1, 创建
/** * 为程序创建桌面快捷方式 */
private void addShortcut(){ Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"); shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, getString(R.string.app_name)); shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false); ShortcutIconResource iconRes = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this, R.drawable.icon); shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, iconRes); ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(this.getPackageName(), "."+this.getLocalClassName()); shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).setComponent(comp)); sendBroadcast(shortcut);
}
2, 删除
/** * 删除程序的快捷方式 */
private void delShortcut(){ Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT"); shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, getString(R.string.app_name)); String appClass = this.getPackageName() + "." +this.getLocalClassName(); ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(this.getPackageName(), appClass); shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).setComponent(comp)); sendBroadcast(shortcut); }
3, 声明权限
在AndroidManifest.xml 文件中声明 创建和删除快捷方式时声明权限<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT" />