问题解决:blob类型url的视频下载【转载】

news/2024/11/30 1:40:29/

 

一:blob下载问题的详细描述

我想用src url blob:https%3A//www.youtube.com/23aea5c8-9ae2-40dc-9417-e675ea99b386下载视频,但是不知道应该怎么做。

有没有下载这类视频的通用方法?

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二: 推荐的解决方法:

我在Vimeo中找到了一个使用blob url下载视频的方法(读了这篇文章,我才知道做法)。我正在使用Google Chrome,具体步骤如下:

  1. 打开More Tools(更多工具)→Developer Tools(开发工具)
  2. 检查视频标签中是否有这样的东西:
    `<video preload="" src="blob:https://player.vimeo.com/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"></video>``
  3. 复制iframe标签的src(如果有的话)值,如http://player.vimeo.com/video/XYZ,如果你发现它可以复制,直接跳到第7点,否则按照步骤4,5,6继续操作。
  4. 现在在页面中找到这个字符串https://skyfire.vimeocdn.com/.../master.json?base64_init=1(使用开发视图(Developer View)),应该可以在javascript函数中找到它,像这样:(function(e,a){var t={"cdn_url":"https://f.vimeocdn.com","view":1,"request":{"files":{"dash":{"origin":"gcs","url":"https://48skyfiregce-a.akamaihd.net/.../master.json?base64_init=1","cdn":"
  5. 复制上面的url字段中的链接到一个新的Chrome选项卡,例如https://48skyfiregce-a.akamaihd.net/.../master.json?base64_init=1,然后使用浏览器打开它,它会打开一个像这样的json文件:
{"clip_id": XYZ,"base_url": "../","video": [{ ... ... ...
  1. 现在用id XYZ组合构造一个URL,如下所示:https://player.vimeo.com/video/XYZ
  2. 用最终的URL替换视频标签内的blob:https://player.vimeo.com/XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX(在上一步#6中创建的)。
  3. 现在可以发现,魔术般地,视频标签内的src字段已更改(如果没有,请尝试第7步多次)...
    <video preload="none" src="https://fpdl.vimeocdn.com/vimeo-prod-skyfire-std-us/XX/XXX/X/XXXXXXXX/XXXXXXXXX.mp4?token=abcdefg"></video>

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三:其他的解决思路:

这个答案是针对Twitter网址的

  1. 右键点击视频,然后点击检查元素,你会发现这样的代码:
<div id="playerContainer" class="player-container full-screen-enabled" data-config="{&quot;is_360&quot;:false,&quot;duration&quot;:28617,&quot;scribe_widget_origin&quot;:true,&quot;heartbeatEnabled&quot;:true,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/video.twimg.com\/ext_tw_video\/844504104512749568\/pu\/pl\/e91Du5N2TZ09ZaW_.m3u8&quot;,&quot;disable_embed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;videoInfo&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;description&quot;:null,&quot;publisher&quot;:{&quot;screen_name&quot;:&quot;MountainButorac&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mountain Butorac&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/808318456701521920\/vBvlAASx_normal.jpg&quot;}},&quot;cardUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/t.co\/SdSorop3uN&quot;,&quot;content_type&quot;:&quot;application\/x-mpegURL&quot;,&quot;owner_id&quot;:&quot;14120461&quot;,&quot;looping_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;show_cookie_override_en&quot;:true,&quot;visit_cta_url&quot;:null,&quot;scribe_playlist_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/MountainButorac\/status\/844505243538931714\/video\/1&quot;,&quot;source_type&quot;:&quot;consumer&quot;,&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/ext_tw_video_thumb\/844504104512749568\/pu\/img\/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg&quot;,&quot;heartbeatIntervalInMs&quot;:5000.0,&quot;use_tfw_live_heartbeat_event_category&quot;:true,&quot;video_loading_timeout&quot;:45000.0,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;Wed Mar 22 11:05:14 +0000 2017&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:844505243538931714,&quot;id_str&quot;:&quot;844505243538931714&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Took my Goddaughter to meet the pope. She stole his hat! https:\/\/t.co\/SdSorop3uN&quot;,&quot;truncated&quot;:false,&quot;entities&quot;:{&quot;hashtags&quot;:[],&quot;symbols&quot;:[],&quot;user_mentions&quot;:[],&quot;urls&quot;:[],&quot;media&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:844504104512749568,&quot;id_str&quot;:&quot;844504104512749568&quot;,&quot;indices&quot;:[57,80],&quot;media_url&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/ext_tw_video_thumb\/844504104512749568\/pu\/img\/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg&quot;,&quot;media_url_https&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/ext_tw_video_thumb\/844504104512749568\/pu\/img\/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/t.co\/SdSorop3uN&quot;,&quot;display_url&quot;:&quot;pic.twitter.com\/SdSorop3uN&quot;,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/MountainButorac\/status\/844505243538931714\/video\/1&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;photo&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;small&quot;:{&quot;w&quot;:340,&quot;h&quot;:604,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;fit&quot;},&quot;thumb&quot;:{&quot;w&quot;:150,&quot;h&quot;:150,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;crop&quot;},&quot;large&quot;:{&quot;w&quot;:576,&quot;h&quot;:1024,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;fit&quot;},&quot;medium&quot;:{&quot;w&quot;:576,&quot;h&quot;:1024,&quot;resize&quot;:&quot;fit&quot;}}}]},&quot;source&quot;:&quot;\u003ca href=\&quot;http:\/\/twitter.com\/download\/iphone\&quot; rel=\&quot;nofollow\&quot;\u003eTwitter for iPhone\u003c\/a\u003e&quot;,&quot;in_reply_to_status_id&quot;:null,&quot;in_reply_to_status_id_str&quot;:null,&quot;in_reply_to_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;in_reply_to_user_id_str&quot;:null,&quot;in_reply_to_screen_name&quot;:null,&quot;geo&quot;:null,&quot;coordinates&quot;:null,&quot;place&quot;:null,&quot;contributors&quot;:null,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:0,&quot;favorite_count&quot;:0,&quot;favorited&quot;:false,&quot;retweeted&quot;:false,&quot;possibly_sensitive&quot;:false,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;show_cookie_override_all&quot;:true,&quot;video_session_enabled&quot;:false,&quot;media_id&quot;:&quot;844504104512749568&quot;,&quot;view_counts&quot;:null,&quot;statusTimestamp&quot;:{&quot;local&quot;:&quot;4:05 AM - 22 Mar 2017&quot;},&quot;media_type&quot;:1,&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;screen_name&quot;:&quot;MountainButorac&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mountain Butorac&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/profile_images\/808318456701521920\/vBvlAASx_bigger.jpg&quot;},&quot;watch_now_cta_url&quot;:null,&quot;tweet_id&quot;:&quot;844505243538931714&quot;}" data-source-type="consumer">

复制上面的代码,并粘贴到记事本++(Notepad++)中,然后用"替换所有的&quot;,用/替换所有和\/。 (使用CTRL + H)

你会得到如下的内容:

{"is_360": false,"duration": 28617,"scribe_widget_origin": true,"heartbeatEnabled": true,"video_url": "https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/844504104512749568/pu/pl/e91Du5N2TZ09ZaW_.m3u8","disable_embed": "0","videoInfo": {"title": null,"description": null,"publisher": {"screen_name": "MountainButorac","name": "Mountain Butorac","profile_image_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/808318456701521920/vBvlAASx_normal.jpg"}},"cardUrl": "https://t.co/SdSorop3uN","content_type": "application/x-mpegURL","owner_id": "14120461","looping_enabled": true,"show_cookie_override_en": true,"visit_cta_url": null,"scribe_playlist_url": "https://twitter.com/MountainButorac/status/844505243538931714/video/1","source_type": "consumer","image_src": "https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/844504104512749568/pu/img/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg","heartbeatIntervalInMs": 5000.0,"use_tfw_live_heartbeat_event_category": true,"video_loading_timeout": 45000.0,"status": {"created_at": "Wed Mar 22 11:05:14 +0000 2017","id": 844505243538931714,"id_str": "844505243538931714","text": "Took my Goddaughter to meet the pope. She stole his hat! https://t.co/SdSorop3uN","truncated": false,"entities": {"hashtags": [],"symbols": [],"user_mentions": [],"urls": [],"media": [{"id": 844504104512749568,"id_str": "844504104512749568","indices": [57, 80],"media_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/844504104512749568/pu/img/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg","media_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/844504104512749568/pu/img/FFt3qkbeOh0RlGfZ.jpg","url": "https://t.co/SdSorop3uN","display_url": "pic.twitter.com/SdSorop3uN","expanded_url": "https://twitter.com/MountainButorac/status/844505243538931714/video/1","type": "photo","sizes": {"small": {"w": 340,"h": 604,"resize": "fit"},"thumb": {"w": 150,"h": 150,"resize": "crop"},"large": {"w": 576,"h": 1024,"resize": "fit"},"medium": {"w": 576,"h": 1024,"resize": "fit"}}}]},"source": "\u003ca href=\"http://twitter.com/download/iphone\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eTwitter for iPhone\u003c/a\u003e","in_reply_to_status_id": null,"in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,"in_reply_to_user_id": null,"in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,"in_reply_to_screen_name": null,"geo": null,"coordinates": null,"place": null,"contributors": null,"retweet_count": 0,"favorite_count": 0,"favorited": false,"retweeted": false,"possibly_sensitive": false,"lang": "en"},"show_cookie_override_all": true,"video_session_enabled": false,"media_id": "844504104512749568","view_counts": null,"statusTimestamp": {"local": "4:05 AM - 22 Mar 2017"},"media_type": 1,"user": {"screen_name": "MountainButorac","name": "Mountain Butorac","profile_image_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/808318456701521920/vBvlAASx_bigger.jpg"},"watch_now_cta_url": null,"tweet_id": "844505243538931714"
}

从上面的JSON格式,可以看到video_url的值:
https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/844504104512749568/pu/pl/e91Du5N2TZ09ZaW_.m3u8
这里的问题是,在2016年8月1日之后,Twitter不再使用.mp4视频,而是转换为新的HLS,自适应流格式,带有.m3u8文件扩展名。

.m3u8文件基本上只是一个文本文的封装,它们非常小(300-500字节)。当您使用文本编辑器打开它们时,它们包含指向不同视频大小的链接

  1. 在记事本++(Notepad++)中打开文件m3u8,它会包含这样的代码:

EXTM3U EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS EXT-X-STREAM-INF:PROGRAM-ID=1,BANDWIDTH=256000,RESOLUTION=180x320,CODECS="mp4a.40.2,avc1.42001f"/ext_tw_video/844504104512749568/pu/pl/180x320/_Z42SY5zwMlLdFYx.m3u8 EXT-X-STREAM-INF:PROGRAM-ID=1,BANDWIDTH=832000,RESOLUTION=360x640,CODECS="mp4a.40.2,avc1.42001f"/ext_tw_video/844504104512749568/pu/pl/360x640/-Phfjbbx2yinirLi.m3u8

  1. 根据您需要的分辨率从上面复制对应的链接。重复相同的步骤,直到有.ts文件。下载.ts文件(视频文件)。

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