前言
1.不使用外部硬件模块，仅使用Python库实现。
2.有些代码可以再优化，处理一些异常的情况。
我会在文章最后附上在win10下使用pyinstaller打包好的可执行程序。如果和我的电脑屏幕分辨率一样的，可以直接下载下来测试使用。
本文下面构建的Python脚本都有详细的配套教程以及源码，都已经打包好上传到百度云了，链接在文章结尾处！
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Python环境
Python 3.7.3 库：PIL,random,threading,pyautogui,keyboard 更新 2021/3/14 更新：测试了奖励界面关闭函数的功能，测试结果是可以正常关闭奖励界面。但是鼠标点的有点偏下，现在提供一个新的关闭奖励界面函数，鼠标能点到按钮中间了：
def close_award_interface2(lol_hwnd):box = (721, 822, 161, 50) # (x,y,width,height) 按钮相对于LOL客户端的坐标center = convert_lol_to_destop_point(pg.center(box), lol_hwnd)slow_click(center)move_to_empty_area(lol_hwnd)return True
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主要改动
1.不使用外部硬件模块，但是代码必须使用管理员权限运行才可以。将原来的硬件上报鼠标事件，键盘事件换成了pyautogui和keyboard库上报。因为实际测试的时候，pyautogui库模拟鼠标没遇到什么问题，但是模拟键盘的时候，在游戏中响应不了，所以使用keyboard库来模拟键盘。
import pyautogui as pg
import keyboard as kbdef slow_click(p, button='PRIMARY', move_time = 0.2, down_time = 0.2, up_time = 0.2):pg.moveTo(p[0], p[1], duration=move_time)pg.mouseDown(p[0], p[1], button=button, duration = down_time)pg.mouseUp(p[0], p[1], button=button, duration = up_time)return Truedef slow_key_press(key, down_time = 0.2):kb.press(key)time.sleep(down_time)kb.release(key)return True
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比如，上面的代码中，鼠标动作是采用pyautogui库实现的，键盘动作是keyboard库实现的。直接调用这两个模块的鼠标点击，或者模拟按键。游戏内不会响应，所以要在每个动作加一小段的延迟，游戏中才能正常响应。 2.增加了匹配过长时间后，重新匹配的功能，防止出现以下的情况： 当时晚上睡觉前开始挂机，一觉醒来，给我看懵逼了（手动捂脸）。 3.增加检测关闭奖励界面功能，防止出现以下情况，然后脚本卡住： 但是这个界面我一周只遇到过一次，没机会验证我新增的功能是否正常。 4.优化了一下匹配时候点击按钮的参数。 5.新增了快捷键让脚本不再继续挂机的功能（按了快捷键后，这局挂完机，脚本不再继续循环挂机，同时输出挂机的统计信息，比如：总共挂机多长时间，挂了多少局，每局用时多久，平均每局的时间）：
完整代码
import time
import pyautogui as pg
from PIL import Image
import random
import datetime
import threading
import os
import keyboard as kbAutoPalyFlag = True# 设置 图标 box
box_settings = (1890, 870, 1920, 900)
# 发起投降 按钮 box
box_surrender = (700, 820, 840, 860)
# 确认投降 按钮 box
box_confirm = (720, 460, 940, 520)
# 空白区域
box_empty_area = (700, 0, 800, 10)
# 再玩一次
box_play_again = (530, 830, 780, 880)# 商店5个怪的box
champ_box = [(480, 930, 670, 1070),(680, 930, 870, 1070),(880, 930, 1070, 1070),(1080, 930, 1270, 1070),(1290, 930, 1480, 1070),
]log_path = 'log\\%s.log'%time.strftime('%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S')
log_file = open(log_path, 'w', encoding='utf8')def slow_click(p, button='PRIMARY', move_time = 0.2, down_time = 0.2, up_time = 0.2):pg.moveTo(p[0], p[1], duration=move_time)pg.mouseDown(p[0], p[1], button=button, duration = down_time)pg.mouseUp(p[0], p[1], button=button, duration = up_time)return Truedef slow_key_press(key, down_time = 0.2):kb.press(key)time.sleep(down_time)kb.release(key)return Truedef record_and_print_log(log):global log_fileprint(log)log_file.write(log)log_file.write('\n')return Truedef get_time_fmt_str(t = None):if not t:t = time.localtime()return time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", t)def stray():# 在棋盘小范围内随机游荡，防止鼠标指针挡住关卡图片导致检测不到3-2关卡x = random.randint(400, 1500)y = random.randint(200, 500)slow_click((x,y), button='right', move_time=0.5)return True# 买一个怪
def buy_single_champ(index):global champ_boxif index > 4:index = 4if index < 0:index = 0box = champ_box[index]center = get_box_center(box)slow_click(center, move_time=0.3)return True# 刷新商店
def refresh_shop():kb.press_and_release('d')return Truedef show_emoji():kb.press_and_release('t')return True# 提升等级
def upgrade_champ():kb.press_and_release('f')return Truedef get_lol_hwnd():title = 'League of Legends'w = pg.getWindowsWithTitle(title)for i in w:if i.title == title:w = ibreakreturn wdef get_box_center(box):x = int((box[2] - box[0]) / 2) + box[0]y = int((box[3] - box[1]) / 2) + box[1]return (x, y)def move_to_empty_area(lol_hwnd):global box_empty_area# 客户端已经最小化，不移动鼠标if lol_hwnd.size < (1024, 768):returncenter = convert_lol_to_destop_point(get_box_center(box_empty_area), lol_hwnd)pg.moveTo(center[0], center[1], duration = 0.1)return True# 将LOL客户端相对坐标根据LOL客户端位置转换为实际桌面的绝对坐标
def convert_lol_to_destop_point(p, lol_hwnd):x = lol_hwnd.topleft[0] + p[0]y = lol_hwnd.topleft[1] + p[1]return (x, y)def surrender():global box_settings, box_surrender, box_confirm# center = get_box_center(box_settings)# 点击设置# slow_click(center, move_time=0.5)slow_key_press('esc')center = get_box_center(box_surrender)# 发起投降slow_click(center, move_time=0.5)center = get_box_center(box_confirm)# 确定离开slow_click(center, move_time=0.5)return True# 开始匹配
def click_find_match(lol_hwnd):pic_find_match = Image.open(r'scs\find_match.jpg')p = pg.locateCenterOnScreen(pic_find_match, confidence=0.9)if p:slow_click(p)move_to_empty_area(lol_hwnd)else:return Falseif not pg.locateCenterOnScreen(pic_find_match, confidence=0.9):return Truereturn False# 等待太久，重新匹配
def stop_and_start_a_new_match(lol_hwnd):pic = Image.open(r'scs\stop.jpg')p = pg.locateCenterOnScreen(pic, confidence=0.9)if p:slow_click(p)move_to_empty_area(lol_hwnd)else:record_and_print_log('找不到停止按钮！')return Falsetime.sleep(1)return click_find_match(lol_hwnd)# 等待并接受对局
def accept_match(lol_hwnd):# 5分钟未进入游戏，直接重新匹配timeout = 5 * 60start_time = time.time()pic_accept = Image.open(r'scs\accept.jpg')while time.time() - start_time < timeout * 10:while time.time() - start_time < timeout:p = pg.locateCenterOnScreen(pic_accept, confidence = 0.93)if p:slow_click(p)move_to_empty_area(lol_hwnd)# 客户端已最小化，正在启动游戏if lol_hwnd.size < (1024, 768):return Truetime.sleep(1)# 等待太久，重新匹配if not stop_and_start_a_new_match(lol_hwnd):return Falserecord_and_print_log("10次超时未找到对局！")return False# 寻找对局 -> 队列中 -> 接受 -> 开始加载
# 寻找对局 -> 队列中 -> 接受 -> 有人拒绝 -> 队列中
def pg_find_match(lol_hwnd):click_find_match(lol_hwnd)return accept_match(lol_hwnd)def pg_wait_loading(lol_hwnd):pic = Image.open(r'scs\1_1.jpg')while True:# pyautogui 模块检测关卡box = pg.locateOnScreen(pic, confidence=0.9)if box:return Truetime.sleep(2)return TrueWaitStageFlag = Truedef change_wait_flag_callback():global WaitStageFlagrecord_and_print_log("17分钟未检测到3-2回合，直接进行下一步操作")WaitStageFlag = Falsereturn Truedef pg_wait_stage_3_2():global WaitStageFlagpic = Image.open(r'scs\3_2.jpg')WaitStageFlag = True# 启动一个Timer，17分钟未检测到3-2回合，直接进行下一步t = threading.Timer(17 * 60, change_wait_flag_callback)t.start()while WaitStageFlag:# pyautogui 模块检测关卡box = pg.locateOnScreen(pic, confidence=0.9)if box:# 检测到3-2，停止Timert.cancel()return Truecase = random.randint(1,100)# %40 概率游荡if case <= 40:stray()case = random.randint(1,100)# %25 概率买1个英雄if case >= 25 and case < 50:buy_single_champ(random.randint(0, 4))case = random.randint(1,100)# %0 概率刷新商店if case == 0:refresh_shop()case = random.randint(1,100)# %30 概率发表情if case <= 30:show_emoji()case = random.randint(1,100)# %5 概率升级if case >= 85 and case < 90:upgrade_champ()time.sleep(2)return Truedef close_award_interface(lol_hwnd):ok_box = (lol_hwnd.centerx - 100, lol_hwnd.bottom - 60, 200, 40)c = pg.center(ok_box)slow_click(c)move_to_empty_area(lol_hwnd)return Truedef pg_wait_surrender_finish(lol_hwnd):client_title = 'League of Legends (TM) Client'times = 0while True:time.sleep(1)times += 1if pg.getWindowsWithTitle(client_title) == []:breakif times % 10 == 0:print("pg_wait_surrender_finish %d sec, still wait client over!"%times)# 检测结算界面是否打开while True:pic = Image.open(r'scs\end.jpg')box = pg.locateOnScreen(pic, confidence = 0.9)if box:break# 结算界面已打开，但被奖励界面遮挡if lol_hwnd.size == (1600, 900):close_award_interface(lol_hwnd)time.sleep(1)return Truedef pg_play_again(lol_hwnd):global box_play_again, box_empty_areacenter = convert_lol_to_destop_point(get_box_center(box_play_again), lol_hwnd)pg.click(center[0], center[1], duration = 0.3) # 点击再玩一次move_to_empty_area(lol_hwnd)time.sleep(1)pic = Image.open(r'scs\end.jpg')pic_find_match = Image.open(r'scs\find_match.jpg')box = pg.locateOnScreen(pic_find_match, confidence=0.9)while not box:if pg.locateOnScreen(pic, confidence = 0.9) != []:pg.click(center[0], center[1], duration = 0.3) # 点击再玩一次move_to_empty_area(lol_hwnd)else:# 奖励界面遮挡close_award_interface(lol_hwnd)time.sleep(1)box = pg.locateOnScreen(pic_find_match, confidence=0.9)return Truedef pg_stop_play():global AutoPalyFlagAutoPalyFlag = Falsereturn True# 手动结束脚本命令，按Ctrl+Alt+q即可设置停止运行标志
kb.add_hotkey('ctrl+alt+q', pg_stop_play)def pg_main():global AutoPalyFlag, log_filew = get_lol_hwnd()play_times = 0start_time = time.localtime()game_time_list = []while AutoPalyFlag:# 游戏开始时间game_start = time.time()record_and_print_log("[%s] pg_find_match"%get_time_fmt_str())pg_find_match(w)record_and_print_log("[%s] pg_wait_loading"%get_time_fmt_str())pg_wait_loading(w)record_and_print_log("[%s] pg_wait_stage_3_2"%get_time_fmt_str())pg_wait_stage_3_2()record_and_print_log("[%s] surrender"%get_time_fmt_str())surrender()record_and_print_log("[%s] pg_wait_surrender_finish"%get_time_fmt_str())pg_wait_surrender_finish(w)play_times += 1record_and_print_log("[%s] pg_play_again"%get_time_fmt_str())# 游戏结束时间game_end = time.time()game_time = int(game_end - game_start)game_time_list.append(game_time)if not AutoPalyFlag:breakpg_play_again(w)# 统计每局时间，写入到文件for i in range(len(game_time_list)):seconds = game_time_list[i] % 60minutes = int(game_time_list[i] / 60)info = "第%d局用时[%d]分[%d]秒"%(i + 1, minutes, seconds)record_and_print_log(info)# 输出统计信息end_time = time.localtime()record_and_print_log("[%s] 开始挂机"%get_time_fmt_str(start_time))record_and_print_log("[%s] 结束挂机"%get_time_fmt_str(end_time))diff_time_sec = time.mktime(end_time) - time.mktime(start_time)t_s = int(diff_time_sec) % 60diff_time_sec /= 60# 总共所用分钟数total_minutes = diff_time_sect_m = int(diff_time_sec) % 60diff_time_sec /= 60t_h = int(diff_time_sec)average_minutes = total_minutes / play_timest_ave_m = int(average_minutes)t_ave_s = int((average_minutes - t_ave_m) * 60)record_and_print_log("共挂机[%d]小时[%d]分钟[%d]秒，挂机[%d]局，平均[%d]分钟[%d]秒一局"%(t_h, t_m, t_s, play_times, t_ave_m, t_ave_s))log_file.close()return Trueif __name__ == '__main__':pg_main()os.system("pause")
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注意：此代码是在电脑分辨率1920x1080，缩放100％，LOL客户端分辨率1600x900时测试的。 使用方法 首先把脚本文件夹scs中的end.jpg替换为你自己召唤师ID的截图（注意：最好是一把云顶打完后结算界面时，去截左上角自己ID的图片，否则有可能导致最后检测不到你的召唤师ID图片，然后脚本卡住，不能自动下一局。），图片文件名不要改变。创建一个云顶之弈的房间，然后以管理员权限启动脚本，然后切换到LOL客户端。这时候脚本会去检测“寻找对局”按钮，如果找到后，脚本就会控制鼠标点击这个按钮，然后就不要动鼠标和键盘了。开始挂机之旅。如果这把挂完不想挂机了，可以切换到桌面（游戏中按键，脚本检测不到），然后按 Ctrl+Alt+Q，然后切回游戏。脚本会在这把打完后不再挂机，并输出挂机统计结果。
