JavaScript中e.keycode详解

概述

学过javascript(简称js)的朋友应该都知道e.keycode事件在网页中有着重要作用，下面分享一下关于e.keycode的具体应用和详解

实例

1.获取按下的键盘按键Unicode值：

var x = event.keyCode;

2.x 输出结果为:

119   // 119 是字符 "w"

定义和使用

定义

keyCode 属性返回onkeypress事件触发的键的值的字符代码，或者 onkeydown 或 onkeyup 事件的键的代码。
两种代码类型的区别是:

字符代码:表示 ASCII 字符的数字
键盘代码:表示键盘上真实键的数字
p>两种类型的值不是都相等的，例如小写字符 “w” 和大写字符 “W” 有相同的键盘代码，因为他们他们键盘上 ( “W” 代码为 “87”)，但是它们有不同的字符代码，两个字符输出是不一样的( “w” 和 “W” 字符代码为 “119” 和 “87”) - 查看以下实例可以更好的理解。

使用

提示：如果需要知道用户按下的是打印键 (如 “a” 或 “5”)，建议使用 onkeypress 事件。如果需要知道用户按下的是功能键(如 “F1”, “CAPS LOCK” 或 “Home”) 可使用 onkeydown 或 onkeyup 事件。
注意：在 Firefox 中，, keyCode 属性在 onkeypress 事件中是无效的 (返回 0)。浏览器兼容问题，可以一起使用 which 和 keyCode 属性来解决:

var x = event.which || event.keyCode;  // 使用 which 或 keyCode, 这样可支持不同浏览器

1.该属性是只读的。
2.which 和 keyCode 属性提供了解决浏览器的兼容性的方法，最新版本的 DOM 事件推荐使用 key 属性来替代该方法。
3.如果你想查看是否按下了 “ALT”, “CTRL”, “META” 或 “SHIFT” 键，可使用 altKey, ctrlKey, metaKey 或 shiftKey 属性。

e.keycode详细说明

函数

function submitLoginForm(e) {e = window.event || e;if(e.keyCode == 13) {login();}
}

对照表

keycode     8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keycode     9 = Tab Tab
keycode    12 = Clear
keycode    13 = Enter
keycode    16 = Shift_L
keycode    17 = Control_L
keycode    18 = Alt_L
keycode    19 = Pause
keycode    20 = Caps_Lock
keycode    27 = Escape Escape
keycode    32 = space space
keycode    33 = Prior
keycode    34 = Next
keycode    35 = End
keycode    36 = Home
keycode    37 = Left
keycode    38 = Up
keycode    39 = Right
keycode    40 = Down
keycode    41 = Select
keycode    42 = Print
keycode    43 = Execute
keycode    45 = Insert
keycode    46 = Delete
keycode    47 = Help
keycode    48 = 0 equal braceright
keycode    49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keycode    50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keycode    51 = 3 section threesuperior
keycode    52 = 4 dollar
keycode    53 = 5 percent
keycode    54 = 6 ampersand
keycode    55 = 7 slash braceleft
keycode    56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keycode    57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keycode    65 = a A
keycode    66 = b B
keycode    67 = c C
keycode    68 = d D
keycode    69 = e E EuroSign
keycode    70 = f F
keycode    71 = g G
keycode    72 = h H
keycode    73 = i I
keycode    74 = j J
keycode    75 = k K
keycode    76 = l L
keycode    77 = m M mu
keycode    78 = n N
keycode    79 = o O
keycode    80 = p P
keycode    81 = q Q at
keycode    82 = r R
keycode    83 = s S
keycode    84 = t T
keycode    85 = u U
keycode    86 = v V
keycode    87 = w W
keycode    88 = x X
keycode    89 = y Y
keycode    90 = z Z
keycode    96 = KP_0 KP_0
keycode    97 = KP_1 KP_1
keycode    98 = KP_2 KP_2
keycode    99 = KP_3 KP_3
keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keycode 112 = F1
keycode 113 = F2
keycode 114 = F3
keycode 115 = F4
keycode 116 = F5
keycode 117 = F6
keycode 118 = F7
keycode 119 = F8
keycode 120 = F9
keycode 121 = F10
keycode 122 = F11
keycode 123 = F12
keycode 124 = F13
keycode 125 = F14
keycode 126 = F15
keycode 127 = F16
keycode 128 = F17
keycode 129 = F18
keycode 130 = F19
keycode 131 = F20
keycode 132 = F21
keycode 133 = F22
keycode 134 = F23
keycode 135 = F24
keycode 136 = Num_Lock
keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keycode 187 = acute grave
keycode 188 = comma semicolon
keycode 189 = minus underscore
keycode 190 = period colon
keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keycode 211 =
keycode 212 = copyright registered
keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keycode 215 = ae AE
keycode 216 = cent yen
keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keycode 220 = less greater bar
keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keycode 227 = multiply division
keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keycode 234 = yacute Yacute
keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keycode 236 = aring Aring
keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keycode 238 = thorn THORN
keycode 239 = eth ETH
keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keycode 242 = egrave Egrave
keycode 243 = igrave Igrave
keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keycode 252 = asciicircum degree
keycode 253 = 3 sterling
keycode 254 = Mode_switch

调用

<script language="javascript">function keyevent(){if(event.keyCode==13)alert("#$%#%#^^%");}document.onkeydown = keyevent;
</script>