在做iOS蓝牙开发的时候肯定会遇到这种问题,苹果自带的CoreBluetooth SDK中不能获取到蓝牙的Mac地址,只能得到UUID,但是UUID并不是唯一的,换一个设备再连接UUID就不一样了。而且Android手机是可以获取到Mac地址的,不能很好的兼容Android手机,Android是不可能获取到UUID,为了很好的兼容,只能iOS想办法获取Mac地址了。幸运的是iOS也不是没有办法获取到Mac地址。
主要思路
虽然苹果官方的API没有获取Mac地址的方法,但是当我翻看蓝牙的文档的时候,我发现蓝牙有提供一个设备信息的service[service UUID:0x180A],里面提供了两个characteristic:获取芯片的Mac地址(0x2A23 )和获取软件的版本号(0x2A26)。如下图所示:
实现
根据这个思路:
[peripheral discoverServices:@[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"180A"]]];
[service discoverCharacteristics:@[[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"2A23"]]];
[peripheral readValueForCharacteristic:characteristic]
NSString *value = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",characteristic.value];
NSMutableString *macString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(16, 2)] uppercaseString]];
[macString appendString:@":"];
[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(14, 2)] uppercaseString]];
[macString appendString:@":"];
[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(12, 2)] uppercaseString]];
[macString appendString:@":"];
[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5, 2)] uppercaseString]];
[macString appendString:@":"];
[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 2)] uppercaseString]];
[macString appendString:@":"];
[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 2)] uppercaseString]];
//00:E0:4C:3F:14:DE
这里可一个大家推荐一个非常好用的蓝牙开发的库,跟CoreBluetooth的接口一摸一样,只是数据是用过block返回的,用起来更加的方便。MPBluetoothKit
Github地址
下面是写的MPBluetoothKit 获取Mac地址的代码
CBUUID *macServiceUUID = [CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"180A"];CBUUID *macCharcteristicUUID = [CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"2A23"];[mPeripheral discoverServices:@[macServiceUUID] withBlock:^(MPPeripheral *peripheral, NSError *error) {if(peripheral.services.count){MPService *service = [peripheral.services objectAtIndex:0];[service discoverCharacteristics:@[macCharcteristicUUID] withBlock:^(MPPeripheral *peripheral, MPService *service, NSError *error) {for(MPCharacteristic *characteristic in service.characteristics){if([characteristic.UUID isEqual:macCharcteristicUUID]){[characteristic readValueWithBlock:^(MPPeripheral *peripheral, MPCharacteristic *characteristic, NSError *error){NSString *value = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",characteristic.value];NSMutableString *macString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(16, 2)] uppercaseString]];[macString appendString:@":"];[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(14, 2)] uppercaseString]];[macString appendString:@":"];[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(12, 2)] uppercaseString]];[macString appendString:@":"];[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5, 2)] uppercaseString]];[macString appendString:@":"];[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 2)] uppercaseString]];[macString appendString:@":"];[macString appendString:[[value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 2)] uppercaseString]];NSLog(@"macString:%@",macString);}];}}}];}}];
是不是一个很方便库啊?当然这是小弟开源的一个库,如果喜欢的话就去Github帮忙star一下哈 ^_^
update 2016.1.7
因为有网友要求写一个例子,所以我写了一个DEMO放在Github上了
BluetoothMacAddressDemo