Linux（CentOS 7）下安装配置Maven3.9.2

环境

JDK 1.8+
OS:Centos 7.5

tar包安装

下载

apache-maven-3.9.2-bin.tar.gz
https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
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安装步骤

公共服务，将maven安装在root用户下。

创建maven安装地址
解压安装包并创建对应软链接，供配置使用
创建本地仓库
配置settings.xml文件
配置环境变量
检测mvn命令是否可用

# 创建maven安装地址
mkdir -p /opt/software/maven;# 解压安装包
tar -zxvf /opt/apache-maven-3.9.2-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/software/maven;
# 配置软链接，通过软链接来配置环境变量
ln -nsf /opt/software/maven/apache-maven-3.9.2 /opt/software/maven/apache-maven;# 创建本地仓库
mkdir -p /opt/m2/repository;# 配置settings-- 文件下有个简版可用的配置文件实例
vim /opt/software/maven/apache-maven/conf/settings.xml# 配置环境变量vim /etc/profile
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export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/software/maven/apache-maven
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
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source /etc/profile# 检测配置环境
mvn -version--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Apache Maven 3.9.2 (c9616018c7a021c1c39be70fb2843d6f5f9b8a1c)
Maven home: /opt/software/maven/apache-maven
Java version: 1.8.0_131, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /opt/software/jdk1.8.0_131/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.25.4.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

settings.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd"><localRepository>/opt/m2/repository</localRepository><pluginGroups></pluginGroups><proxies></proxies><servers></servers><mirrors><mirror><id>aliyunmaven</id><mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf><name>阿里云公共仓库</name><url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url></mirror></mirrors><profiles><profile><id>jdk-1.8</id><activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault><jdk>1.8</jdk></activation><properties><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion></properties></profile><profile><id>aliyun</id><activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault><jdk>1.8</jdk></activation><properties><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion></properties><repositories><repository><id>aliyun_maven_repo</id><url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url><releases><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy><checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy></releases><snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy><checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy></snapshots></repository></repositories></profile></profiles>
</settings>

rpm 包安装

查询maven的rpm包地址：https://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=maven

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安装命令

# 安装 rpm -ivh 包全名
rpm -ivh maven-3.9.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
# 查找安装目录
rpm -qa|grep apache-maven
# 配置settings.xml
vim settings.xml
# 验证安装
mvn -version# 卸载 rpm -e  包名
rpm -e  apache-maven
# 查询软件包详细信息
rpm -qi apache-maven