1. 创建表的同时添加外键 create table score( score int(3), st_id int(16), cs_id int(16), primary key(st_id,cs_id), FOREIGN KEY (st_id) REFERENCES student(id), FOREIGN KEY (cs_id) REFERENCES classes(id) ); 2. 已经创建表了怎么办:在表的定义外进行添加 alter table 表名 add constraint FK_ID foreign key(你的外键字段名) REFERENCES 外表表名(对应的表的主键字段名); 3.直接在属性值后面添加 create table score( cscore int(11), st_id int(50) references student(id), cs_id int(30) references classes(id), primary key(st_id,cs_id) ); 4.添加约束 create table score( cscore int(11), st_id int(50), cs_id int(30), primary key(st_id,cs_id), CONSTRAINT `FK_ID_ST` FOREIGN KEY (st_id) REFERENCES student(id), CONSTRAINT `FK_ID_CS` FOREIGN KEY (cs_id) REFERENCES classes(id) );