报错解决：Python ‘NoneType‘ object is not subscriptable ，获取到的数据为None，需要保留数据

news/2024/11/26 2:42:02/

人生苦短，我用python

爬取某DB电影数据的时候，

在获取内容的时候出现

'NoneType' object is not subscriptable

Python 资料+报错交流:点击此处跳转文末名片获取

在这里插入图片描述

获取数据的部分代码是：

        writer_avatars = (writers_list[wi]['avatars']['small'])  # 编剧照片writer_name_en = (writers_list[wi]['name_en'].replace("\'", "\\\'")  # 编剧英文名writer_name = (writers_list[wi]['name'].replace("\'", "\\\'")  # 编剧名字writer_alt = (writers_list[wi]['alt'])  # 编剧在豆瓣中的个人主页urlwriter_id = writers_list[wi]['id']  # 编剧在豆瓣中个人idwriter_id_list.append(int(writer_id))

输出获取到的数据：

[
{'avatars': {'small': 'http://img1./view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21289.jpg', 'large': 'http:///view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21289.jpg', 'medium': 'http:///view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p21289.jpg'}, 
'name_en': 'Joe Ma', 
'name': '马伟豪', 
'alt': 'https:///celebrity/1290574/', 
'id': '1290574'}, {'avatars': {'small': 'http:///view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1455792638.81.jpg', 'large': 'http:///view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1455792638.81.jpg', 'medium': 'http:///view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1455792638.81.jpg'}, 
'name_en': 'Ivy Kong', 
'name': '江玉仪', 
'alt': '', 
'id': '1275631'}, {'avatars': {'small': /p1496898017.43.jpg', 'large': 'http://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1496898017.43.jpg', 'medium': 'http://img3.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p1496898017.43.jpg'}, 
'name_en': 'Sunny Chan', 
'name': '陈咏燊', 
'alt': 'https:///celebrity/1375202/', 
'id': '1375202'}, {'avatars': {'small': '/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p3555.jpg', 'large': 'http://img9.doubanio.com/view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p3555.jpg', 'medium': 'http:///view/celebrity/s_ratio_celebrity/public/p3555.jpg'}, 
'name_en': 'Felix Chong', 
'name': '庄文强', 
'alt': 'https:///celebrity/1014716/', 
'id': '1014716'}, {'avatars': None, 'name_en': '', 'name': '钟健强', 'alt': None, 'id': None}, 
{'avatars': None, 'name_en': '', 'name': '孙浩浩', 'alt': None, 'id': None}
]

可以看到之所以报错是因为数据有为 None 的，
是因为 None 类型是不可编写的

解决如下：

①如果有为 None 的数据不需要保留的话那可以直接用try:pass except:pass 捕获异常，程序正常运行

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②如果即使有为None的数据也需要保存的话可以加入判断：if ** is None: pass esle:pass

部分加入判断的代码如下：

                    if writers_list[wi]['avatars'] is None:writer_avatars = '暂无数据'else:if writers_list[wi]['avatars']['small'] is None:writer_avatars = '暂无数据'else:writer_avatars = (writers_list[wi]['avatars']['small'])  # 编剧照片