貌似代理对于终端不起作用，后面会介绍替代方案，一样完美。

一、官网的安装方式(会报错)

首先，开启 32 位支持：

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

然后安装被用于签发安装包的密钥：

sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key

下载和安装 WineHQ 源文件：


noble Ubuntu 24.04 Linux Mint 22	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/noble/winehq-noble.sources`
jammy Ubuntu 22.04 Linux Mint 21.x	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources`
focal Ubuntu 20.04 Linux Mint 20.x	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/winehq-focal.sources`
trixie Debian Testing	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/trixie/winehq-trixie.sources`
bookworm Debian 12	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/bookworm/winehq-bookworm.sources`
bullseye Debian 11	`sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/bullseye/winehq-bullseye.sources`

更新软件仓库：
```
sudo apt update
```

然后安装 以下其中一个安装包：


稳定分支	`sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable`
开发分支	`sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel`
Staging 分支	`sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-staging`

不出意外就出意外，有如下报错，或者卡其

二、替代方案

1.首先下载两个文件

a. winehq.key

b. winehq-jammy.sources

sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings

sudo cp winehq.key /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key

sudo cp winehq-jammy.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

2. 尝试运行指令

sudo apt update

sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

会报错

无法访问，

我这里直接去官网把那几个文件下载下来：

可以看到是四个文件出错

Index of /wine-builds这个链接找到ubuntu->dists->jammy->main会看到下面

分析报错的代码：

忽略:1 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu jammy/main i386 wine-stable-i386 i386 9.0.0.0~jammy-1
忽略:2 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 wine-stable-amd64 amd64 9.0.0.0~jammy-1
忽略:3 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 wine-stable amd64 9.0.0.0~jammy-1
忽略:4 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 winehq-stable amd64 9.0.0.0~jammy-1

有一个是i386的，另外两个是amd64，去这两个文件夹里面，先找到这几个对应的文件例如

wine-stable-i386 i386 9.0.0.0~jammy-1 搜索： wine-stable-i386_9