微信接口测试帐号申请

接口测试帐号申请

1.测试号申请地址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login，申请页面如下图：
这里写图片描述
2.点击登录按钮出现如下二维码界面，使用手机微信进行扫描登录。

3.扫描后手机微信上回提示确认登录，点击确认后PC端页面就会跳转至测试号管理页面如下：

4.URL填写：http://外网IP：端口号（或者直接写域名）/xxx/xxx 。外网IP或者域名可以在腾讯云，花生壳等购买。(注意：此处配置的URL必须是可以访问的公网地址)
Token：自主设置，这个token只用于验证开发者服务器。

5.此时填写好的URL和Token点击提交会提示配置失败

6.创建一个servlet用于接收并返回微信服务器发送的随机字符串。注意WebServlet中的path就是你将要绑定的URL的servlet path。

参数描述
signature:微信加密签名 
timestamp:时间戳 
nonce:随机数 
echostr:随机字符串


@WebServlet("/wx")public class ServerPortal extends HttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;//此处的token就是url下面自定义填写用于验证服务器的tokenprivate static final String token = "4WX";protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();//将微信服务器发送过来的随机字符串返回给微信服务器pw.append(echostr);pw.flush();pw.close();}protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {doGet(request, response);}
}

7.完成上述配置后，此时点击提交就会提示配置成功了。

8.接下来为自己的测试号推送菜单，菜单的详细规则见微信开发者文档 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421141013

本文推送菜单示例未对异常做处理直接抛出，实际生产过程是不允许的。


public class CreateMenu {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {//微信菜单推送地址String custmMenuUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=";//获取access_tokenString accessToken = getAccessToken();custmMenuUrl = custmMenuUrl + accessToken;URL url = new URL(custmMenuUrl);//建立连接HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();connection.setRequestMethod("POST");connection.setDoOutput(true);connection.setDoInput(true);connection.connect();//发送菜单字符流OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();outputStream.write(getMenuStr().getBytes("UTF-8"));outputStream.flush();outputStream.close();//接收返回信息InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();int size =inputStream.available();byte[] bs =new byte[size];inputStream.read(bs);String message=new String(bs,"UTF-8");System.out.println(message);}public static String getMenuStr() throws JSONException, Exception{JSONObject menu = new JSONObject();//一级菜单对象JSONArray list = new JSONArray();//一级菜单列表//一级菜单内容（一级菜单最多允许3）JSONObject subButton = new JSONObject();JSONObject subButton2 = new JSONObject();JSONObject subButton3 = new JSONObject();//一级菜单内容2的二级菜单列表JSONArray subList = new JSONArray();JSONArray subList2 = new JSONArray();JSONArray subList3 = new JSONArray();//一级菜单内容2的二级菜单内容2JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();JSONObject jsonObject3 = new JSONObject();jsonObject.put("type", "view");jsonObject.put("name", "百度");jsonObject.put("url", "http://www.baidu.com/");subList.put(jsonObject);jsonObject2.put("type", "view");jsonObject2.put("name", "内涵段子");jsonObject2.put("url", "http://www.budejie.com/");subList2.put(jsonObject2);jsonObject3.put("type", "view");jsonObject3.put("name", "新闻纵览");jsonObject3.put("url", "http://news.baidu.com/");subList3.put(jsonObject3);subButton.put("name", "度娘");subButton.put("sub_button", subList);subButton2.put("name", "未完待续");subButton2.put("sub_button", subList2);subButton3.put("name", "敬请期待");subButton3.put("sub_button", subList3);list.put(subButton);list.put(subButton2);list.put(subButton3);menu.put("button", list);return menu.toString();}public static String getAccessToken() throws Exception{//获取accss_token的地址
String accessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=你的appId&secret=你的appsecret";URL url = new URL(accessTokenUrl);HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();connection.setRequestMethod("GET");connection.setDoOutput(true);connection.setDoInput(true);connection.connect();//获取返回的字符InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();int size =inputStream.available();byte[] bs =new byte[size];inputStream.read(bs);String message=new String(bs,"UTF-8");//获取access_tokenJSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(message);return jsonObject.getString("access_token");}