- 前言
- 1.基本数据类型(涉及乱码问题)
- 2.包装类型
- 3.通过@RequestParam获取参数
- 4.字符串类型
- 5.数组类型
- 6.JavaBean类型
- 7.List类型
前言
Spring MVC支持对多种类型的请求参数进行封装
- 基本类型
- 包装类型
- JavaBean
- 数组类型
- 字符串类型
- 集合类型
因为主要是为了学习参数绑定的内容,所以有的方法,我就没有返回视图,大家不用在意浏览器的页面报404,关键是传参问题
1.基本数据类型(涉及乱码问题)
设计表单页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body><form action="/springmvc01/param" method="post">用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br><input type="submit" value="提交"></form></body>
</html>
success.jsp(路径webapp/jsp/success.jsp)
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>传参成功
</body>
</html>
编写控制器接收参数
@Controller
public class ParamController {@RequestMapping("/param")public String save(String username,Integer age){System.out.println("用户名:"+username);System.out.println("年龄:"+age);return "success";}
}
这里要注意的是,控制器接收参数的形参名称必须和表单的name属性保持一致,否则会接收失败!
Spring MVC.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"><!-- 开启扫描器--><context:component-scan base-package="com.zyh.controller"></context:component-scan><!-- 视图解析器 --><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"><!--给逻辑视图加上前缀和后缀 --><!--前缀--><property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property><!--后缀--><property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property></bean><!--开启注解驱动--><mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
我们发现出现了乱码问题,这时我们可以配置Spring MVC提供字符编码过滤器来解决问题。
<!--字符编码过滤器--><filter><filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><!--指定转换的编码--><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>
2.包装类型
@RequestMapping("/packageType")public void packageType(Integer id){System.out.println("id:"+id);}
3.通过@RequestParam获取参数
如果我们的前端参数名称和后端方法参数名称不一致,就无法获取到对应的参数值,为了解决前后端参数名称不一致的问题,SpringMVC框架提供了【@RequestParam】注解,解决参数名称不一致的问题。
4.字符串类型
String类型的参数,如果我们没有传参的话,默认是null
5.数组类型
6.JavaBean类型
准备一个实体类
public class User {private Integer id;private String username;private String password;public Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"id=" + id +", username='" + username + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +'}';}
}
7.List类型
集合类型的数据要使用JavaBean进行封装
public class User {private Integer id;private String username;private String password;private List<Integer> ids;public List<Integer> getIds() {return ids;}public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) {this.ids = ids;}public Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"id=" + id +", username='" + username + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +", ids=" + ids +'}';}
}
list.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body><form action="/data" method="post">ids0:<input type="text" name="ids[0]">ids1:<input type="text" name="ids[1]"><input type="submit" value="提交"></form>
</body>
</html>
public class Phone {private String num;public String getNum() {return num;}public void setNum(String num) {this.num = num;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Phone{" +"num='" + num + '\'' +'}';}
}