概要：

• 整理出了我学习英语(二)过程的所有参考资料和重点的单词短语，祝大家也早日考下学位证！！！

一、参考网站

1. 英语(二)书中单元讲解
2. 感谢这位老哥根据B站单元讲解统计的词组（我在基础上补充了一些和优化了一些，在下面的第三大点）
3. 书中的文章翻译与课后练习答案
4. 学习思路和作文写作参考，这个小姐姐讲得挺好
5. 关于背单词>>我这里整理和统计了所有单元和考试卷子里的大部分生词（根据我自己的情况）下载好了在网易有道词典导入即可下载链接
6. 关于背单词>>微信关注YouZack背单词，是一位大佬做的。B站地址

上面这5个观看流程，依次是先看4把学习思路看完。然后1、2、3结合着一起学习。5是有空就拿出来背背，每天轮着循环看。

二、总结

1. 还有一些杂七杂八的统计与总结还有书中随手笔记，实在太乱了就不统计了
2. 如果零基础的推荐认认真真耐耐心心的把书中课程跟着全部学一遍（课程最后的语法讲解我没学）
3. 我总共花了接近5个月的时间学习这个，可看我的>> 时间安排
4. 关于作文。我根据B站小姐姐的讲解和历年真题与作文范例，自己背了大概10篇的范文与常用句
5. 关于考试。我是82分考过，说实话这个成绩我自己都不相信，因为我的作文感觉都不符合题目，前面的阅读理解感觉也都是根据自己的经验在猜。大家不用慌2:30小时的答题时间，我最后几分钟才交卷，一定要稳住心态，时间肯定是够得
6. 关于学习经验。因为我没学习语法所以完型填空第六大题我完全是放弃这15分不得分的，而且做真题的都没做，最后几天只是看了下答案，但是最后考完我对答案10个小空我对了8个（只能说运气好，把自己唯一会的记住的时态填上去就好了）
7. 关于背单词。我是上下班路上背的，具体单词拼写不会，但是看着看着熟悉就认识了，还是多看多做题就会有感觉的
8. 希望考过的小伙伴可以在文章下留言，也可以提问问一些我这里没写到的问题

三、英语(二)书中单元重点单词与词组（根据参考网站1.统计来的）

# 第一到三集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————1） evaluate  // 估计，评价 2）integrate  // 使合并，使成为一体integrate with  // 使与...结合integrate into  // 成为一体，融入，使...并入3） authority  // 专家local authority  // 地方当局，地方政权work of authorities  // 权威著作4） consistent  // adj 相符的，符合的consistent quality  // 始终如一的质量consistent policy  // 一贯的政策consistent principle  // 一致性原则 A be consistent with B  // 符合，与...一致5） identify  // 找到identity  // 身份identification  // 鉴别6） considerably  // adv 相当的consider  // 考虑considerate  // 体贴的considerable  // 大量的7） apply to  // 适用于# This should apply to any project8） apply for // 申请9） make a staement  // 陈述# The government has made a statement denying these rumors10） take sth into account // 考虑take into account sth 
# 第四集—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————    11） be consistent with  // 与...一致  12） stated  // 陈述的13） in order to  // 为了能够 14） once  // 一旦15） identify  // 鉴定，发现，找到   # indentify证明 # 16）  whatever  // 不管什么样的，任何，无论   17）  evaluate  // 评估,计算18）  be certain  // 确认19）  be relevant to // 与...有关 20） take sth into account // 把...考虑进去21） being  // 成为22） that 从句 （1）由连词 that 引导的主语从句，引导词 that 无含义，在句中不做成分# That you will win the medal seems unlikely  // 你想获得奖牌是不可能的（2）用连词 whether 引导的主语从句：whatever 有含义（是否），不可以省# Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much  // 是否他来或者不来没有太大关系（3）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词 who,whose,whom,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever）其连接代词在句中充当一定的成分# What you need is more practice  (4) 用连接副词 when,where,why,how 引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义，在句中作状语）# When they will come hasn't been made pubic  // 他们什么时候来还不知道23） with a grain of salt // 有保留的，持怀疑态度的24） be informed of  // 被告知，获悉25） inform sb of sht  // 告知某人某事26） confidence  // 信任，把握，信心，知心话27） mastery  // 掌握，精通# Mastery over/of  // 对...的掌握   28） destiny   // 命运# It is desting that brings people together, or is it accident ? // 人们的相遇是天意还是偶然?29） dramatically  // 戏剧的，引人注目的30） be qualified for // 适合格，胜# 第五集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————   31） subconscious // 潜意识的，下意识的32） to please  // 使满意，原意，取悦33） command  // 命令，指挥# It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies  // 掌握一定的单词量是很重要的  34） knowingly  // 故意的35） hava/make impact on // 对...有影响36） matter  // 事情，问题，关于...的事情，重要性# in the matter of sth // 在sth的事情上 # Dose it matter 关系重大吗  37） confident  // 自信的，有信心38） sense  // 感官 sense of humor/direction  // 幽默感/方向感39） eliminate  // 剔除，除去，忽视，淘汰40） disempower  // 剥夺，使失去权力41） allow  // 让，允许，承认42） self-esteem  // 自尊，自负43） infinite  无穷的，无限的44） stifle  // 使窒息，抑制45） creativity  // 创造力，创造46） insignificant // 无关紧要，不重要47） commonly // 一般地，通常的，普通的48） alternative // 两者择一。供选择的，非主流的49） fabulous  // 极好的，据巨大的，传说的50） 动名词作主语：# Seeing is believing  // 眼见为实 
# 第六集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————       51） it 形式主语（1） It + be + 形容词 + for sb + 动词不定式# It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages // 掌握两门外语对年轻人来说是必要的   （2） It + be + 形容词 + of sb + 动词不定式 = 这类形容词表示心理品质，性格特征 eg: kind,nice ,clever# It's very kind of you to help me with the work == you are kind of help me // 你帮助我的工作非常贴心（3） It + be + 名词词组 + 动词不定式# It is not a good habit to stay up too late  // 太晚睡觉不是一个好的习惯s（4） It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词  eg: good,no good,no use,a waste of（浪费）,useless（无用的）# It's a waste of time talking to her any more  // 再跟她谈下去是浪费时间（5） It + take (sb) + 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式# It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam  // 完成这个大坝几乎花费了三年（6） It + be + 形容词 + 主语从句# It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny's birthday part or not  // 是否能完成 Jenny 的生日聚会他说不确定的（7） It + be + 动名词组 + 主语从句 eg: a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour ,a question# It's a pity that you missed the exciting football match  // 他错过兴奋的足球比赛是遗憾的（8） It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句 eg: announced, believed,expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown# It's not decided who will give the operation to the patient // 还没有决定谁要为这位病人作手术52） hava effect on  // 对...有影响53） carry out  // 执行54） be up to  // 由...决定# Then, how we make money is up to us // 接下来，如何赚钱是我们的事了55） put whole heart into  // 全身心的投入# Put your heart and soul into the family,and your whole life into your career  // 全身心的投入你的家庭和事业56） a shese of determination // 决心57） eliminate ... from  // 消除# It is time to eliminte fear and to clear out hidden fears from your subconscious // 是时候消除恐惧，从你的潜意识仲消除58） instead of  // 而不是# why don't you play football install of just looking on?  // 你为什么不打篮球而不是去看看呢59） be in control of // 控制# It is very important to control what you think if you wish to be in control of you life // 如果你希望控制你的生活，重要的是控制你的思想
# 第七集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————      60） respond to ...  // 对什么作出反应# I offered him a drink but he didn't respond to my offer  // 我想请他喝一杯，但他不理睬我61） take off  // 起飞，出去，拿掉，移送62） It occurred to me that ...  // 我从没有想到# It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere  // 我想不起以前那里我见过她63） get [take] a grip on  // 紧紧的抓住... have a grip on 对...有吸引力，掌握# The child would not let go his grip on Tom  // 这个孩子紧紧的抓住 Tom 不放64） be content with  // 对 sth 很满意# I am very contecnt with my me at present65） veritable  // 十足的，名副其实66） make discovery of  // 对 sth 发现
# 第八集 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 67） heard of // 关于...的事情，听说# He could not bear to see anyone sorrowing or ever to hear of it  // 他不忍承受看到任何人难过或者甚至是听到 68） It's no use doing  // 做...事没有用的# It's no use arguing with him  // 跟他争论是没有用的69） in  this manner  // 用这样的方式# She smiled again in  a friendly manner // 她又微笑用一个友好的方式70） make bearkthrough  // 取得突破# Only surpassing yourselvess can you make breakthough in your enterprises  // 唯有超过自己，企业才能突破71） much more ... than  // 比...更...的多# Real world business process are typically much more complex than this  // 真实的业务流程往往比这个复杂的多 72） set ... apart from  // 与...区分开# In very way possible I was set apart from my classmates  // 我的同学千方百计的把我孤立起来73） lose grip  // 失去控制，没有抓住# one of the students lost his grip on his classmates and all them were in danger // 同学中一个学生失去控制然后使所有同学陷入危险中74） yall at  // 对... 吼叫# It is not considered polite to yell at people to get their attention  // 对别人吼叫引起别人的注意是不礼貌的75） give sb a lecture  // 给某人一个训斥/演讲76） 强调句（1）陈叙句的强调句型：It is/was + 被强调的部分（主，宾，状）+ that/who（当强调主语，指人）+ 其他部分# It was yesterday that he met Li Ping  // 他昨天遇到李平（2）强调句例句：针对 I met Li Ping at railway station yesterday > 强调主语：It was （I） that (who) me Li Ming at railway station yesterday > 强调宾语：It was（Li Ping） that I mat at railway station yesterday> 强调地点状语：It was（at railway station） that I mat Li Ping yesterday> 强调时间状语：It was（yesterday） that I mat Li Ping at railway station > 强调原因和方式：1. It is （through  the pain of confronting and resolving problems） that we learn2. It is （in this whole process of meeting and solving problems） that life has its meaning3. It is （for this reason）that wise people learn xxxit was me that He scared77) even if  // 引导的是让步状语# Even if she does something you do not like , you will still love her // 所以即使他做了一些你不喜欢的是你任然爱她78）the way + 句子  // 按照...的方法# Sometimes we taech our children the way our parents educate us  // 有时候我们教育我们的好在按照我们父母的方法# 第九集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————79） get in touch with sb // 与莫人保持联系  80） explode // 爆发 ， explosion 爆炸，explosion 炸药81） off-balance  // 不平衡的82） significance  // 重要的意义 ，significant 有重大意义的，significantly 极大的83） frustration  // 令人懊恼    84） sacrifice  // 牺牲，舍弃sacrifice A for B  // 为B牺牲Amake self-sacrifice  // 做出自我牺牲85） responsibility  // 责任，负责 responsible adj 重要的 irresponsible 不负责任  86） silently  //adv 静静的  v 安静 n 沉默 # 第十集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————87） form scratch/ start form the scratch  // 从零开始# If we have to start from the scratch then it all takes time  // 如果我们从零开始将花费全部时间        88） run out of  // 用光89） It was first time in  // 注意时态eg1: It/This/That /*will be*/ the first time they /*have met*/ each othereg2: It/This/That /*is*/ the third time he /*has seen*/ an Englisg filmeg2: It/This/That /*was*/ the last time he /*had done*/ such a strange thing90） by the time  // 当什么的时候 91） be anxious for  // 焦急的等待# She is anxious to enter for the competition  // 她很渴望参加比赛    92） position ... in  // 把...放置在# you'd better position the books where you can find it // 你最好把书放在你能找到的地方 93） cleaning up after yourself  // 把你自己收拾干净# How many times have I taked to you about cleaning up after yourself // 多少次我告诉你要把自己收拾干净94） slip in  // 悄悄溜入# You can slip in after this piece of music is played  //  这首曲子演奏完成之后你可以悄悄进去95） would have none of it  // 不接受，不允许# Mary asked him to help us during his free time ,but he would have none of it  86） made it all the way to  // 达到什么的目的     # With a head start in  business, you can make it all the way to the top //做生意抢到先机，才能达到顶峰 97） stay up  // 熬夜# I am going to stay up late to finish my paper   // 我将熬夜完成我的报告98） 现在分词作状语（1） doing sth  // 作时间状语   = 当# 从句里面的主语和主句的主语是共用的，我们可以把从句里面的主语省略掉，然后再考虑主句里面的动词和从句里面的动词是主动还是被动，主动 + ing，被动 + ed+ ing 省略了I,缺少主语所以是时间状语 # (I) Seeing my parents waving in the crowd , I want running to them // 我的父母向我挥手，我在向他们跑去+ ed# Crossing the read ,the old man was knocked over by a car   // 过马路的时候，这个老人被一辆车给撞了（2） doing sth  // 作原因状语   = 因为# Being a teacher, you should help your student in every way  // 作为老师，您应该帮助你的学生在每个方面（3） doing sth  // 作结果状语   = 使# There is mud and water everywhere,making it difficult to travel from place to place // 到处是水和尼玛使我们的出现困难（4） doing sth  // 作条件状语   = 如果# Listening to English everery day, you'll learn it well step by step  // 每天学习英语，你会越来越好（5） doing sth  // 作让步状语   = 虽然# Living miles away , he attended the course  // 住在几公里以外，他任坚持上课  99）suffer from  // 遭受# She is sufferign from unspeakable pain  // 她正在遭受难以形容的痛苦100）inablity to  // 不能去做# Her inablity to pay the rents caused trouble  //  她无力支付房租101） account for  // 解释，什么...原因# Can you accout for your inabilty to pay the debt  // 你能解释你无法偿还的原因吗102） be blind to  // 对...视而不见# He is blind to her bad behavior  // 她对她的不良行为视而不见# 第十一集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————      103） thought  // 想法104） pay a deposit of  // 预付定金105） current account  // 活期账户106） deposit account  // 定期存款账户107） well - being // 健康，快乐108） exploit  // 利用，开发  n 英勇的行为109） assure sb of sth // 向某人保证某事 ，assure sb that 向某人保证找这个110） stands for // 代表什么111）generation gap  // 代沟# 第十二集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————112）consist of  // 由 ... 构成# All electronic computers consisit of five units although they are of different kinds // 所有的电子计算机由5个组件组成，但他们是不同种类113）stick by  // 坚持# In spite of any condition ,  he will stick by his principles  // 在任何刁难的情况下，他都坚持自己原则 114）lead to 导致# Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness  // 太多工作和太少的休息会导致疾病115）summary fine  // 罚金116）share with  // 与...分享# I will also share them with my staff at Shen Zhen  // 我也会把它分享到我深圳的朋友们117）engage in  // 从事# They engage in the study of music  // 他从事音乐研究118）gossip about  // 八卦# Dont't gossip about a person's right and wrong behind his back  119）more than likely  // 很有可能# You'll find you father in the pub , more than likely // 你会发现你父亲很可能在酒吧120）fast-talking  // 能言善变# Salesmen often use fast talking to manipulate the buyer  // 销售员通常用能言善变操纵买家121）be challenged by  // 被...挑战# The tyrant's domination was challenged by the rebels  // 暴君的统治被反叛者挑战122）well-being  // 幸福123）be akin to  // 与 ... 相似# What she feels for him is akin to worship  // 她对他的感情近似崇拜be similar to //与 ...相似124）making a deposit  // 存款# You will have to stand in line to make a deposit  // 存款需要排队126）more often than not  // 经常# Nancy comes to work early more offten than not  // Nancy 经常很早来上班127）In essence  // 在本质上# Affiance is a contract in essence    // 婚约在本质上是一个合同128）exploit ... to // 利用，开发# You should exploit this opportunity to go abroad  // 您应该利用这个机会去国外129）the traits of  // ...的特点# What are the traits of successful leaders  // 成功的领导人的特点是什么# The trait of being willing to give your money or time // 很乐于付出自己的金钱或时间130）be warned of  // 被告知，警告# The passengers were warned of the passible delay  // 乘客被告知可能会延迟131）Turn upside down  // 倒置# He turned the glass upside down  // 他把被子倒过来
# 第十三集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————     132）prosperity  // 兴旺，繁荣，成功，昌盛 prosper v 兴隆  properous adj 成功133）groud  // 警卫 security groud  // 保镖lifeguard  // 救生员bodygroud  // 护卫134）pursue  // 追求pursuit  // n  追求in hot pursuit of sb/sth  // 对...热切地
# 第十四集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————    135）Turn against  // 背叛# No one would turn against his own country  // 没有人会背叛他的国家136）Trust with  // 信得过，信托# I'd trust him with my life  我把命交给他放心137）ill-considered // 欠考虑的138）are prone to  // 易于# Weak people are prone to catch cold  // 虚弱的人容易感冒139）fall on their knees140）do sb honor  // 像某人敬意# You do us a great honour by attending  // 你肯出席我很荣幸141）stand by  // 袖手旁观，准备行动，忠于，支持# How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?  // 你怎么能袖手旁观，让他那样对待他的狗呢142）in prosperity and in poverty  // 同甘共苦# we apprecitate fellowship in prosperity and adversity  // 我们同甘共苦的友谊143）if only  // 要是...多好，虚拟语气（1）一般过去式，if only 之后，就表示一种与现在事实相反的愿望# If only my frined was here with me  // 要是我的朋友这时和我在一起就好了（2）过去完成，if only 之后，可表示与过去事实相反的愿望# If only I hadn't gone there last night  // 如果我昨晚没有去就好了（3）would/could + v 与将来事实相反的状况# If only I could see once  // 我只要再见到他一次就好了  142）encounter with  // 遭遇# His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him  // 他遭遇到警犬，把他吓坏了143）as if //就好像 （1）以 as if （as though）引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实想反，谓语动词用过去式# She works hard as if she nver know fatigue  // 他的工作，仿佛不知匹配（2）若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时# he talks as if he had been abroad // 他说的好像出过国外      144）fall to pieces  // 摔成碎片145）accompany sb to do  // 陪伴某人做某事# Who will accompany me to inspect the engine-room  // 谁陪我去检查发动机房 # 第十五集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————146）committed  // 尽力的commit an error  // 犯错commit a crime //  犯罪commit suicide  // 自杀147）depression  n  //经济衰退depress  v // 使沮丧depressed  adj //沮丧的148）illegal   // 不合法的# il，im 是in的变体，否对前缀，比如irregular（不整齐）,irresponsible（不负责任）, imbalanced（不平滑），impossible（不可能） 149）immigrant  // 移民 （指人）immigration  // 移民（指这个事情）150）quit  // 放弃（主动放弃）give up  // 放弃（被动放弃）# 第十六集 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 151）live on  // 以...为生# The proportion of Americans living on welfare rose  // 靠福利生活的美国人的比例上升了make a living  // 谋生 eke out a living  // 勉强维持生活152）bing in  // 带来，赚# I have three part-time jobs,which bring in about 2400 a year153）having to  // 不得不154）complain to sb about sth# She felt (感觉) she could not complain to her father directly 155）sink in  // 沉没，被理解# Wood（木头） does not sink in water# It took many years for the teacher's words to sink in 156）a privilege for  // 对于...的荣幸# It's a tremendous honor and a privilege for me to be here with all of you  // 于大家相聚是我最大的荣幸157）look forward to   // 期待# I look forward to signing the contract when we meet next week  // 当我们下次相遇，我期待签署这个合约158）start out  // 出发# I got through it knowing that at least my morning would start out right  // 我通过它知道， 至少我的早晨开始的时候是愉快的159）an obligation to  // 对...的义务# It's one that all of us have an obligation to meet  // 这个是每个人都需要履行的义务160）a way of life  // 生活方式# Calculated risk taking is way of life for bold people  // 技术风险是大胆的人生活方式161）stay / be committed to  // 致力于# He has been committed to working for the people heart and soul for more than twenty years  // 20年以来他全心全意为人民服务162）put...out of work  // 让...失去工作# Sandy had been put out of work for months scince the wreck because of his wounded wrist.  // Sandy因为他的手受伤而失业了几个月163）as 意为 “虽然”，用于倒装，句式如下：     # Though he is very young, he is very learned == Young as he is , he is very learned（学问）164）social unrest  // 社会动荡   165）human trafficking  // 人口贩卖   166）contribute to  // 捐献|贡献|促进# You will get involved, be part of that school. Do something to conreibute to your school as weel as to help yourself167）quit doing  // 放弃做# Quit doing what you've been doing, it's time to change, it's time to grow up！168）be propared for  // 准备做，为什么准备# We need to be propared for different possibilities 169）get to do  // 开始做什么，应该做什么# Each day focus on what you get to do, not what you have to go  // 每一天，关注你该什么，而不是你不得不做什么# 第十七集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————      170）prioritize  // 按重要性排列，划分优先顺序prior  // 先前的priority  // 优先第一位 171）strategy  // 策划，规划，部署，统筹安排    marketing strategy  // 市场规划grand strategy  // 大战略logistics strategy  //  物流战略172）competitor  // 竞争compete with/against sb for sth  //  跟某人竞争competitive  // 有竞争力的competitor  // 竞争者competition  // 竞争173）find  // 未找到found  // 找到了174）in charge of  // 负责175）down payment  // 定价176）trash can  // 垃圾桶garbage can  // 垃圾桶trash bin  // 垃圾桶177）break down  // 破裂178）it may also be necessary  // 它也有可能是必要的179）made believe  // 假装# 第十八集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————180）liv in  // 存在于# I have done everything that lies in my power  // 我已经尽了最大的努力181）bargain for  // 预料，为购买（某物）讨价还价，考虑到# You'll get more than you bargain for  // 你比预料的获得的更多182）feel privileged to  // 感到荣幸，有...特权# It's a great privilege to be working here and we feel we part of a team that is dedicated to the same goal// 很荣幸在这里工作，我们团队的每一个部分致力于同样的目标183）in that  // 是一种固定搭配，意为“因为”，与 for the reason that, beacuse 同义，可用于引导原因状语从句# I'm in a slightly awkward position in that he's not arriving until the 10th  // 我的处境有点尴尬，因为他10号才来184）bing ... to the table  // 带来好处,拿的上台面# The new manager has a lot of international experience to bing to the table 185）keep sth in plain sight  // 显而易见，一览无余# How could you not notice that girl? She was in plain sight all night 186）stay focused on  // 关注于# Instead of giving up, I stay foucused on my goal  // 我没有放弃，而是关注于目标187）at|in|to the front end  //处于前列188）down payment  // 首付189）get it up  // 安排，组织190）alleviate the burden  // 减轻压力191）financial  // 财政192）examine  // 检验，审查，考试193）seek out  // 寻找，查询# I will seek them out 194）aspire to  // 渴求，励志# We should aspire to do something benefit to society  // 我们应该励志做一些对社会有益的事情 195）etc  // 等等196）owning  //获得197）have...in place  // 准备就绪，各就各位# She likes to have everything in place //她喜欢把每件事情都准备好198）apply for  // 申请# She applied to the manageer for a job as clerk  // 她向经理申请一个办事员的工作# 第十九集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————199）noisily  adv // 喧闹地noise  n //  噪声，大声说话noisy  adj // 喧闹的，嘈杂的  200）belief  n  // 相信believe  v  // 相信，认为believable  adj // 可相信的disbelief  n  // 不相信，怀疑201）guilt  // 内疚guilty // 有罪的be guilty of  // 犯有...罪be / fell guilty about  // 感到愧疚202）despair  // 绝望in despair  // 绝望地203）made  // 让# And looking uncomfortable made me look terrible  // 不舒服的样子，使我看起来糟糕# 第二十集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————   204）同位语从句：同位语从句和定语从句区别：# 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，作宾语时经常被省略。同位语从句主要有连词that引导，在从句中不担当成分eg: news,idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, words(消息)，possiblility,等抽象名词都可用# I’ve come from Mr.Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.  // 我从王先生哪里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词eg:that, whether, 连接代词 what, who  连接副词 how, when, where 等（注：if, which 不能引导同位语从句）# He must answer the question whether he agrees to it ot not eg: 隔开的情况come to动词隔开# The thought come to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city205）more or less  // 或多或少# So far, they are all more or less on track  // 到目前为止，他们全部或多或少在轨道（计划）上# Everyone of us, more or less, is benefited from watching TV  // 每个人或多或少从电视上获得益处206）the enormity of  // 极其艰巨的   those lies ahead 摆在我们面前的# You did it since you understand the enormit of the task those lies ahead  // 你这样做是因为你理解这个任务是艰巨的207）do my share  // 做分内的是事# I do my share of the housework  // 我做我该做的那份家务208）a series of  // 一系列# The challenger delivered a series of punches to the champion  // 挑战者向冠军发动一连串的攻击209） moan about  // 抱怨210） with // 具有# without discipline we can solve nothing, with only some descipline we can only some problems.    # 第二十一集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————211）主句从句与形式主语it（1）对于以连词 that 引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句# It's a pity that he didn't come   （2）对于以连接代词（副词）引导的主语从句，可以使用形式主语代主语从句，也可以直接在句首使用主语从句Whether 句首# （Whether they would support us） was a problem句尾# It was a problem （whether they would support us）（3）对关系代词 what 引导的主语从句，通常直接将主语从句放在句首 # What we need is money  # What I want to know is this （4）逗号的形式主语# It is difficut, to say the least, to offer words of hope when all they feel is hopelessness  213）cutting edge  // 边缘# 第二十二集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————        214）imagine  // 想象imageintive adj  // 想象力imaginary adj // 想象的，虚构的unimaginable  // 不能想象imageination  // 美好的幻想215）desert  // n 沙漠 v 抛弃 adj 无人的     216）catch  // n  总捕获量  v 抓住，接住  adj 有趣味的217）confrontation // 对抗218）It seem that  // 看起来# It seems that in our busy lives nowadays many of us have forgotten how to appreciate others // 似乎在我们当今忙碌的生活中，许多人忘记如何感激别人219）turn to sb for sth  // 求助于turn to sb for comfort  // 向某人需求安慰turn to sb for help / advice  // 向某人寻求帮助，建议# She didn't know whom to turn to for advice 220）On one's feet  // 站立着，恢复健康back on one's feet  // 完全恢复221）struggle with  // 和...做斗争struggle away with  // 努力做struggle  against  with  // 与...做斗争# Even to this day, I sometimes struggle with fear and perfection  // 时至今日，我有时候会挣扎在害怕与完美之中  222）keep your chin up   // 别灰心，抬起你的下巴# But don't be said... try to keep your chin up # I know this must be hard for you but try to keep your chin up  223）walk out on  // 遗弃# never did he walk out on the contract  // 他从来没有违反合同 224）bring about  // 带来225）be through with // 完成，结束# When will you be through with your work # Mary and Tom  are throughbe through with sb  // 与某人断绝关系be through with drinking/smoking  // 不再吸烟喝酒226）fight  back  // 回击，抵抗，忍住# She fought back the tears   // 他忍住了眼泪# 第二十三集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————   227）fare  // 车费# Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare  228）lump sum   // 一次总付的钱款# He paid for his car in one lump sum 229）overspend  // 花钱过的，花得多，超支      overeat  // 吃过量overdo  // 做或者表现得过分   oversleep  // 睡过头  overweight // 超重230）outeat  // 吃得比...多outdo  // 超过outlive  // 比...活得长outshine  // 优于，发光231）opt // 选择，挑选opt for  // 选择option  // n 选择 v 购买optional  // 可选择的，自由的242）differentiate  v  // 区分differ v // 分歧different adj // 不同difference  adj  // 差异243）resist  v // 忍住resistant  adj  // 抵抗的resistance  n  //  抵抗，阻力  244）scheme  // 计划245）present  // n 目前，礼物 adj 存在，出席 v 出现，赠送，显示，提交# 第二十四集 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 246）in different way  // 不同的方式，方法# Our tenet is to create dissmilar style in  different way  // 我们宗旨是在不同的方式创造不同的风格247）on a daily basis  // 每天# On a daily basis, reporters can get information from the president's surrogates, most often from has press secretary// 每天，记者可以获得信息从总统的工作人员,而最经常的是从他的秘书248）the way（in which/that）sth is done  // 用这样的方法被完成 249）be termed as  // 被称为# Given that many live in conditions which Britain would be termed as poverty,it's impossible not to be touched// 考虑到许多人生活在英国被称为贫困的条件下，不被触动是不可能的250）be trusted with  // 被信任# Fred is a loud mouth who cannot be trusted with sectets  // Fred是一个爱唠叨的人不能相信让能保守密码251）places responsibilities of + n / on sb  // 给...的重任  252）bubgeting on  // 预算，安排# Do you have some good tips on budgeting time  // 你在安排时间上有什么建议  253）overindulging in  // 沉溺于# Overindulging in alochol will do damage to your liver as well as your brain  // 酗酒将损坏你的肝脏和大脑254）results in  // 结果# He expects results in a year or so  // 他期望的结果在一年左右出来result from //由于...的原因255）be meant to  // 意味着# The first daays of school are meant to orientate freshment to compus life  // 开学学校有意让学生熟悉学校得生活  256）differentiate between needs and wants  // 你需要的和你想要的区别257）inculcate sth in|into sb，inculcate sb with sth  // 向某人灌输... , 用...教育某人258）stand them in good stead  // 对某人有好处# Those experiences will stand them in good stead   260）pocket money  // 零花钱261）比较（1）否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级  # There is no better way to teach childern to manage money than to start with their pocket money本句等同于 To start with their pocket money is the best way to teach children manage money译：从管理零花钱开始，没有比这理财的更好的方式了# His words couldn't be more encouraging  == His words were the most encouraging译：他的话不能再鼓舞人心了# 第二十五集 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 262）greedy adj  //贪婪的greed  n // 贪婪263）finnacially // 经济上finance  // 金融finnacial  // 金融的264）available  adj // 可获得的# 修饰的时候要放在名词后使用  Do you have room available  be available to sb //对于某人来说是可以使用的availability  // 有效，有用，有益，可得到的人265）abundant // 大量的be abundant in sth //在...方面是丰富的abundance  // 丰富266）originally  adv // 原来的origin  n // 原来original  adj // 原始的，最初的，起源267）stimulate  // 促进stimulant // n 兴奋剂stimulating adj // 刺激的stimulate sb to do sth //刺激某人做某事268）enconomy  // 经济econemical  // 节俭的econemics  // 经济学economist  // 经济学家economize v // 节约，节省economically  adv  // 经济上的，节约的269）balance  // 均衡，平衡balanced  // 均衡的，平衡的，平稳的imbalanced  // 不平衡，失调270）expect to  //  期望# 第二十六集 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 271）attract into  // 吸引# Everything that's coming into your life, you are attract into your life // 你生活中发生的事，都是你吸引来的 272）go around  // 运作，分配# Dont't go around with that gang or you'll come to go good! //别跟那伙人厮混在一起，否则绝没有好下场273）quality time  // 美好的时光# Spend more quality time with their children  //与孩子共度更多美好时光274）the root of  // ...根源# idlenesss is the root of all evil  // 懒惰是万恶之源  275）deep down  // 实质上# deep down, she was still a rebel  // 实质上，她还是一个叛逆者276）have nothing  to do with// 与...无关     have something | a little | little | much | to do sth //有一点关系、有很多关系277）now that  // 既然# Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while // 既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐 278）whereby  // 借以，通过，与...一致# He devised a plan whereby he might excape  // 他想出了一个可以逃脱的办法279）on the other hand  // 另一个方面on one hand //一方面# One one hand, I hava no time,on the other hand ,I have on money // 一方面，我没有时间，另一方面，我没有钱 280）come back to  // 回到sb come back to //指某人回来sth come back to sb//指某人突然想到了某事# It's come back to me now: it be 12:30 when the door bell ring  // 现在我渐渐想起来了，门铃响的时候正是12点半  281）go with the flow  // 顺应潮流# Like the water in a river, Pisces people can go with the flow  // 双鱼座的人像河水一样，他们会顺应潮流
# 第二十七集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————        282）procisely  adv  // 准确地，恰好地procise adj // 精确的precision  n // 精确的283）small talk  // 寒暄    # We should not talk away our valuable time  // 不要把我们宝贵的时间浪费在闲聊上 284）take away // 拿走286）hesitation  n // 犹豫hesitate  v  // 犹豫，不情愿，口吃hesitant  adj  // 迟疑的hesitancy n // 犹豫 287）wonder why // 想知道为什么        288）despite  // 即使，尽管# Despite all our efforts we still lose the game  // 尽管我们尽力了，我们还是输了比赛 289）address  //  v 写（收信人地址）姓名地址  n 地址# Could you help me address these envelopes // 你能帮我这些信封写上地址吗？290）attach  v  // 把...固定，把...附（在...上）     # I attach a copy of my notes for your information  // 我把复制的一个笔记供你参考attach...to.. // 附着...在...上面atttached  // 依恋的，附加的，附属的attachment  // 依恋，附件
# 第二十八集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————       291）get dressed  // 穿好衣服# He showered quicly before he got dressed  292）leave for  // 动身去...# In my hurry to leave for school,I left my lunch box in my room  // 因为我匆忙的去学校，我把我的便当忘在了家里293）bombard sb with questions  // 不断向某人人提问# The lecturer was bombarded with questions  // 演讲者遭到不断的提问294）the last thing...  // 最不想...的事情# He is the last preson I want to work with //他是我最不想和他工作的人# Lying is the last thing he'll do  //说谎是他最不可能的事情295）for some reason  // 由于某种# I always have a felling that for some reason she bears a grudge against me  // 我总是感觉由于某种原因她怀恨在心296）lose in his thoughts  // 陷入沉思# Michael seemed lost in his own thoughts, so I never pried  // Michael 似乎失神在它自己的思考里，所以我一直没有去过问297）look down towards  // 瞧不起# Her parents told her not to look down upon countrymen    //她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人298）prompting to  // 提出，鼓动    # She prompting me to call my relatives  // 她鼓动我去访问我的亲戚  299）start a conversation with  // 与某人谈话# He is an introvert,he never tires to start a conversation with anyone // 他是一个内向的人，从不与别人谈话 300）there was no  way  // 没有办法# There was no way to break it gently  // 没有办法轻轻打破它301）find 在里面接现在分词短语作宾补，还可以接过去分词（I found myself wondering what this man thinking about）# When he come to, he found himself lying in hospital	//他醒来的时候发现自己在医院302）that he must have been really upset  // 对过去的情况一种肯定的猜测，翻译为（我）肯定（他）特别焦虑303）现代分词作定语/despite 让步状语：# He had red eyes and still had some tears (rolling down the side of has face) (despite his feeble attempt to ) 304）break down  // 出故障，分解，失败，垮掉# The machine must break dowm at this busy hour  //正忙的时候，机器偏偏又坏了305）come up with  // 提出，想出# The progrmmer come up with a solution to the system problem  // 程序员想出了一个解决问题的办法    306）come down with  // 病倒。染上# The manager , who has come down with a bad cold  // 经理患重感冒病倒了307）with 的用法（动词在前表示原因）# heavy with pain   // 因为痛苦而沉重# be wet with sweat  // 因为出汗了所以湿了# shake with laughter  // 因为好笑而颤抖 308）take one's life  // 拿走某人的生命# He knew that almost everybody hated him, and so he was alway in dread lost someone should take his life// 他知道很多人都恨他，然后他总是提防别人取他性命309）in desperation // 绝望的# The ruffian laid about in desperation  // 歹徒在绝望中向四周乱打一气  310）现在分词作状语，表示原因，在这里注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式，要在前面加not,not having done sth ,而不是having not done sth# Not having finished his homework in time, he was criticized the teacher  //没有完成他的作业，他被老师批评
# 第二十九集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————   311）pleasing  adj  // 令人高兴的，令人满意的# ed 指人，ing 指物312）tell one's fortune  //算命fortunate adj  // 幸运的，侥幸的misfortunate  n  // 不幸unfortunate  adj  // 不幸的unfortunately  adv  // 不幸地   313）boredom  // 无聊bore   // v 使厌烦，开凿，钻孔，挖掘，盯着看  n 讨厌的人，麻烦事，钻孔bored  adj  // 无聊的，厌烦的，郁闷的——修饰人的情绪boring adj  // 令人厌烦的，乏味的——修饰事物无聊314）tension n // 紧张，烦躁tense adj  // 紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的  The tension is building up	//形式逐步紧张起来The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members  of the crowd  //这种紧张情绪很快感染了人群中所有的人315）scowl  // 怒视scowl  // 怒视face scowl  // 满脸愁容frown scowl  // 皱眉头    
# 第三十集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————  316）inherit money  // 继承财产# You will inherit money and jewelry  // 你将继承钱和首饰317）be eager to  // 渴望# I was eager to shift the weight from my back // 我急切地想把这个重物从背上挪开  318）hava (a certain look) on one's face 流露（某种神态）# He had a broad grin on his face  // 他满脸笑容 319）whatsoever（也作whatever）adv  // 用在 no + 名词，nothing，none 等之后，以加强语气# There can be no doubt whatever about it //  这是毫无疑问的320）actions speak louder than words. and ...  // 事实胜于雄辩，行动比语言更有说服力321）make such a hit  // 留下好印象 324）tell of  // 讲述，讲到# He bagan to tell of the fighters heroic exploits  // 他开始讲述战士们的英雄事迹   325）have their pets inoculated  // 给狗接种，给狗打预防针hava sth done  //让这个事情怎么样he will have one's hair cut  // 让他的头发剪掉326）he will have one's hair cut  // 染发327）struck up a conversation with  // 和某人攀谈起来# I struck up a conversation with this old woman in the shop  // 我在商店里与这位老妇人攀谈起来  328）be characteristic of // 典型的，独特的# The main characteristic of the strike has been its longevity  // 这次罢工的主要特点是持续时间长 329）were converted into  // 转变成# Water is converted into steam if it is boiled  // 把水煮沸，水就变成蒸汽330）in the ways of the world  // 人情世故# He was learned in the ways of the world  // 他精通人情事故
# 第三十一集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————         331）explanation n // 解释，说明in explanation of... //关于...的解释explain  n  // 说明，解释explanatory  adj  // 说明的，解释的332）imperfect adj  // 有缺陷的，不完全的，不完美的perfect  // adj  完美的,完全的  v 完美prefection  //  n 完美，完善333）disability  n // 缺陷，障碍able adj // 能够的，有ability n  // 能力，才能unable  adj  // 不能的，不会的 334）inspire  // 激动，鼓舞inspiration  // 灵感，鼓舞人心，吸气inspring  // adj 令人振奋 335）effective  // adj  有效的efficient  // adj  效率高的ineffective   // adj  无效果的,不起作用的,不奏效的inefficient   // adj  效率低的,能力差的,浪费的  336）altitude  // 海拔altitude  sickness // 高山反应337）persistence  // n  坚持，锲而不舍persist  // v 坚持，坚决做...persisitent  // adj 坚持的，连续的，固执的   338）perseverance  // n 毅力persist // v  坚持persist in doing sth  //坚持做某事persistent   // adj 坚持的，锲而不舍339）define  // v 阐明，明确，定义definition  // n  定义，阐释definite  // 明确的，确定的   340）incredible  // adj  不能相信的，难以置信的unbelievable  //  adj 难以置信的 
# 第三十二集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————      341）imagine doing  // 想象    # I con't imagine doing that with them  // 我不能想象和他们一起做那件事342）wrapped  around  // 围围巾 # A scarf was wrapped around the his neck  // 一条围巾围绕在他的脖子上343）分词的用法（speaking,judging from ）# Strictly speaking, noboady is allowed in here  // 严格的讲，没有人允许在这里# Judging from his accent, he must be from the South   // 从他的口音来看，他一定来自南方342）only to find...  // 不定式表示结果，加了only代表不希望看到的结果# They rushed to the cinema, only to find the tickets left at home  //他们冲忙的去电影院，结果票落在家里了343）否定词放在句首句子倒装# rarely,seldom,in no case, by no means,little, hardly 等 344）all walks of life  // 社会各阶层# Our club members are from all walks of life  //我们俱乐部的成员来自各个阶层345）on his own  // 靠自己# He did it on his own account, not for anyone else  //他做这件事是为了自己的利益，而不是别人355）adapt to  // 适应# I hope you can adapt to the new environment(环境) quickly  // 我希望你能很快适应这种新环境366）be elected  // 被选举# Jones will be elected because many powerful men are back of him  // Jones被选举，因为很多人支持他367）major in  // 主修# I major in French and minor in English //我学习的主科是法语，副科是英语368）encounter in  // 遭遇# What are you problem you have encounter in your job?  //你在工作中曾遇到过哪些困难# There was a brief encounter in the hallway  //在走廊里曾经短暂相遇369）there is something to /in sth   // ...有意义，有道理370）live a full life  // 生活充实# She lives a full life of adventure.  //她过着充满惊险刺激的生活371）cease to do sth  // 停止做某事，不再做某事372）see...as... , look on / upon ... as , view ... as , regard ... as // 把...看成...373）reach out to  // 伸手以抓到，触到或拿到某物# A cadre must reach out to and be one with the masses  // 干部必须接触群众，同群众打成一片 （be one with 同一个）375）at our disposal  //  任某人处理376）hava a profound effect on sth  // 对...产生深远的影响377）embrace failure as a  learning experience  // 把失败当成经验# We must embrace pain as fuel for our journey  //我们必须拥抱痛苦，把它作为前进的动力378）rather than , instead of // 而不是# He is an explorer rather than a sailor  // 与其说它是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者  379）poke dun at  // 嘲弄# In America, he says, it's funny to poke fun at yourself. But in China there's no humor in misfortune//他说在美国，开自己的玩笑让人觉得有趣，但在中国，倒霉事儿没什么可幽默的380）show off  // 炫耀# Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls  // 那些男孩总是向女孩们炫耀他们的运动技能# using those new definitions  // 分词作状语# challenge sb to do sth  // 刺激某人做某事# begin the path to fulfilling their biggest dreams  // 开始实现他们最大的梦想   381）alike adv. in the same way  // 同样地# treat everybody exactly alike  //一视同仁
# 第三十三集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————   382）taken place  // 发生在383）unfortunately // adv 不幸地fortune  // n 命运，财产，运气misfortune  // n 不幸fortunate  // adj 幸运的,侥幸的unfortunnate   // adj 不幸的，令人遗憾的  n 不辛的人384）production  // n 生产，制造produce  // v 生产，引起，提出，制片 n 产品producer  // n 生产者，制造者。制片人productive  // adj  生产的，有成效的product  //  n 产品，产物，结果   385）competition // n 竞争compete  // v 竞争，比赛，对抗competitor  // n 竞争者，对手competitive  // adj 竞争的，有竞争力的  386）successive  // adj 连续的succeed  // v 成功，继承，接着发生succeed in （doing）sth  // 成功的做某事successor  // n 接班人，继任人successful  //  adj 成功的，圆满的    387）insanely //  adv 十分388）cofound  // v 共同建立co-existence  // n 共存a co-ed school  // 男您同校的学校cooperate  // v  合作，协力，配合cohabitataion // n 同居389）convince sb    of sth / that... // 关于某事使某人信服390）lay a solid foundation for sth  // 为某事打下坚实的基础391）profitability // n 盈利能力profit  // n 利润profitable  // 有益的392）introduce  // v 推行，实施，采用introduction // n 介绍，引进，序言，导论introductive / introductory  // 介绍，引导393）innovation  // n 创造innovate  // v 改革，创新innovative  // adj 创新的，革新的
# 第三十四集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————         394）dare to  // 敢于# No one dare to offend the fiery person  // 没有人敢惹暴躁的人395）take risk  // 冒险# If we smuggle this brandy we take the risk of being caught and fined   //如果我们偷偷地把这瓶白兰地酒拿出去，我们将冒被抓住并罚款的危险396）put him up for adoption  // 让别人收养# A woman has twins,and gives them up for adoption.  //一位妇人有双胞胎，并放弃他们让人认养397）insist that sb should do  // 建议某人应该做某事# I insist that he should stay where he is  //我坚持让他留在原来的地方398）在一些意为“要求，建议，命令”等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词使用虚拟语气，形式为 should（可省略）+ 动词原形。常见的此类动词有：advice，ask, agree,allow, command, decide, demand, ensure, insist, maintain, move, order, prefer, propose, require,request, suggest, urge 等。399）under the condition that  // 在...情况下# They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly  // 他们同意了，前提是迅速处理这件事340）drop out  // 退学# He drop out beacuse of the pressure   // 因为压力太大了，所以他退学了341）in memory of  // 纪念# We named the lake Rebecca in memory of her  // 为了纪念她，我们把这个湖命名为 “丽贝卡”342）dwell on // 详述，老想着，沉溺于# Don't always dwell on the past, look forward  // 不要总是沉湎于过去，要向前看。# He's dwelling on his story once again  // 他又在细想他的故事了。343）非谓语动词的否定形式： not + 费谓语动词# Not wanting to dwell on sucessive failures, they worked on a new machine called the Macintosh  // 他们不想老是停留在失败的失败上，于是开始研发一种名为麦金塔(Macintosh)的新机器   342）“the + 比较级，the + 比较级 意为 越...就越...”# The farther a planet is from the earth, the smaller it looks/appears/seems // 一颗行星离地球越远，它看上去就越小343）turn out // 到头来，结果是，既然是# It turned out the man standing beside me was a pickpocket  // 原来站在我旁边的那个人是个扒手344）free from  // 使摆脱，免于，解放# The firce lion burst free from the chains  // 那只凶猛的狮子一下子挣脱了锁链345）convince sb  // 说服某人# We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading //我们能够使学生们相信扩大阅读范围的必要性346）appointed as apple's adviser  // 过去分词作状语，过去表示被动# Seen form here, the valley is very beautful // 从这里看，这山谷很美347）under one's leadership  // 在某人的领导下# The party soon regenerated under her leadership //该党在她的领导下很快焕然一新under one's supervision[监督] / guidance[管理] / influence[影响]
# 第三十五集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————  348）symbolize  // v 象征，代表symbol  // n 符号,象征，标志# -ize 常用的动词后缀：modernize,globalize,economize349）incredibly  // adv 极端地，极其credible  // adj 可靠的，可信的believable // adj 可信的   350）arise  // v 发生，产生,出现# arise from sth // 由…引起，起因于
# 第三十六集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————  351）develop into  // 发展成为# The small port has developed into a big city  // 这个小港发展成为一个大城市  352）what...is like  // 什么什么怎么样# I have no concept what it is like  //我完全不知道它是什么样子353）relate to  // 涉及，有关# Some adults cant't relate to children  //有些成年人不理解儿童的想法354）end up in  // 以...告终end up in the same the place  // 在同一个地方告终end up in prision / in debts  // 以在监狱|债务告终end up as a beggar / prisoner  // 以成为一个乞丐/囚犯告终355）keep up with // 赶上# If you don't keep up with the times, you'll get left behind // 如果你赶不上这个时代，就会被时代甩在后面  356）fit in  // 合得来，适应instead of/rather than  // 替代，而不是357）worn out  // 使疲乏# She dropped into a chair,uttely worn out  // 她一下子坐在椅子里，筋疲力尽358）make it over // 成功得跨越了过去# Their next challenges were to find horses and make it over the Rocky Mountains  // 他们的下一个挑战将是找到马匹并跨越洛矶山脉359）find (it) in yourself that you can do it  // it 是形式，真正的宾语是that 从句360）get lost in // 被...困扰# I m afraid I haven't got a very good sense of directions, so I easily get lost  // 我恐怕我的方向感很差，所以我很容易迷路361）Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step, yard by year, life is very hard.But inch by inch, life can be a cinch.362）step by step // 逐步的# His health is improving step bt step    363）inch by inch  // 渐渐# They climbed the steep mountain inch by inch  // 他们一寸一寸地爬着陡峭的山364）find oneself falling and falling 现在分词作宾补  //发现自己不断的堕落# When he come to, he found himself lying in hospital  // 当他醒来的时候他发现自己躺在医院里面365）be through  // 经过，历经，完成，结束367）at a time, separately // 一次，依次，每次# take the pills two at a tiem  // 一次吃两粒药丸368）at one time | formerly  // 一度，从前    # At one time I used to go skiing every winter  // 曾经我每个冬天都要去滑雪
# 第三十七集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————    369）undo // v 打开，解开，拆开 unfold  // v 展开，打开370）conductor  // n 乐队指挥conduct  // n 行为，举动，品行  v 引导，指挥，管理 ， vt 导电，传热371）purity  // n 纯洁，纯净，纯粹pure  // adj 纯的purity  // n 纯净，纯洁，纯正，纯粹purify  // v 净化，精炼-ify:beautify美化，simplify简化，classify分类372）applause  // n 鼓掌，喝彩applaud  // v 称赞，赞成，鼓掌373）boastfully  // adv 自吹自擂，自夸地boast  // 自夸，吹牛boast of / about (doing) sth  boaster // 自夸的人，吹牛者
# 第三十八集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————    374）come on stage to  // 走上舞台# He come on stage amid clapping and cheering 375）be stricken with  // 被袭击# In one village almost the entire population was stricken with a plague  // 在一个村庄几乎所有人都被瘟疫所侵害376）with  the aid of  // 在...辅助下# The aged peasant is advancing slowly with aid of a cane  //那位上了年纪的农民拄着拐杖慢慢地前进377）go off  // 发生巨响# The bomb went off in a crowed street  // 炸弹在拥挤的街道上爆炸了  378）There was no mistaking // 不会弄错# Gently as her word were spoken, there was no mistaking that she was displeased  // 虽然她说话很温和，但她显然不高兴379）such ... as ...  // 如此...这样# Such a disaster as her car being stolen had never happened before // 像她的车被偷这样的灾难以前从未发生过380）left 分词作定语  // 剩# He has got only 10 dollars left for the month. There is five minuters left for this class  // 这个月他只剩下10美元了。这节课还有五分钟    381）So,perhaps our task in this shaky,fast-changing,bewildering world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have.and then,when that is no longner possible, to make music with what we have left.// 所以，在这个动荡、快速变化、令人迷惑的世界里，也许我们的任务就是首先用我们所有的一切来创作音乐。然后，在无法再做的时候，用我们剩下的东西来创作音乐。# 第三十九集—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————     382）necessity  // n 必需的事物，必需品necessary // adj 必要的necessarily  // adv 必然地，必定的，必须的  383）majority  // n 大部分，大多数major  // adj 较多的，主要的，严重的，n 成年人，主修（科目），陆军少校 v 主修minor  // adj 轻微的，较小的，次要的， n 未成年人，辅修客户  v 辅修minority  // n 少数，少数民族，未成年   384）dependence  // n  依靠，依赖，依存depend   // v 依靠，依赖，取决于dependent  //  adj 依靠，依赖的，从属的independent  (of) // 独立的     Independence Day  // 独立日dependently  // adj 依靠的，依赖的385）economic // adj 经济的，经济上的，经济学的economical  // adj 节俭的，经济的，合算的economy  // n 经济，节约  adj 经济的，廉价的economics  // n 经济学econmist  // n 经济学家  386）electricity  // n 电，电能electrical  // adj 电的，与电相关的electrician  // n 电工，电气技师387）stable // adj 稳定的，稳固的，牢固的stability  // n 稳定的unstable   // adj. 不稳定的；动荡的；易变的instability  // n. 不稳定（性）；基础薄弱；不安定388）limited // adj 有限的，n 限度，限制，界限  vt 限制，限定limitation  // n 限制，限度，缺点unlimited | limitelesss // adj  极大的，无限的，不受限制的# 第四十集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————  389）there can be no doubt that  // 毫无疑问390）access to  // 接入...的途径391）is definded as // 被下定义# Saving is defined as postponed consumption  // 储蓄被定义为延迟消费     392）is available for  // 有效；对…有用# The offer is availiable for a limited period only  // 此优惠只在有限的时间内有效    393）to a certain excent // 在一定程度上；在某种程度上# To a certain excent, I am in favor of your froject 394）to and from  // 往返；来来往往；往返地# It is a long bus ride to and from the school  // 乘公共汽车往返学校需要很长时间  395）save up  // 储蓄；贮存# It took me a year to save up for a new car     396）become a main concern in // 成为一个主要的影响397）switch from // 转换# He made a switch from pubilishing to teaching  //他由出版工作该做教学工作398）making a great step forward // 有很大的进展|向前迈进了一大步# We have made a great step forward in our negotiations  // 我们的谈判向前迈进了一大步   399）do damage to  // 对...有害# Water pollution did damage to the crops  // 水污染对农作物造成了损害 400）wean out of  // 摆脱...的依赖# It will wean us out of energy dependence   // 它将使我们摆脱对能源的依赖   401）accounts for  //  占…比例# He'll have to account for where every cent goes  // 他得说明每一分钱都花到哪里去了  402）reliant upon // 依靠；信赖403）be attributed to  // 归因于# Tom's illness was attributed to the cold weather  // 汤姆的病是由于天气寒冷所致  404）motivate us to // 鼓励# Finally,exams motivate us to study hard 405）are provided with  // 被提供# Immigrants are provided with sites in which to build their own houses  // 移民们可以在那里建自己的房子 # 第四十一集 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 406）advantage // 有利条件，有利因素，优势disadvantage  // 不利，不利条件 407）intentionally  // adv 有意地，故意地intend  // vt 想要，打算，意值intention // n 意图，目的，意向，打算intentional  // adj 存心的，故意的unintentional  // 非故意的，无意识的well / ill-intentioned  // 好意的|恶意的408）respectfully  // adv  恭敬地respect // 尊重409）respectable  // adj 值得尊重的，体面的，不错的，可观的respective  // 各自的respectful  // adj 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的，谦恭的   410）maintenance  // n  维护，保养maintain  // 维持，维修，保养，坚持，断言 411）sustain  // v 使保持，使稳定持续sustainable  // adj 可持续的，合理利用的，养得起sustainability  // n 持续性的，能维持性unsustainabel  // 无法维持的，无法支撑的  # 第四十二集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————       412）i.e.  // 也就是；例如；也就是说# The amount of RAM simply decides how much paging and swapping you will do, i. e. how fast memory access will be// RAM的大小仅决定了有多少内存分页和交换可用，如，程序多快能访问它们。413）end up  // 结束，死亡# What did you end up choosing from the dessert menu // 你最后从甜点单上选了什么    414）is different from  // 与…不同，不同于# my opinion is different from yours  // 我的看法与你不同415）by and large  // 总的来说# by and large, your plan is a good one  416）conduct our best selves  // 举止得当   417）giving up  //  放弃418）be in place  // 在原位，得其所，在应有的位置上# I like everything to be in place  // 我喜欢所有的东西都放在合适的位置  419）save on // 节约；节省# If we all on in one car,we'll save on petrol  // 如果我们都坐汽车，我们就能节省汽油420）contributes to  // 归因于# The aroma of tea contributes to its appeal  // 茶的香气有助于吸引人421）in transit  // 在运输中# These goods were crushed in transit  // 这些货物在运输途中被压碎422）keep tabs on  // 监视# It's not always possible to keep tabs on everyone's movements  // 要时时注意每个人的行动是不可能的  423）in transit  // 在途中424）be assured that  // ...确信，确定425）I only have myself to worry about  // 我只担心我自己426）which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰that。也可修饰前面的一整句话表原因# 第四十三集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————    427）chat line  // 热线电话交谈服务 428）veriety  // n 不同种类，多种多样vary  //  v 改变，变化，使多样化vary from...to... // 改变从…到…shift from ...to... // 改变从…到…429）romance  // 恋爱，爱情romantic  // adj 浪漫的，不切实际的， n 浪漫的人 430）intimacy // n 亲密，关系密切intimate  // adj 亲密的，私人的，关系紧密的  vt 暗示，透露  n 密友431）literary  // adj  文学的，文学上的literature  // n 文学，文献，印刷品literl  // adj 文字的；逐字的；无夸张的  literate  //adj  过教育的；精通文学的literary  // adj. 文学的；书面的；精通文学的432）inclination  // n 倾向incline // n 倾斜，斜坡，斜面inclined  // adj 倾向于...的433）veil  // v 掩饰unveil  // v 揭露，解开434）familiarity  // n 熟悉，通晓familiar  // adj  熟悉的，不拘礼节的，熟知的  n 熟人，精灵  435）intensity  // n 强烈，紧张，剧烈intense  // adj  强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的436）determine  //  v 决定determined  // adj 坚定的，果断的，确定的，既定的determination  // n 决心，测定，规定，决定，定位437）addict  // n 对...入迷addicted  // adj  沉溺于，有毒瘾的addictive  // adj 使人上瘾438）multiple  // adj. 多重的；多样的；许多的# 第四十四集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————   439）thanks to  // 由于，归功于# Thanks to I had tied then the safety belt  // 幸亏我当时系上了安全带   440）with the help of // 在...的帮助下# With the help of he is lame in one leg and walks with the help of a crutch  // 例如:他的一条腿跛了，走路借助于拐杖 441）perceive...as  // 视为,当作,认为,把…看成# What do you perceive as the Seven Wonders of the world  // 你认为世界七大奇迹是什么 442）be enhanced with // 被提高，被增强# Columbian emeralds are usually enhanced with fillers  // 哥伦比亚祖母绿通常用填料加以强化  443）vary from  // 不同于# The students vary from one another in character  // 学生彼此不同的性格 444）plays such a larger part  // 发挥如此大的一部分445）in essence  // 本质上，根本上# These two matters are diffferent in essence  // 这两件事本质上是不同的  446）deprive...of...  // 剥夺，使丧失#  Poverty has deprived many poor children of the right to receive education // 贫困使很多的贫穷的孩子丢失接受教育的权利derive...from  // 起源 # He derives great pleasure from helping others // 他获得很大的快乐源于于帮助其他人447）is superior to  // 优于# This car is superior to that one  // 这辆汽车比那辆要好  448）in touch with # I m trying to get in touch with my brother  // 我正在设法与我兄弟取得联系  
# 第四十五集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————        449）innovative  // adj 革新的，创新的innovate  // v 改革，创新innovation  // n 创新，革新450）evolve  // v 逐渐形成，逐步发展evolution  // n 进化，发展，演变451）perception  // n 观恋，洞察力，认识能力perceive  // v 注意到，觉察到，认为，理解452）traditionally  // adv 传统上，照惯例tradition  // n 传统traditional // adj 传统的453）availability  // n 可用，可得到avail  // v 有用，有利available  // adj 可利用的，可得到的，有空的，有资格的，适合的454）access  // n 通道，道路，入经accessible  // adj 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的455）simplify // v 使简化，使简易simple  // adj 简单的，朴素的，单纯的，笨的simplicity  // n 质朴，淳朴，简单（性），容易（性）  456）option  // n 可选择的事物optional  // adj 任选的457）impatient  // adj 不耐烦的，没有耐心的patient  // adj 有耐心的，能忍耐的  n 病人patience  // n 耐心，忍耐，毅力impatience  // n 不耐烦，急迫458）interaction  // n 相互作用，相互影响interact  // v 相互作用，相互联系，相互影响interactive  // adj 相互作用的，交互的459）consume  // v 消耗，消费；使…着迷；挥霍consumptive  // adj 消耗性的，肺结核的 n 肺结核病人consumer  // n 消费者，用户，消费品consumer goods time  // 消费品的时间460）realistically  // adv  现实地，实际地real  // adj 真实的，真的，正宗的， adv 非常 n 真实，现实，实际reality  // n 真实，现实，实际realistic  // adj 现实的，现实主义的461）reliant  // adj 依赖性的，依赖的rely  // v 依靠，信任reliance  // n 依赖，所信赖的人或物
# 第四十六集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————        462）as natural as  // 一样自然# Dying is as natural as living  // 有生必有死 463）take it for granted  // 视为当然,把…当成理所当然# I take it for granted that you two knew each  // 我认为你两认识464）become accustomed to // 习惯于# He quickly became accustomed to the local food  465）take up // 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)# The wardrobe takes uo too much space/room   466）rely on  // 依靠，依赖# They have to rely on the river for their water  // 他们不得不依靠这条河来取水467）takes for granted  // 想当然，认为理当如此# Don't take for granted others help  // 不要认为别人的帮助是理所当然的  468）wrapped up  // 包裹着# The book was wrapped up in brown paper  // 书用棕色的纸包了起来  469）brings to light  // 公开，揭露，把...曝光# She should not give publicity to me letter // 她不应该公开我的信     
# 第四十七集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————   470）resemble  // v 看起来像，显得像，像resemble...take after // 与...相似；像resemblance  // n 相像，相似 471）grateful  // adj  感激be grateful to sb for sth  // 感谢某人为某事ungeateful  // adj 忘恩负义，不领情的  472）emotionally // adv 感情上的，情感上地emotion  // n 情感，感情，情绪emotional //  adj  感情的，情绪的    473）permission  // n  准许，许可，批准permit  // n 许可证，执照  v 允许，许可    
# 第四十八集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————  474）pill up  be pilled up with  // 堆积如山     475）coming down with  // 患上# He had come down with flu // 他得了流感476）provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb # Provide them with additional background or with supplementary information // 向他们提供额外的背景资料或补充信息 477）slip away  // 悄悄溜掉# Aha, you can't slip away this time // 哈哈，这回你溜不掉了478）tend to  // 打算# We tend to meet up for lunch onec a week[每周一次] // 我们往往每周共进一次午餐
# 第四十九集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————         479）embarrassed  // adj 窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的embarrass  // vt 使窘迫的，使尴尬的，使为难embarrassed  // adj 尴尬的，拮据的，局促不安的embarrassing  // adj 令人为难的，尴尬的embarrassment  // n 困窘，尴尬，难堪to one's embarrassment // 让人感到尴尬的是什么480）mature  // v 成熟，成长maturity  // n 成熟immature  // adj 不成熟的481）influence // v 影响，对...起作用influential  // adj 有权势的，有影响482）criticize  // v 批评，批判，挑剔critic  // n 评论家，批判家critical // adj 批评的criticism  // n 批评，评论483）ignorance  // n 无知ignore  // vt 忽视，不理，不顾ignorant  // adj  无知的，愚昧的，不知道484）optimistic  // adj 乐观的，报乐观看法optimist  // n 乐观主义者optimism  // n 乐观，乐观主义485）capable  //  adj 有能力的，有才能的incapable  // adj 无能力的，不胜任的capability  // n 能力，才能，性能，容量486）combination  // n 结合体，联合体，混合体combine  // v 联合,使结合，结合  n  集团combined  // adj 结合的，化合的487）nutritious  // adj 有营养的，营养丰富的nutrition  // n 营养malnytrition  // n 营养不良# 第五十集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————        488）in control of  // 由…控制(住) 489）be linked to // 与…连接；与…有关联，与…有联系490）develop into  // 发展成为491）struggle with  // 与…斗争；与…作斗争；和…斗争combined with  // 化合，联合；连同compare with  // 与…相比；与…相比较；与…比较# First, his feet are painful, however compare with a hunger to say that nothing  // 首先，他的脚疼，不过比起饥饿来说那算不了什么492）self-esteem  // 自尊,自重,自大,自满493）meet your goals  // 实现你的目标494）be happy with yourself // 对自己感到快乐# 第五十一集 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————     495）非谓语动词一.不定式（to do）, 具有时态，语态变化（1）用作主语：  有动词含义，但不是谓语，再句子中充当主语成分# To speak good Englist is not easy# It is easy to speak good English （采用形式主语it避免头重脚轻）（2）用作宾语# She decided to take the examination  （3）宾语补足语（再次解释宾语）# They expected us to help them （4）不定式作宾补，如果谓语动词是感官动词，使役动词（see, notice, watch, make, have,let..）,则to可以省略，而被动语态不能省使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.make(使,令),let(让),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。# I heard them sing in the classroom  （可以省to）# I made her clean the room  （可以省to）# The girl is heard to sing an English song  （被动语态，不能省）（5）用作表语（表语就是放在Be动词后面的）# To teach is to learn （6）用作状语，表示目的，结果# We come to school to study Englsih  （目的）# I hurried to the store, only to find it closed  // 我匆忙赶到商店，不料已经关门了（结果）（7）用作定语，不定式作定语，放在名词后 （定语是用来修饰前面的名词）# He asked for a piece of paper to write it on  // 他要了一张纸来写它# The poor man has no house to live in // 这个可怜的人没有房子住二.动名词 （在动词后面 +ing）  （1）主语# Saving is easier than doing  # His coming here will be a great help # It is no use waiting here, he has left  // 他已经走了，在这里等是没有用的（2）表语# His job is keeping the hall clean as possible // 他的工作是尽可能保持大厅干净（3）宾语a.动词宾语# He admitted taking the book  以下动词需跟动名词作宾语admit, appreciate, aviod, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, rish, suggest, allow, permitb.作介词宾语，（介词作宾语，必须+ing）# He left without saying goodbye to us （without 是介词所以+ing）# I'm looking forward to meeting you （to 在这里收介词，所以 meet + ing）（4）定语reading room, swimming pool, walking stick（5）动名词的复合结构：由名词的所有格或物主代词与动名词构成# His leaving is a great loss# Mother dislikes my working late注意：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语是必须是所有格，但是作宾语可以用所有格，也可以作普通格（6）.动名词与不定式在用法上的几点比较：1）相同，在begin, start, continue 等词后用动名词或不定式# He begin writing / to write in 19802）区别# He stopped talking 停止讲话                          # He stopped to talk  停下来开始讲话# I rememeber posting the latter  我记得寄出了这封信     # Please remember to post the letter // 记住寄走这封信# I forgot telling him the news  我忘了我曾告诉你这个消息 # I forgot to lock the door yesterday  // 昨天我忘记了去锁门三. 分词（1）分词的性质：具有形容词的性质，可以在句中充当，表语，定语，宾补，状语主动，可以表示进行，+ing ,被动 + ed ，或者表示完成ing 指人， ed 指物如何确认是不是分词，在句子中看他充不充当句子成分，如果不充当就是动名词，如果是判段这个分词在句子中，主动还是被动，指人还是指，完成还是未完成（2）分词的用法：# a sleeping bady  // 主，一个正在睡觉的孩子# boiled water  // 完成，开水# fallen leaves  // 落叶# new arrived goods  // 新到的货# the changed world  // 变了的世界（3）表语 # The book is interesting  （书是物，所以用ing）# He is interested in the book  （指的是人，所以+ed）（4）宾语补足语# When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me （主动）# I'd like to have this package weighed  （包裹被称重）（5）状语，当句子中主语一致，不用管时态，可以使用分词作状语结构eg: if you turn to the left, you'll find the station # Turning to the left, you'll find the station eg: While I was walking to school yesterday mornning, I mat a friend# walking to school yesterday mornning, I mat a friend如果主语不一致，需要把主语写上eg: when school was over, the boys went home# School being over, the boys went home 496）状语从句（一件事发生的背景）1.时间（when, whenever每当, while, as, before, after, till直到…为止, until, until not直到...才，since,as...soon...as 一…就…, hardly...when 刚一…就…, no sooner...than一…就…）2.地点（where  wherever无论哪里,无论在哪里,论什么地方）  3.原因（because, since因为, as, now that由于, seeing that由于，因为）, 注意because of 后面是跟短语4.目的（so that所以，in order that为了，以便）5.结果（so that所以, so...that 如此...以至于, such...that如此…以致）6.条件（if, unless, as/so long as只要）7.方式（as, as...if..., as thought 好像）8.让步（thougt虽然|尽管, although虽然|尽管, even if即使…也, even though虽然|尽管, no matter不管[who谁,what什么，when什么时候,where那里，which哪一个,how怎样...]）9.比较（as...as像……一样|同……一样, than）10.其它 （1）in case 引导的状语从句，根据语境的不同，in case 即可表示如果，万一，引导条件状语从句，也可以表一以防万一，引导目的状语从句# Leave your key with a neighbor in case lock yourself out one day （2）before 引导的状语从句，“it + be + 一段时间 + before...” # The filed reserach will take Joan and Paul months, it will be a long time before we meet them //琼和保罗的实地研究要花上几个月，我们要很长时间才能见到他们（3）while 引导的状语从句1）注意while表示“尽管”,“虽然”时的用法,此时引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句# While I really don't like art, I find his work impressive （表示转折）// 虽然我真的不喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品令人印象深刻2）while 表示对比的用法，表示“而”# The cost of living in Glasgow is aming the lowest in Britain, While the quality of life is probably one of the highest// 格拉斯哥的生活成本是全英国最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的 （4）when引导的状语从句1）当...的时候# I brought it to you when you were in Mr.Black's yesterday  // 昨天你在布莱克先生家时，我给你带来了2）既然# Why do you want a new job when you're got such one already  // 既然你已经有了一份新工作，为什么还要找呢3）这是（突然） # I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps// 我刚从浴室里出来，正在用毛巾擦干身子，突然就听到了脚步声（5）unless 引导的状语从句  // 如果不..., 除非# Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks, they don't use a nest// 大多数鸟类认为在树上睡觉是安全的，但除非它们有蛋或雏鸟，否则它们不会使用巢（6）until 引导的状语从句  // 直到...时，在...之前# It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until we've actually had that lesson // 我们很难从生活中吸取教训，直到我们真正上了这一课（7）not...until...  // 直到...才# You can't have this football back until you not to kick it at my cat agin  // 除非你不再踢我的猫，否则你不能拿回足球（8）once  // 一旦You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence  // 一旦你有信心，你就会在面试中成功497）定语从句一. 关系代词（1）先行词是物：which， that（2）先行词是人：who, whom, that（3）在句子中充当成分：主语， 宾语 ，并且自身满足，主语+谓语+宾语结果eg: They had a radio. It could send out messages.# They had a radio which/that could seed out messages（4）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面# The man (who lives next door) sells vegetables  // 住在楼下的男人卖蔬菜错误的 The man sells vegetables (who lives next door) 因为定语从句修饰了蔬菜（5）定语从句的成分作宾语，则which 可以省，主语不能省# The car (which my uncle just bought) was destoryed in the earthquake   --- 因为它是被动，所以car是宾语，which可以说省略（6）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略, <<不是作主语就可以省，如果发现名词后面有人称代词就要想是不是定语从句>># The young man (whom) you saw was our manager   --- whom可以省，作并于# There is something (that) we must keep in mine二. 关系副词，when,where,why（1）当先行词表示时间的名词，用 when,也可以用  介词+which 代替eg: I will never forget the day.I went to university on that day # I will never forget the day when/ on which I went to university (on the day)  --- 先行词day 这里when 或者 on which 表示的是时间状语（2）当先行词表示地点的名词，用 where,也可以用  介词+which 代替 eg: This is the house. He used to live in the house # This is the house where/in which he used to live  --- 先行词house 这里where 或者 in which 表示的是地点状语（3）先行词是表示原因的名词，即 reason，用 why,在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用 for + which 来代替eg: I don't know the reason. He did it for this reason# I don't know the reason why/for which he did it  --- 先行词 reason（4）特殊情况I will never forget the days which/that/不填 we spent together in the countryside  --- 注意这里the days 充当的是宾语不是时间状语，所以不能用when三.that 与 which 的区别（1）用that而不用which情况1.先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, little, few, much, somthing, someone# All that he has done is for us2.先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰3.先行词 the only, the very, any, the same, the last 等次修饰# This was the very film that I saw with my girlfriend4.先行词既有人又有物时# I remember the people and the place that I visited in Hubei5.避免重复# Who is the person that is standing there（2）用 which 而不用 that 的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句的意思# He had failed in the moths exam, which mad his very angry  --- 这里的which指的是逗号前面的一句话2.介词 + 关系代词# This is the romm in which my father lived last year# I know a place,form which we can get to the station（3）限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句  1.限定性定语从句：从句与主语关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，不合逻辑# I was the only person in our office (who was invited)  --- 括号内不能去掉2.非限定性定语从句：从句与主语关系补密切，去掉从句，意思任然完整，形式上用逗号隔开，不能用that引导# Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard night498）比较级和最高级一. 形容词比较级（1）主语 + 谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级 + than + 对比成分         ---- 和中文不同的是一开始就要说出结果1.Our teacher is taller than we are  // 我们老师的个子比我们的高2.It is warmer today than it was yesterday  // 今天天气比昨天暖和3.This picture is more beautiful than that one  // 这张照片比那张照片漂亮4.This meeting is less important than that one   // 这次会议不如那次会议重要5.The sun is much bigger than the moon   // 太阳比月亮大得多程度副词： much, far很；遥远地；久远地；到很远的距离；到很深的程度, a little二.形容词最高级的用法（1）主语 + 谓语（系动词）+ the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 表示范围从句 [地点用in 群体用 of]1.She is the best student in the class  // 她是班上最好的学生2.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China  // 上海是中国最大的城市之一3.This is the biggest apple I have ever met  // 这是我见过的最大的苹果 4.Tom is the tallest in their basketball  // 汤姆是他们篮球中个子最高的三.副词的比较，最高级的构成1.He is taller than I2.Dave runs faster than Jim3.My mother gets up earlier than I4.She walks more slowy than any of us 5.They draw better than us 四.越来越...1.Our life is becoming better and better2.The world is getting smaller and smaller3.Out country develop faster and faster4.The city is more and more beautiful五.更多的，更少的（1）more 更多的 + n; less 更少的 + n(不可数)；fewer +n (可数)1.We spend more, but have less2.we buy more but enjoy less3.we have bigger houses and smaller families4.more knowlege, but less judgment六.as...as的用法（1）as...as 意为 “和...一样”，表示同级比较as + adj/adv + as1.This film is as interesting as that one 2.Your oen writes as smoothly as mine3.My sister is as tall as me4.Linda runs as fast as Grace5.Tom reads as care fully as Peter（2）其否定式为 not as/so + adj/adv +as1.This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think 2.My bike is niot as beautiful as yours3.My sister is not so tall as me4.Linda does not run as fast as Dave若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter You bag is twice as expensive as mine499）宾语从句         --- 在一个动词后面出现引导词，那就是宾语从句一.宾语从句的连接词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有，that, if, whether.   --- if有很多限制，推荐使用whether1.that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句                                   --- 陈述句，主语在前，动词在后2.if 和 whether 引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句# He told me(that he would) go to the college the next year  ---主句式一般现在时，从句可以式任意时态，当从句式过去式，从句必须式过去的某种时态# I don't know if there will be a bus any more# Nobady know whether he could pass the exam3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever 连接代词一般指疑问，但 what, whatever 除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述句# Do you know who win game# The book will show you what the best CEOs should know  4.连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however# He didn't tell me when we should meet again# Could you please tell me how you use the panel# None of us knows where these new parts can be buy500）情态动词can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would), dare (dared), need (needed),ought情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与动词原形构成谓语        --- 就是必须搭配实役动词一.con, could （1）表示能力（体力，知识，技能）1.Can you lift this heavy box 2.Mary can speak three languages 3.Can you skate***此时可有 be able to 代替，而 can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而 be able to 则有更多的时态1.I'll not be able to come this afternoon2.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用 be able to ，不能用can# He was able to go to the party yesterday evening of the heavy rain  // 由于下了大雨，他昨天晚上才能够去参加聚会（2）表示请求和允许# can I go now. Yes, you can / No, you can't此时可与may互换，在疑问句中还可用could, might 代替不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中# Could you come to see you tomorrow. Yes, you can | No, I’m afraid not（3）表示客观 可能性# They've changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead  （4）表示推测（惊讶，怀疑，不相信得态度），用于疑问句和否对句和感叹句1.Can this true2.This can't be done by him3.How can this be true二. may, might（1）表示请求和允许，might 比 may 语气更委婉，而不是过去式否对回答式可用 can't 或 mustn't 表示 “不可以，禁止”1.Might/May I somoke in this Room . No you mustn't 2.May/Might I take this book out of the room.  Yes, you can. | No，you can't/mustn't  --- May I 表示寻求他人意见，而Can I 口语比较常见（2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿# May you succed（3）表示推测，可能性，（不用于疑问句）, might 不是过去式，它所表示得可能性比 may 小1.He may/might be very busy now2.Your mother may/might not know the truth三. must, have to（1）表示必须，必要# You must come in time在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn't（不准），而用 needn't,don't have to (不必)# Must we hand in our exercise books today  // 我们今天必须交练习本吗# Yes, you must# No，you don't have to | you needn't（2）must 是说话人的主观看法，而have to 则强调客观需要，must 只有一般现在时，have to 有更多的时态形式1.He paly isn't interesting, I really must go now2.I had to work when I was your age   （3）表示推测，可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1.You're Tom's good friend, so you must know what he likes best2.You mother must be waiting for you now 四. dare, need（1）dare 作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句，否定句和条件从句中，过去式形式为 dared1.How dare you say I'm unfair2.He daren't speak English before such a crowd,dare he3.If we dared not go there that day, We couldn't get the beautiful flowers（2）need 作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句，否定句，在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to, should 代替1.You needn't come so early2.Need I finish the work today.  Yes, you must, No you needn't（3）dare 和 need 作实义动词时，有人称，时态和数的变化，***在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式，在疑问句中和否定句中后面可接带to或不带to不定式***而need后面只能接带to不定式1.I dare to swim across this river2.He dosen't dare (to) answer3.He needs to finish his homework today五.shall,should（1）shall 用于第一人称，征求地方的意见# What shall we do this evening （2）shall 用于第二，三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令，警告或威胁1.You shall fail if you don't work hard  （警告）2.He shall have the book when I finish it  （允诺）3.He shall be punished  （威胁）六.will, would（1）表示请求，建议等，would更委婉# Will/Would you pass me the ball, please（2）表示意志，愿望和决心1.I will never do that again2.They asked him if he would go abroad（3）would 表示过去反复发生的动作或者某种倾向，would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义1.During the vacation, he would visit me every other day  // 假期中，他每隔一天来看我一次2.The wound would not heal  // 伤口无法愈合（4）表示估计和猜想 # It would be about ten o'clock whe she left home七.should, ought to（1）should, ought to 表示 “应该”，ought to 表示“义务或责任”，比should 语气重1.I should help her because she is in trouble2.You ought to take care of the bady（2）表示劝告，建议和命令，should,ought 可通用，常用should1.You should/ought to go to class right away2.Should I open window（3）表示推测should, ought to（客观推测）, must（主观推测）1.He must be home by now  （断定他已到家）2.He ought to / should be  home by now  （不太肯定）3.This is where the oil must be （直爽） // 这里一定有石油4.This is where the oil ought to / should be （含蓄） // 这里应该有石油501）前缀一.前缀 re-# re- ，它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词1.表示“回”或者“向后”的意思return（回来，返回），recall（回忆，召回），retract （缩回）2.表示”再“，”重新“，”重复“review（复习），reunion（团圆，重聚），restart（重新开始），recomstruction （重建）3.表示”相反“，”反对“robel（反叛，谋反），reverse（反转，颠倒），resist（抵抗）二.前缀 in-, im-, il-, ir-# 表示否定前缀，”不，无，非“等否定意义1.以字母 b, m, p 开头的单词，其否定前缀为 im-imbalance, immoral,imposstible2.以字母l, r 开头的单词用 il-,以字母 r 开头的用ir-illgal（不合法的），illogical（不合逻辑的）,irregular（不规则的），irrelative（无关系的）3.以其它字母开头，in-inhuman（不人道的），injustice（不分开的），inseparable（不可分的），incorrect（不正确的）502）名词前缀（1）-ster, -eer, -er（or) // 职业，某种活动的人gamester赌徒, gangster强盗, songster歌唱家, engineer工程师, profiteer奸商, mountaineer登山家,auctioneer拍卖商, driver司机, teacher教师, director导演, actor演员, professor教授 （2）-let // 小或者不重要的东西booklet小册子, leaflet传单, starlet小明星 （3）-ette  // 小的东西leatherette人造革, usherette女服务员（4）-ess // 女性actress女演员, poetess女诗人, hostess女主人, paintress女画家（5）-hood  // 时期boyhood童年, childhood童年, manhood成年（6）-ship // 才能，状态，资格，品质等leadership领导, friendship友谊, membership会员资格, lectureship演讲, sportsmanship体育精神（7）-ful  // 量cupful一杯, handful一把, mouthful一口, spoonful一勺 503）名词后缀（1）-tion, -ion  // 状态行动action, oppression, possession, education, starvation  // 行动，压迫，占有，教育，饥饿// 机构organization组织, foundation基金会（2）-ment  // 状态，行动movement移动（3）-al  // 动作arrival到达, refusal拒绝, recital陈述, removal搬迁（4）-age  // 程度，数量wastage损耗, coverage覆盖范围, acreage面积, shrinkage缩水, breakage破碎, hostage人质（5）-ness, -ity, ty  // 状态，品质happiness幸福, usefulness有用, selfishness自私, kindness善良rapidity快速, activity活跃, sanity理智, changeability易变 （6）-ism  道义，主义，学说idealish理想主义, impressionism印象主义, adsenteeism爱德主义, recism背诵主义504）动词后缀（1）-ify  // 转为，变为beautify美化,diversify多样化,simplify简化（2）-ize, -en  // 使... , 变得...modernize, popularize, legalize, hospitalize, symbolizeripen成熟, widen扩大, heighten增高, threaten威胁（3）-ate  // 增加originate起源, hydrogenate氢化, validate验证, differentiate区分  505）形容词后缀（1）-ful // 充满useful有用的, pitiful可怜的, hopeful有希望的, helpful有帮助的, forgetful健忘的, thankful感激的, fearful害怕的（2）-less  // 没有，无speechless无言, childless无子, harmless无害, hopeless无望, meaningless毫无意义（3）-ly  // 有...品质beastly野兽般的, manly男子汉般的, brotherly兄弟般的, friendly友好的（4）-like  // 像...的childlike,一颗赤子之心 statesmanlike有政治家风度的, tigerlike似虎的（5）-y, ish  // 像...一般的sandy沙质, silky柔滑, hairy多毛, leafy多叶, watery水样foolish愚蠢, girlish少女, blackish黑色, thinnish瘦（6）-some  // 像...一样，引起...的，有品质的troublesome麻烦的, burdensome累赘的, wholesome有益的, tiresome讨厌的, bothersome烦人的（7）-able，ible  // 能...的，可以...的changeable多变, readable可读, drinkable饮用, comfortable舒适, expansible可扩展, convincibel舒适（8）-ed  // 有...的wooded树木繁茂的, moneyed有钱的, odd-shaped奇形怪状的 （9）-al  // 有...属性，...类型的cultural文化, personal个人, regional地域, musical音乐  （10）-ary, ory  // 属于...的， 与...相连的revolutionary革命性的, imaginary虚构的, contrary相反 （11）-ous  // 富含...的，有...品质的,像...的glorious光荣的, erroneous错误的, malicious恶意的 （12）-ic, -ical  // ...类的，属于...的historic历史, methodic有条理的, heroic英雄的, historical历史, methodical有条理（13）-ive  // 有...属性的，有某种倾向的attractive有吸引力的, talkative健谈的, sensitive敏感的, restrictive限制性的, defensive防御性的, preventive预防性的, constructive建设性的

四、自己作文与作文范例

征文常用句：
1、We have to face a problem.
2、It is becoming more and more serious/popular.
3、It is reported that ....
4、We must recognize that ....
5、On the one hand, ... , on the other hand, ....
6、No doubt,we must take measures,...
7、The best way to solve the troubles is ...
8、It is not only because ... , but also because ....
9、In my opinion,...
10、I hope that ....
————————
信件常用句：
1、I hope you didn't make any plan for this weekend.
2、...is lucys birthday.
3、I will hold a simple celebrecting party for her
4、I am glad to invite you to the party
5、...will also be  invitations
6、I am sure we will have a good time
7、The party will be begining at 18:00
8、I am a good cook and you will enjoy the dishes——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————100词左右的英文作文
2016年4月作文：
某英文报社正在举行题为“Fight against Haze”的征文互动。请你就此题目写篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
1、雾霾会造成哪些危害
2、我们可以采取哪些应对措施自己的：We have to face a problem.That's what air does to all of us.It is becoming more and more serious.It is reported that many cities in our country are being threatened by the haze and haze will lead to a higher risk of heart disease and lung cancer.Living in such a bad enviroment,what can we do to protect ourselves?The following tips provide some effective methods to fight against the haze.The basic measures is reducing fuel-powered vehicles.The best way to solve the haze is to prevent and control air pollution,such as taking public transportation.It is not only because fight against haze,but also because will makes our city look more beautiful.In the end,I hope the haze will never appear again.2016年10月作文：
某英文报社正在举行题为“Watching Movies at Home or in a Cinema”的征文互动。请你就此题目写篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
1、你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影
2、理由是什么自己的：We have to face a problem.Watching movie becoming more and more popullar,but have a question.Which is better, watching movies at home or in the movie theater.Going to the cinema.On the one hand will have a bigger screen and will have better stereo equipment for the audience,one the other hand is a lot of people watch movies together in the movie theater,the atmosphere must be more vivid.
But I think,watching movies at home is our best choice.
First of all,we feel comfortable to watch a movie at home.We can save a lot of transporting time on the way.Second,getting together at home to watch movies will make us enjoy more freedom.Such as you can eat,and are able to talk to each other about the actor in the film.Besides,if you watch movie at home,the price of the tickets will never bother you.
In my opinion,Iprefer to watch a movie at home,with my hot tea and comfortable bed,having a good time.2017年4月作文：
假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想，内容包括：
1、你做了什么义工
2、你认为做义工的意义是什么
请客LiKe署名2017年10月作文：
某英文报社正在举行题为“Exercise Every Day”的征文互动。请你就此题目写篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
1、坚持锻炼有哪些好处
2、你能否坚持每天锻炼自己的：We have to face a problem.The way we live extremerly unhealthy .It is becoming more and more serious.It is reported that young people often stay up late and becoming less healthy.We must recognize that exercise is very important.On the one hand,it can help us keep of full energy.On the other hand,good for our work or study.So how to exercise every day?The following tips provide some effective methods to exercise everyday.
First of all,find a exercise motivation for yourself,make a plan,do it every day and make a review of yourself.Second,be strict with oneself! Give yourself confidence,you can!Others can do it, why you can not stick to it.Then you can see that you realize the "beinefits",you will stick to it.
In the end.I hope everyone had a good body.2018年4月作文：
假设你将举办一次周末小聚会，准备邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加。请给他写一封英文电子邮件，内容包括：
1、活动主题：为lucy举办生日晚会
2、时间、地点
3、询问Tom能否参加
4、请以LiKe署名自己的：Dear Tom,
I hope you didn't make any plan for this weekend. This Saturday/Sunday is Lucys birthday and I will hold a simple celebrating party for her. I am glad to invite you to come to the party. Li Lei, John and Lily will also be received invitations. I am sure we will have a good time. The party will be begining at 18:00. I am a good cook and you will enjoy the dishes. After the dinner,we will play some small games and then eat the cake.
We expect you to come and I hope I can see you.2018年10月作文：
某英文报社正在举行题为“Let's Save Water”的征文互动。请你就此题目写篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
1、为什么要节约用水
2、我们应如何节约用水自己的：We have to face a problem.There is less availabel water.It is becoming more and more serious.It is reported that only two point five percent of world's fresh water is availabel and our body have seventy percent water.On the one hand,all animals and humans need water,on the other hand,we must recognize that water is extremerly rare.So how to let's save water.No doubt,we must take measures.Firstly, don't waste water,such as take a shower,wash the dishes.Secondly,learn to recycle and reuse.It is not only because all animals or humans,but also because need to protect the envoriment.In my opinion it is everyone's duty to save water.I hope everyone can do it2019年4月作文：
某英文报社正在举行题为“Live a Healthy Life”的征文互动。请你就此题目写篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
1、什么是健康的生活方式
2、你是怎么做的范文一：There is a good saying that the body is the capital of revolution. As a student, we should pay more attention to healthy life. Here are some suggestions.
First of all, to pay attention to a safe and healthy diet, eat less high-calorie fried food, balanced consumption of fruits and vegetables, which can also help lose weight. Secondly, try to ensure that you do not stay up all night, drink enough sleep every day, so as not to cause the problem of getting angry. Finally, take time to exercise, exercise can help digestion, and can also improve memory very well. Finally, I wish you all good health and learning progress.范文二:  How to live a healthy life
Good health is very important to us. But what should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice.
First, we should have healthy eating habits. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, we should do more sports to build us up. Third, enough sleep can keep us more active and happier. Besides, we must stay away from smoking and drinking because they can cause many illnesses.
If you can follow these, I’m sure you will live a healthy life.自己的:  we have to face a problem.The way we live extremely unhealthy.
It is becoming more and more serious.It is reported that young people often stay up late and becoming less healthy.
We must recognize that live a healthy life is important.On the one hand,it can help us keep full of energy,on the other hand,it is also good for our work and study.So how to live a healthy life.No doubt,we must take muasures,firstly eat fruit and ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day.Secondly exercise at least 3 times a week, such as jogging, swimming and other activities.In my opinion,It is not only because improves our bodies, but also because family and friends care about us.In the end,I hope that everyone has a good body2019年10月作文：
某英文报社正在举行题为“Green Transportation”的征文互动。请你就此题目写篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
1、你怎样理解绿色出行
2、你会选择哪种绿色出行方式
3、给出理由范文一：Everyone has his or her own green transportation.Some like taking public transportation,while others fancy taking a walk to school or work.If you ask me what my green transportation is,my answer would be riding a bicycle.It is to be noted that riding a bicycle is one of the most popular ways to get a round in city.And it has a lot of benefits.This essay will illustrate these benfits as follows.
To keep a green environment in our life,riding a bicycle is the best way.Firstly,riding a bicycle can be faster than taking a bus when trere is traffic jam.Secondly,I can make myself stronger by cycling.Finally,I can make friends who are bicycle lovers and do cycling trip together.
In short,riding a bicycle is the best green transportation.I shall keep up riding a bicycle to get a round in city because it's enviroment-friendly and beneficial to me.自己的:  We have to face a problem,The environment we live in now is very bad.Like all kinds of natural resourses,such as water and air.It is becoming more and more serious.We must recognize that protect the environment is important.Everyone has his or her own green transportation,it is reported that some people like taking public transportation,while others fancy taking a walk to work or school.If you ask me what my green transportation is,my answer would be riding a bicycle.It has a lot of benefits,this essay will illustrate these benefits as follows.
On the one hand,to keep a green environment in our life,riding a bicycle is the best way.On the other hand,I can make myself healthier by cycling.In my opinion,it is not only because need to protect the environment,but also because will makes our city look more beautiful.
In the end,it is everyone's duty to participate green transportation and I hope everyone can do it.2020年8月作文：
某英文报社正在举行题为“Spring is Coming”的征文互动。请你就此题目写篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
1、简写描写春天的景象
2、介绍人们在春天里的各种活动范文一：Spring Is Coming
Nowadays， spring has become a popular topic that arouses the concern of the society.It is related to our life.
There area lot of views we can see in spring.On the one hand， many beautiful flowersand plants are growing in the garden.On the other hand， many kinds of animals recover from the coldness，which starts a new life cycle.
As an important role in the nature， we also have a great number of activies in spring.Firstly， people can fly kites with their children， which not only exercises their bodies but also improves their health.Secondly， inviting friends to go out for fun is also a good way to enrich our life in spring.
In a word，I 1ike the coming spring very much and I wil benefit a lot from it自己的：Nowadays,spring has become a popular topic that arouses the concern of the society.It is related to our life.
It is reported that spring is the season of life, On the one hand,many beautiful flowers and plants are growing in the garden.On the other hand,many kinds of animals recover from the coldness,which starts a new life cycle.
As an important role in the nature,we also have a great number of activities in spring.Firs of all， people can fly kites with their children,it is not only because for their families,but also because  exercises their bodies.Secondly,inviting friends to go out for fun is also a good way to enrich our life in spring.
In the end,I like the spring very much and I hope it comes sooner2020年10月作文：
某英文报社正在举行题为“An Unforgettable holiday”的征文互动。请你就此题目写篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
1、哪一个假期令你难忘
2、为什么令你难忘范文一：An Unforgettable Holiday when it comes to an unforgettable holiday,everyone has his or her own idea.Some people like the Chinese New Year holiday，while others are interested in the winter holiday.From my point of view，I prefer the first one.
There are mainly two reasons for my view.On the one hand,it can help me keep fit.For example， l usually goto play basketball during the long holiday， which not only exercises my body,but also improves my health.On the other hand， during the holiday.going out for fun can make me refreshed after a period of stessful working or studying and increase my study effectiveness very well.
In a word， I ike the Chinese New Year holiday very much and I wil benefit a lot from it自己的：Nowadays,an unforgettable holiday has become a popular topic that arouses the concern of the classmate.everyone has his or her own idea.It is related to our civilization.
It is reported that some people like the Chinese New Year holiday，while others are interested in the summer holiday.In my opinion, I prefer the second one.
There are mainly two reasons for my view.On the one hand,it can help me keep fit.For instance,I usually go to play basketball during the long holiday,which not only exercises my body,but also improves my health.On the other hand,during the holiday,inviting friends to go out for fun can make me refreshed after a period of stressful working or studying and increase my study effectiveness very well.
In the end,I like the summer holiday very much and I hope it comes sooner