1. 在window上安装Redis

1. 下载Redis

• Github下载地址：Releases · microsoftarchive/redis · GitHub

Redis-x64-3.0.504.zip

2. 解压到某个目录下，我的在c:/apps/redis

3. 启动redis server。

C:\apps\redis>redis-server redis.windows.conf_.__.-``__ ''-.__.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.0.504 (00000000/0) 64 bit.-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._(    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379|    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 39100`-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'|`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'||    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io`-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'|`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'||    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |`-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'`-._        _.-'`-.__.-'[39100] 22 May 14:48:13.225 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.504
[39100] 22 May 14:48:13.229 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

4. 打开另外命令窗口启动Redis command

命令是redis-cli.exe.  

set name hello 是保持一个名字是name,值是hello的数据

get name:  是取出name的值

C:\apps\redis>redis-cli.exe
127.0.0.1:6379> set name hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> get name

keys *: 取出所有的取出说有的key.

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "Student:liu2"
2) "Student:liu5"
3) "Student"
4) "Student:liu3"
5) "name"

用hmset 保存数据，用hget取数据

redis> HMSET myhash field1 "Hello" field2 "World"
"OK"
redis> HGET myhash field1
"Hello"
redis> HGET myhash field2
"World"

用hmset保持数据。key是application

HMSET application sample.property.name1 "somevalue" sample.property.name2 "anothervalue"

用hgetall 去application的数据

127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall application
1) "sample.property.name1"
2) "somevalue"
3) "sample.property.name2"
4) "anothervalue"127.0.0.1:6379> hget application sample.property.name1
"somevalue"
127.0.0.1:6379> hget application sample.property.name2
"anothervalue"

 刪除某一個key

127.0.0.1:6379> del certainkey
(integer) 1

按某种规则删除一批数据

KEYS "prefix:*" | xargs DEL

2. Java spring代码测试Redis

在pom.xml加maven依赖

	<parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.7.10</version><relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId><artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId><type>jar</type></dependency></dependencies>

创建Configuration

@Configuration
public class RedisConfiguration {@Beanpublic RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() {RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();template.setConnectionFactory(jedisConnectionFactory());return template;}@BeanJedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {JedisConnectionFactory jedisConFactory= new JedisConnectionFactory();jedisConFactory.setHostName("localhost");jedisConFactory.setPort(6379);return jedisConFactory;}
}

创建Student 类

@RedisHash("Student")
public class Student implements Serializable {public enum Gender { MALE, FEMALE}private String id;private String name;private Gender gender;private int grade;// ...
}

创建Redis respository

@Repository
public interface StudentRepository extends CrudRepository<Student, String> {}

创建StudentDataService

@Service
public class StudentDataService {@Autowiredprivate StudentRepository studentRepository;public Student saveStudent(String id) {Student student = new Student(id, "John Doe", Student.Gender.MALE, 1);student = studentRepository.save(student);return student;}public Student getStudent(String id) {Student retrievedStudent = studentRepository.findById(id).get();return retrievedStudent;}public Student updateStudent(Student student) {Student dbStduent = this.getStudent(student.getId());dbStduent.setName(student.getName());dbStduent = studentRepository.save(dbStduent);return dbStduent;}public void deleteStudent(Student student) {studentRepository.deleteById(student.getId());}public List<Student> getAllStudents() {List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();studentRepository.findAll().forEach(students::add);return students;}}

最后创建StudentController用于测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentContoller {@Autowiredprivate StudentDataService studentDataService;@RequestMapping("/save/{id}")public String saveStudent(@PathVariable("id") String id) {//"Eng2015001"Student student = studentDataService.saveStudent(id);return student.toString();}@RequestMapping("/get/{id}")public String getStudent(@PathVariable("id") String id) {Student student = studentDataService.getStudent(id);return student.toString();}@RequestMapping("/delete/{id}")public String deleteStudent(@PathVariable("id")String id) {Student student = new Student();student.setId(id);studentDataService.deleteStudent(student);return "success";}@RequestMapping("/update/{id}")public String updateStudent(@PathVariable("id")  String id) {Student student = studentDataService.getStudent(id);student.setName("updated1");student = studentDataService.updateStudent(student);return student.toString();}@RequestMapping("/getAll")public String getAllStudents() {List<Student> students= studentDataService.getAllStudents();return students.toString();}}

参考资料

Introduction to Spring Data Redis | Baeldung