BOSS直聘自动投简历聊天机器人的实现过程

这两年疫情，公司业务越来越差，必须得准备后路了，每天睡前都会在直聘上打一遍招呼，一直到打哈欠有睡意为止...,这样持续了一周，发现很难坚持，身为一名资深蜘蛛侠，怎么能这样下去呢？于是便萌生了对BOSS下手的念头。

boss的web端功能已经挺完整了，所以直接使用无头浏览器(puppetter/playwright)应该就能搞定了，然后再整几个简单的界面，应该就差不多了。先看前端它用了哪些技术。

web框架：vue+jQuery

熟悉的全家桶

经典的$

关于ajax请求需要注意的是boss使用了ajax代理，如果注入代码直接拦截原生ajax请求是拿不到response的。

聊天：基于websocket的mqtt实现 paho

消息传输格式protobuf,和抖音一样，找到定义文件就能解析了

接口分析

要实现自动投简历，会用到以下一些接口,安全起见完整地址就不贴了，懂得搜一下就能找到。

职位搜索joblist.json,看字段名就能猜到什么意思

{"code": 0,"message": "Success","zpData": {"resCount": 415,"filterString": "","lid": "xxx","hasMore": true,"jobList": [{"securityId": "xxx","bossAvatar": "xxx","bossCert": 3,"encryptBossId": "xxx","bossName": "xxx","bossTitle": "渠道经理","goldHunter": 0,"bossOnline": false,"encryptJobId": "xxx","expectId": 0,"jobName": "需求分析工程师","lid": "xxx","salaryDesc": "10-15K·13薪","jobLabels": ["1-3年","本科"],"jobValidStatus": 1,"iconWord": "","skills": ["需求分析"],"jobExperience": "1-3年","daysPerWeekDesc": "","leastMonthDesc": "","jobDegree": "本科","cityName": "上海","areaDistrict": "浦东新区","businessDistrict": "张江","jobType": 0,"proxyJob": 0,"proxyType": 0,"anonymous": 0,"outland": 0,"optimal": 0,"iconFlagList": [],"itemId": 1,"city": xxx,"isShield": 0,"atsDirectPost": false,"encryptBrandId": "xxx","brandName": "xxx","brandLogo": "xxx","brandStageName": "已上市","brandIndustry": "计算机软件","brandScaleName": "1000-9999人","welfareList": ["零食下午茶","补充医疗保险","通讯补贴","五险一金","股票期权","带薪年假","员工旅游","节日福利","定期体检","交通补助","餐补","年终奖"],"industry": 100021,"contact": false}]}
}

获取简历attachment/checkbox

{"code": 0,"message": "Success","zpData": {"supportVideoResume": false,"resumeList": [{"resumeId": "xxx","showName": "全栈开发.docx","resumeSize": 10000,"resumeSizeDesc": "34.9KB","suffixName": "docx","annexType": 0,"uploadTime": "xxx","parserId": "xxx","syncStatus": 1,"previewType": 1,"restricted": false,"cvId": "","securityStatus": 0,"restrictedDays": -1,"target": 0,"nlpParserType": 1},{"resumeId": "xxx","showName": "资深前端.docx","resumeSize": 12345,"resumeSizeDesc": "34.9KB","suffixName": "docx","annexType": 0,"uploadTime": "xxx","parserId": "xxxx","syncStatus": 1,"previewType": 1,"restricted": false,"cvId": "","securityStatus": 0,"restrictedDays": -1,"target": 0,"nlpParserType": 1}],"videoResumeList": [],"supportAnnexType": false,"supportCommonResume": true,"showUploadBtnType": false,"complete": true,"maxCount": 3,"resumeCount": 3}
}

打招呼friend/add post form

{"code": 0,"message": "Success","zpData": {"showGreeting": true,"securityId": "xxx","bossSource": 0,"source": "","encBossId": "xxx","greeting": "个人觉得我和贵公司这一岗位很匹配，可以聊聊么？"}
}

投简历exchange/request post form

mqtt消息分析

分析这里面的消息类型，花了不少时间找规律，通过type+body.type+biztype基本就能确定唯一的消息类型

{"from": {"uid": xxx,"name": "xxx","avatar": "xxx","company": "xxx","headImg": 8,"certification": 3,"source": 0},"to": {"uid": xxx,"name": "xxx","avatar": "xxx","company": "","headImg": 0,"certification": 0,"source": 0},"type": 1,"mid": xxx,"time": xxx,"body": {"type": 1,"templateId": 1,"headTitle": "","text": "好","sound": null,"image": null,"action": null,"articles": [],"notify": null,"dialog": null,"jobDesc": null,"resume": null,"redEnvelope": null,"orderDetail": null,"hyperLink": null,"video": null,"interview": null,"jobShare": null,"resumeShare": null,"atInfo": null,"sticker": null,"chatShare": null,"interviewShare": null,"listCard": null,"starRate": null,"frame": null,"multiImage": null,"extend": ""},"offline": false,"received": false,"pushText": "xxx","taskId": 0,"cmid": xxx,"status": 0,"uncount": 0,"pushSound": 0,"flag": xxx,"encryptedBody": null,"bizId": null,"bizType": null,"securityId": "xxx","isPresenceMsg": false,"isSelf": false}

下面是成品的效果

第一步：添加账号

点击“添加账号”按钮

用boss直聘app扫码登录账号

出现boss账号头像代表登录成功

第二步：添加求职任务

点击“求职计划”，然后点击右上角的“+”按钮

设置求职条件

注意事项：

职位关键字必须填写，比如你要找项目经理，那么关键字就填写“项目经理”。
投递间隔即每隔多少秒向下一个职位的boss打招呼，具体值会在范围内随机生成。建议设为5~10秒，如果太频繁，可能会被识别为机器人。
投递简历如果选择，那么该求职计划搜索的所有职位都将投递选择的简历，如果不选，那么会按职位与简历名称进行匹配，自动选择相似度最高的简历投递。投递为完全自动，只要boss向你发出投递简历邀请，那么本工具会自动帮你接收邀请并投递。
招呼语默认使用boss app里配置的招呼语，如果要使用这里的招呼语，需要先关闭boss app里的自动招呼语。

点击“保存”按钮后，出现提示框，点击“开始”

接下来工具就会按顺序向符合条件的所有职位的boss打招呼和自动投简历了。

所有打过招呼的职位都会在列表里显示

第三步：消息自动处理

本工具已将部分规范消息做了自动处理，比如简历投递邀请、交换联系方式请求等，而且会将其设置为已读，也就不会再出现在app的提醒里。但是有些非标准的消息，例如：“你做过XXX类项目吗”，这类消息你可以在app上手工回复，也可以在工具里为其配置自动回复规则，尽可能减少你的人工操作。可按下面的方式配置自动回复规则，点击“配置”按钮