《语音》作业
I.写出下列单词音标
1.pit 2.beak 3.tap 4.did 5.cab 6.garden
7.cheap 8.judge 9.food 10.vast 11.thank 12.than
13.safe 14.zebra 15.vision 16.batter 17.barter 18.bot
19.bought 20.better 21.Bert 22.bit 23.tap 24.tarp
25.top 26.today 27.Dad 28.domestic 29.dirty 30.advice
II.写出划线单词的音标
- This kind of food is very difficult to digest.
- The answers are only for your reference.
- Do you know that handsome guy over there?
- What’s your favorite film?
- Don’t forget to take a pair of comfortable shoes with you.
- I wish I could find my lost necklace.
- I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
- Have you been to before?
- He won the best photography prize this year.
- How do you pronounce this word?
- Keep the notebook please.
- Do you like the greenhouse that Jack built?
- I need it a little longer.
- I phoned her last night.
- The Pearl River is the third longest river in .
- Call the police when you need help.
- They watched him repairing the radio.
- It’s our own story exactly.
- What’s the problem?
2O. They have arranged to meet at the gate.
III. 找出各组单词中重读音节不同与其它三个的单词 - a. perfectly b. distant c . simply d. include
- a. inspire b. slavery c. magnificent d. memorial
- a. single b. medal c. whisper d. pretend
- a. elect b. accept c. lawyer d. regard
- a. include b. perfect c. minister d. president
- a. continuous b. pacific c. memory d. particularly
- a. courage b. resource c. bravery d. bottom
- a. cruelty b. governor c. somewhere d. irregular
- a… wonderful b. although c. Australian d. surround
- a. exist b. citizen c. punish d. special
IV.下列每组词中，有一个词的划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分的读音相同，找出这个单词。 - silence
A．weight B．ceiling C．bargain D．height - have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made - pleasure
A．possession B．television C．anxious D．precious - rush
A．dull B．bucher C．sugar D．push - arrive
A．challenge B．imagination C．aloud D．alphabet - done
A．gone B．none C．bone D．phone - northern
A．wealth B．throw C．strength D．thus - early
A．there B．care C．fair D．were - double
A．touch B．mouth C．doubt D．scout - brook
A．cool B．root C．cook D．bloom
V.根据语感标出升降调
SETTING: Arguing about a movie
Tom: It’s ( 1 ) great, isn’t ( 2 )it?
Susan: It’s ( 3 )not great.
Tom: It ( 4 ) is great.
Susan: ( 5 )No. It ( 6 ) isn’t.
Tom: Yes, it ( 7 )is. It’s ( 8 )truly great.
Susan: As far as ( 9 ) I’m concerned, it ( 10 )stinks!
SETTING：problems
A: ( 11 )Ready?
B: ( 12 )No.
A: ( 13 )Why?
B: ( 14 )Problems.
A: ( 15 )Problems? What?
B: ( 16 )Babysitter.
A: ( 17 )Who?
B: ( 18 ) John.
A: ( 19 )John? A ( 20 )babysitter?
VI.标出下列单词的重读音节
A：1.science 2.scientific
B：3.accident 4.accidental
C：5.democrat 6.democratic
D：7.politics 8.political
E：9.live (v.) 10.alive
VII.标出下列语句的重音 - You yourself opened the window.
- He managed this matter secretly.
- Let’s drink some tea.
- Her first lesson impressed me deeply.
- His talk is on economics.
6．There are thirteen girls in this class.
7．So you are a student in this university?
8．Whom are you looking for?
9．The strong should help the weak.
10．They came back early yesterday.
VIII.判断题：
1．后元音中[a：]的舌位最低，开口度最大。（ ）
2．双音节的重音模式是：（’—）式（—’）式和（’— ’）式。（ ）
3．双元音的第一个音比第二个音更长些。（ ）
4．发单元音时，发音器官有滑动，但音色无变化。（ ）
5．元音字母在重读r音节中读各自的名称音。（ ）
6．辅音是发音时气流在通道上受到发音器官阻碍的情况下所发出的音。（ ）
7．一个完整的语调群含有四个组成部分：调前.凋头.调核和调尾。（ ）
8．一个节奏群中，非重读音节越多，其速度越快。（ ）
9． 英语语速受句中重读音节出现频率的影响。重音相连时，速度慢；重音相隔较远时，速度就快。（ ）
10．音变现象中的强式一般出现在重读音节，弱式也可能出现在重读音节。（ ）
11．爆破音共有3对（6个），每对之间其发音方法和部位均相同，只有声带振动与否及送气不送气的区别。（ ）
12．[ l ]是成音节辅音，而成音节辅音的读法应该是清晰[ l ]。（ ）
13．在弱式中长元音一般都弱化为含糊音[e]。（ ）
14．集中双元音有[ei]，[ai]，[i]，[u]，[au]。（ ）
15．英语破擦音的发音过程可以分为三个阶段，即运气，振动声带，让气流从缝隙中磨擦而出。（ ） - 双元音的第一个音比第二个更长些，但稍弱。
- 英语的连读出现在词与词之间，而辅音连缀只出现在单个的词中。
- 在弱式中元音或辅音都可能消失。
19．当形容词some在句中起的作用与不定冠词相似时，不重读。
IX.问答题 - 升调的基本含义是什么？
- 音节可以归纳为哪几种类型？
- 什么叫静调？
- 什么叫开音节？什么叫闭音节？
- 什么叫单词重音？单词重音可以分为几类？
- 英语元音一共有多少个？其中单元音和双元音各是多少？
- 哪些词类通常有语句重音？
- 什么叫辅音连缀？
- 什么叫连读？
- 什么叫意群？
11．什么叫动调？
12．英语节奏的特点是什么？
13．降调的基本含义是什么？有什么特点？
14．英语辅音中哪个是边音？它有哪两个重要的变体？ - 简述破擦音的发音过程，有什么特点？
