效果：
代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title><script>var webgl// shader参数var vsString = `attribute vec3 a_position;uniform float angle;void main(){gl_Position = vec4(a_position.x*cos(angle)-a_position.y*sin(angle),a_position.x*sin(angle)+a_position.y*cos(angle),0,1.0);}` // 顶点着色器字符串var fsString = `void main(){gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);}` // 片元着色器字符串function init(){initWebgl()initShader()initBuffer()draw()}function initWebgl(){let webglDiv = document.getElementById('webgl_canvas')webgl = webglDiv.getContext("webgl")webgl.viewport(0,0,webglDiv.clientWidth,webglDiv.clientHeight)}function initShader(){// 创建shaderlet shaderVS = webgl.createShader(webgl.VERTEX_SHADER)let shaderFS = webgl.createShader(webgl.FRAGMENT_SHADER)// 绑定shader字符串webgl.shaderSource(shaderVS,vsString)webgl.shaderSource(shaderFS,fsString)// 编译shaderwebgl.compileShader(shaderVS)webgl.compileShader(shaderFS)// 判断shader是否编译成功let program = webgl.createProgram()webgl.attachShader(program,shaderVS)webgl.attachShader(program,shaderFS)// 链接programwebgl.linkProgram(program)webgl.useProgram(program)webgl.program = program}function initBuffer(){let arr = [0.1,0.4,0.0,0.1,0.5,0.0,0.2,0.4,0.0,]let float = new Float32Array(arr)let buffer = webgl.createBuffer()webgl.bindBuffer(webgl.ARRAY_BUFFER,buffer)webgl.bufferData(webgl.ARRAY_BUFFER,float,webgl.STATIC_DRAW)let aPosition = webgl.getAttribLocation(webgl.program,"a_position")webgl.vertexAttribPointer(aPosition,3,webgl.FLOAT,false,0,0)webgl.enableVertexAttribArray(aPosition)let uAngle = webgl.getUniformLocation(webgl.program,"angle")let angle1 = 90 * Math.PI / 180webgl.uniform1f(uAngle,angle1)}function draw(){webgl.clearColor(0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0)webgl.clear(webgl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)webgl.drawArrays(webgl.TRIANGLES,0,3)}</script>
</head>
<body onload="init()"><canvas id="webgl_canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
复盘总结：
