一、X264性能分析
测试环境
测试环境:Intel Pentium4 3.00GHz (双核cpu),开启超线程
内存: DDR 1.00G
操作系统: Windows sever 2003 Enterprise Edition
分析软件: Intel(R) VTune(TM) Performance Analyzer 8.0(评估版lic)
编译软件: VC71+nasm0.98
Bus Speed: 800MHz
测试程序: X264 20060506 编码器
1、Debug版本
编码参数:
X264 -fps -o foreman.264 forman.cif 352x288
编码400frames,编码效率:23fps左右(libx264 debug版本),35fps(libx264 release版本),提高了10fps以上,比较可观
2、
编码参数:
X264 -fps --no-asm -o foreman.264 forman.cif 352x288
--no-asm,Disable all CPU optimizations即未使用mmx,mmxext, sse,sse2,3dNow,3dnow ext,altivec等汇编指令优化。
编码400frames,编码效率2.67fps(libx264 debug版本),12.67fps(libx264 release版本),提高了10fps
Clockticks per Instructions Retired (CPI)表示该程序段的平均执行一条指令所需的时钟周期数,CPI越大表示该程序段调用的浮点数操作,乘法,除法,I/O处理,系统调用或文
件访问等代价昂贵的操作较多。
Instructions Retired events, 表示执行的指令数,越大表示该模块调用的较多.
Clockticks events 则表示该模块所消耗的时钟周期数,一般Clockticks events = Instructions Retired events * Clockticks per Instructions Retired (CPI),越大表示该模块消耗的时间越多,后面的Clockticks %则表示该模块的在所有程序中的时耗百分比.
这里有一点需要注意:(还是举例吧),例如要分析视频编码中去块滤波器算法/程序的时耗,并不是一个 x264_frame_deblocking_filter函数的时间消耗就是所有x264编解码过程中的时间消耗,由于 x264_frame_deblocking_filter调用deblck_edge,x264_clip3(该函数也被其他函数所调用)函数,而 deblock_edge下又调用x264_deblock_v8_luma_mmxext, x264_deblock_h_luma_mmxext,x_264_deblock_h_chroma_mmxext, deblock_luma_intra_c, x264_deblock_v_chroma_mmxext(这些函数通过指针重定义的方式以适应于不同的硬件平台,比如Intel,AMD的CPU采用 不同的指令系统,其实Mplayer,FFMPEG,T264等软件都采用类似的重定义方式,已达到一个软件使用与不同构架/平台,如 arm,powerpc,x86等)等函数。那么这里如果统计去块滤波器的算法的时间消耗百分比,就需要将该函数及其所有调用的子函数的时间消耗都计算在 内,x264_deblock_****都是唯一被deblock_edge调用,但对于x264_clip3,并不仅仅是去块滤波器部分调用,那么就只 能部分计算在去块滤波器之内,至于部分是多少要根据个函数的调用次数,这里不确定。
相关x264时耗分析数据后面的表格。deblock占4.3%左右,quant+dequant占3.3%左右,DCT+IDCT占1.1%左 右,主要是运动估计和运动补偿,ME中大量的sad/satd的计算,MC中的六阶滤波器tap_filter是主要时耗,具体我没有太细统计将近20% 左右,x264中由于采用了算法优化,程序优化及mmx,sse,sse2等指令优化,将原本消耗较大的去块滤波器等都有了较大程度地优化。
这里再讨论一下程序性能优化技术,程序性能优化可以大致从3个部分考虑。
1、算法结构优化,实现同样的应用功能可采用多种不同的算法和方 法,比如H.264种的运动估计全搜索和快速运动估计算法,实现的编码效率基本一致,但是处理时间可以节省10~20倍,所以需要选择高效的算法。还有递 归算法非递归化,递归算法使得程序结构清晰,可读性高,但却需要执行大量的过程调用,堆栈保存等,运行效率低下。
2、编译优化,现在很多编译器都实现了较强的代码优化功能,多数编译器都基于数据流分析以实现别名分析(通过变量重命名来消除数据相关,提高流水线 的执行效率),常数折叠,公共子表达式消除、冗余代码删除,循环逆转和循环展开等与体系结构无关的优化,例如GNU gcc就是个很好的编译工具。还有借用并行程序设计技术,进行相关性分析,并通过相应技术是程序具有更好的局部性以提高Cashe命中率。对于GCC中采 用-O -O2 -O3 -O4等选项选择针对速度/面积等性能优化,另外debug版本由于程序中加入较多的debug参数,影响程序效率,上面x264的debug和 release运行效率的对比可见一斑.编译优化属于静态优化,由编译器自动完成,但是编译器很难得到程序的语义信息,算法流程等信息。所以需要我们手工 编程优化以最大程度提高程序运行效率
3、程序优化,包括a)使用inline函数,很多编译器支持inline关键字,减少函数调用开销却增加了代码量。b)针对程序运行平台,如 x86(Intel),Xscale,ARM,DSP等不同构架,可采用相应的汇编优化,将主要时耗部分/循环调用等,进行汇编指令优化 MMX,SSE,WiMMX,ARM/Thumb指令,DSP汇编等,或者采用专用的库函数,如针对Intel CPU/Xscale构架的嵌入式系统(PXA255,PXA270等)可使用IPP/GPP库,提高程序效率。c)对于DSP系统,由于有多个并行处理 单元,编译器会并行优化,所以需要尽量减少频繁小循环跳转,将循环展开,同时减少循环或内层循环也可以提高CPU的流线效率,尽量不断流。d)在 Switch语句中根据发生频率排序case语句,编译器对于switch语句将生成if-else-if的嵌套代码,按概率排序可提高效率 (FPGA/CPLD等逻辑器件中,采用VHDL语言描述的switch是生成多个逻辑器件,并且完全并行的)。e)减少函数调用参数. f)减少耗时的浮点数操作,除法操作等降低CPI。
Size | Function | Clockticks per Instructions Retired (CPI) | Instructions Retired events | Clockticks events | Clockticks % | Source File | 4917 | refine_subpel | 3.050938338 | 1119000000 | 3414000000 | 6.582219909 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\me.c | 176 | x264_mc_chroma_mmxext | 1.463709677 | 2232000000 | 3267000000 | 6.298802707 | | 21502 | x264_me_search_ref | 2.515923567 | 942000000 | 2370000000 | 4.569379374 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\me.c | 880 | x264_pixel_satd_8x8_sse2 | 1.43551797 | 1419000000 | 2037000000 | 3.927352652 | | 99 | RTC_CheckStackVars | 3.563157895 | 570000000 | 2031000000 | 3.915784603 | | 3296 | x264_pixel_satd_16x16_sse2 | 1.54047619 | 1260000000 | 1941000000 | 3.742263867 | | 237 | get_ref_mmx | 1.725925926 | 810000000 | 1398000000 | 2.695355428 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\i386\mc-c.c | 1183 | block_residual_write_cabac | 3.15862069 | 435000000 | 1374000000 | 2.649083232 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 6480 | x264_macroblock_analyse | 24.05555556 | 54000000 | 1299000000 | 2.504482619 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 272 | x264_pixel_satd_4x4_mmxext | 1.229850746 | 1005000000 | 1236000000 | 2.383018104 | | 80 | x264_pixel_avg_w16_mmxext | 2.096045198 | 531000000 | 1113000000 | 2.145873099 | | 232 | x264_mb_decimate_score | 1.354085603 | 771000000 | 1044000000 | 2.012840534 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 64 | x264_pixel_avg_w8_mmxext | 1.756906077 | 543000000 | 954000000 | 1.839319799 | | 2413 | x264_frame_deblocking_filter | 1.703910615 | 537000000 | 915000000 | 1.76412748 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\frame.c | 2491 | x264_macroblock_cache_save | 2.152173913 | 414000000 | 891000000 | 1.717855284 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 656 | x264_center_filter_mmxext | 1.211864407 | 708000000 | 858000000 | 1.654231014 | | 146 | quant_4x4 | 2.989247312 | 279000000 | 834000000 | 1.607958818 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 5930 | x264_macroblock_cache_load | 2.090225564 | 399000000 | 834000000 | 1.607958818 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 206 | x264_cabac_encode_renorm | 2.125984252 | 381000000 | 810000000 | 1.561686622 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\cabac.c | 83 | array_non_zero_count | 1.191964286 | 672000000 | 801000000 | 1.544334548 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.h | 96 | memset | 9.464285714 | 84000000 | 795000000 | 1.532766499 | F:\VS70Builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\intel\memset.asm | 363 | predict_16x16_p | 1.095435685 | 723000000 | 792000000 | 1.526982474 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 184 | x264_cabac_encode_decision | 2.371428571 | 315000000 | 747000000 | 1.440222107 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\cabac.c | 37 | _RTC_CheckEsp | 1.707142857 | 420000000 | 717000000 | 1.382381861 | | 3693 | x264_macroblock_encode | 2.890243902 | 246000000 | 711000000 | 1.370813812 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 47 | x264_clip_uint8 | 1.317365269 | 501000000 | 660000000 | 1.272485395 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\clip1.h | 304 | x264_quant_4x4_core15_mmx | 1.674796748 | 369000000 | 618000000 | 1.191509052 | | 2091 | x264_mb_analyse_intra | 1.844036697 | 327000000 | 603000000 | 1.162588929 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 1680 | x264_pixel_satd_8x16_sse2 | 1.144508671 | 519000000 | 594000000 | 1.145236856 | | 1696 | x264_pixel_satd_16x8_sse2 | 1.449612403 | 387000000 | 561000000 | 1.081612586 | | 164 | motion_compensation_chroma_mmxext | 1.459677419 | 372000000 | 543000000 | 1.046908439 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\mc.c | 328 | deblock_edge | 1.594059406 | 303000000 | 483000000 | 0.931227948 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\frame.c | 363 | predict_8x8c_p | 1.453703704 | 324000000 | 471000000 | 0.90809185 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 176 | x264_macroblock_cache_mv | 1.662650602 | 249000000 | 414000000 | 0.798195384 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.h | 71 | x264_clip3 | 1.666666667 | 216000000 | 360000000 | 0.694082943 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\common.h | 121 | x264_macroblock_cache_ref | 2.333333333 | 153000000 | 357000000 | 0.688298918 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.h | 272 | x264_horizontal_filter_mmxext | 1.216494845 | 291000000 | 354000000 | 0.682514894 | | 1104 | x264_pixel_sad_x4_16x16_sse2 | 4.423076923 | 78000000 | 345000000 | 0.66516282 | | 480 | x264_pixel_satd_8x4_sse2 | 1.430379747 | 237000000 | 339000000 | 0.653594771 | | 496 | x264_deblock_v8_luma_mmxext | 1.066666667 | 315000000 | 336000000 | 0.647810747 | | 432 | x264_pixel_sad_x4_8x8_mmxext | 1.671641791 | 201000000 | 336000000 | 0.647810747 | | 288 | x264_pixel_sad_16x16_sse2 | 4.608695652 | 69000000 | 318000000 | 0.6131066 | | 910 | x264_mb_predict_mv | 2.363636364 | 132000000 | 312000000 | 0.601538551 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 106 | bs_write1 | 2.666666667 | 117000000 | 312000000 | 0.601538551 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\bs.h | 224 | x264_sub4x4_dct_mmx | 1.16091954 | 261000000 | 303000000 | 0.584186477 | | 211 | scan_zigzag_4x4full | 1.672727273 | 165000000 | 276000000 | 0.532130256 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 656 | x264_deblock_h_luma_mmxext | 3.214285714 | 84000000 | 270000000 | 0.520562207 | | 227 | predict_16x16_dc | 2.378378378 | 111000000 | 264000000 | 0.508994158 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 496 | x264_pixel_satd_4x8_mmxext | 1.242857143 | 210000000 | 261000000 | 0.503210134 | | 960 | x264_pixel_ssd_16x16_sse2 | 4.315789474 | 57000000 | 246000000 | 0.474290011 | | 33 | abs | 1.860465116 | 129000000 | 240000000 | 0.462721962 | f:\vs70builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\abs.c | 864 | x264_pixel_sad_x3_16x16_sse2 | 3.391304348 | 69000000 | 234000000 | 0.451153913 | | 962 | x264_mb_analyse_inter_p8x8 | 1.948717949 | 117000000 | 228000000 | 0.439585864 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 3064 | x264_macroblock_write_cabac | 2.62962963 | 81000000 | 213000000 | 0.410665741 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 1209 | x264_mb_encode_8x8_chroma | 2.379310345 | 87000000 | 207000000 | 0.399097692 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 829 | memcpy | 11 | 18000000 | 198000000 | 0.381745619 | F:\VS70Builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\intel\memcpy.asm | 386 | predict_8x8c_dc | 2.52 | 75000000 | 189000000 | 0.364393545 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 202 | bs_write | 1.909090909 | 99000000 | 189000000 | 0.364393545 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\bs.h | 352 | x264_pixel_sad_x3_8x8_mmxext | 2.172413793 | 87000000 | 189000000 | 0.364393545 | | 144 | x264_pixel_sad_8x8_mmxext | 2.384615385 | 78000000 | 186000000 | 0.358609521 | | 156 | predict_16x16_h | 2 | 90000000 | 180000000 | 0.347041471 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 178 | predict_16x16_v | 2.52173913 | 69000000 | 174000000 | 0.335473422 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 128 | x264_mc_copy_w16_mmx | 9.666666667 | 18000000 | 174000000 | 0.335473422 | | 405 | x264_cabac_mb_mvd_cpn | 2.192307692 | 78000000 | 171000000 | 0.329689398 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 161 | x264_cabac_putbit | 1.4 | 120000000 | 168000000 | 0.323905373 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\cabac.c | 304 | x264_dequant_4x4_mmx | 2.545454545 | 66000000 | 168000000 | 0.323905373 | | 592 | x264_pixel_sad_x4_16x8_sse2 | 2.291666667 | 72000000 | 165000000 | 0.318121349 | | 103 | x264_median | 2.6 | 60000000 | 156000000 | 0.300769275 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\common.h | 398 | predict_4x4_ddl | 1.5625 | 96000000 | 150000000 | 0.289201226 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 272 | x264_add4x4_idct_mmx | 1.139534884 | 129000000 | 147000000 | 0.283417202 | | 418 | x264_cabac_mb_cbp_luma | 2.666666667 | 54000000 | 144000000 | 0.277633177 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 414 | predict_4x4_ddr | 2.285714286 | 63000000 | 144000000 | 0.277633177 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 405 | predict_4x4_vl | 1.777777778 | 81000000 | 144000000 | 0.277633177 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 1455 | x264_mb_predict_mv_ref16x16 | 3.692307692 | 39000000 | 144000000 | 0.277633177 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 1181 | x264_mb_analyse_inter_p16x16 | 4.6 | 30000000 | 138000000 | 0.266065128 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 176 | x264_macroblock_cache_mvd | 1.769230769 | 78000000 | 138000000 | 0.266065128 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.h | 816 | x264_pixel_sad_x4_8x16_mmxext | 1.769230769 | 78000000 | 138000000 | 0.266065128 | | 199 | scan_zigzag_4x4 | 2.045454545 | 66000000 | 135000000 | 0.260281104 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 446 | predict_4x4_mode_available | 2.25 | 60000000 | 135000000 | 0.260281104 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 1148 | x264_mb_analyse_inter_p16x8 | 3.142857143 | 42000000 | 132000000 | 0.254497079 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 1746 | x264_mb_analyse_init | 8.2 | 15000000 | 123000000 | 0.237145005 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 511 | x264_mb_analyse_intra_chroma | 2.733333333 | 45000000 | 123000000 | 0.237145005 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 425 | predict_4x4_hd | 1.28125 | 96000000 | 123000000 | 0.237145005 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 425 | predict_4x4_vr | 1.413793103 | 87000000 | 123000000 | 0.237145005 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 122 | predict_8x8c_h | 1.952380952 | 63000000 | 123000000 | 0.237145005 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 425 | x264_mb_encode_i4x4 | 2.105263158 | 57000000 | 120000000 | 0.231360981 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 464 | x264_pixel_sad_x3_16x8_sse2 | 5 | 24000000 | 120000000 | 0.231360981 | | 672 | x264_pixel_sad_x3_8x16_mmxext | 2.666666667 | 45000000 | 120000000 | 0.231360981 | | 297 | predict_4x4_hu | 1.772727273 | 66000000 | 117000000 | 0.225576956 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 120 | predict_8x8c_v | 3.083333333 | 36000000 | 111000000 | 0.214008907 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 464 | x264_deblock_h_chroma_mmxext | 1.166666667 | 90000000 | 105000000 | 0.202440858 | | 240 | x264_pixel_sad_8x16_mmxext | 1.888888889 | 54000000 | 102000000 | 0.196656834 | | 1104 | x264_mb_analyse_inter_p8x16 | 3 | 33000000 | 99000000 | 0.190872809 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 176 | x264_pixel_sad_16x8_sse2 | 3.666666667 | 27000000 | 99000000 | 0.190872809 | | 194 | x264_cabac_encode_bypass | 1.192307692 | 78000000 | 93000000 | 0.17930476 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\cabac.c | 836 | x264_cabac_mb_cbf_ctxidxinc | 1.875 | 48000000 | 90000000 | 0.173520736 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 80 | x264_mc_copy_w8_mmx | 3 | 30000000 | 90000000 | 0.173520736 | | 1385 | x264_slice_write | 4.833333333 | 18000000 | 87000000 | 0.167736711 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\encoder.c | 680 | deblock_luma_intra_c | 2.153846154 | 39000000 | 84000000 | 0.161952687 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\frame.c | 503 | x264_mb_mc_0xywh | 1.857142857 | 42000000 | 78000000 | 0.150384638 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 134 | predict_4x4_dc | 5 | 15000000 | 75000000 | 0.144600613 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 577 | x264_mb_predict_mv_16x16 | 2.5 | 30000000 | 75000000 | 0.144600613 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 324 | plane_expand_border | 6.25 | 12000000 | 75000000 | 0.144600613 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\frame.c | 272 | x264_deblock_v_chroma_mmxext | 1.642857143 | 42000000 | 69000000 | 0.133032564 | | 123 | x264_sub8x8_dct_mmx | 1.111111111 | 54000000 | 60000000 | 0.11568049 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\i386\dct-c.c | 1359 | x264_macroblock_probe_skip | 2.714285714 | 21000000 | 57000000 | 0.109896466 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 305 | x264_cabac_mb_mvd | 3.4 | 15000000 | 51000000 | 0.098328417 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 1880 | x264_analyse_update_cache | 4 | 12000000 | 48000000 | 0.092544392 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 64 | array_non_zero | 4.666666667 | 9000000 | 42000000 | 0.080976343 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.h | 271 | x264_mb_dequant_2x2_dc | 3.5 | 12000000 | 42000000 | 0.080976343 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\quant.c | 266 | mc_luma_mmx | 2.166666667 | 18000000 | 39000000 | 0.075192319 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\i386\mc-c.c | 199 | dct2x2dc | 3.25 | 12000000 | 39000000 | 0.075192319 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\dct.c | 149 | quant_2x2_dc | 1 | 33000000 | 33000000 | 0.06362427 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 320 | x264_cabac_mb_cbp_chroma | 2.75 | 12000000 | 33000000 | 0.06362427 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 61 | _alloca_probe | | 0 | 33000000 | 0.06362427 | F:\VS70Builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\intel\chkstk.asm | 38 | x264_me_search | 2.5 | 12000000 | 30000000 | 0.057840245 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 145 | x264_mb_predict_intra4x4_mode | 1 | 30000000 | 30000000 | 0.057840245 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 194 | x264_mb_predict_mv_pskip | | 0 | 30000000 | 0.057840245 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 279 | x264_nal_encode | 2 | 15000000 | 30000000 | 0.057840245 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\common.c | 172 | x264_cabac_mb_skip | 3 | 9000000 | 27000000 | 0.052056221 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 59 | predict_4x4_v | 4.5 | 6000000 | 27000000 | 0.052056221 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 1253 | x264_mb_mc | 3 | 9000000 | 27000000 | 0.052056221 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 74 | x264_deblock_v_luma_mmxext | 1.125 | 24000000 | 27000000 | 0.052056221 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\frame.c | 227 | predict_8x8chroma_mode_available | 4 | 6000000 | 24000000 | 0.046272196 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 47 | bs_size_te | | 0 | 24000000 | 0.046272196 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\bs.h | 1131 | x264_cabac_mb_type | 1 | 21000000 | 21000000 | 0.040488172 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 80 | predict_4x4_h | 3.5 | 6000000 | 21000000 | 0.040488172 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 17 | x264_ratecontrol_qp | | 0 | 18000000 | 0.034704147 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\ratecontrol.c | 55 | scan_zigzag_2x2_dc | 2 | 9000000 | 18000000 | 0.034704147 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 115 | x264_macroblock_encode_skip | 2 | 9000000 | 18000000 | 0.034704147 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 279 | x264_mb_analyse_transform | 6 | 3000000 | 18000000 | 0.034704147 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 138 | x264_sub16x16_dct_mmx | 1.5 | 12000000 | 18000000 | 0.034704147 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\i386\dct-c.c | 125 | bs_size_ue | 1 | 18000000 | 18000000 | 0.034704147 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\bs.h | 142 | x264_me_refine_qpel | 2.5 | 6000000 | 15000000 | 0.028920123 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\me.c | 233 | x264_mb_analyse_load_costs | 1.666666667 | 9000000 | 15000000 | 0.028920123 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 14 | _security_check_cookie | 2.5 | 6000000 | 15000000 | 0.028920123 | f:\vs70builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\secchk.c | 444 | x264_cabac_mb8x8_mvd | 4 | 3000000 | 12000000 | 0.023136098 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 312 | x264_cabac_mb_qp_delta | 4 | 3000000 | 12000000 | 0.023136098 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 207 | predict_16x16_dc_top | 2 | 6000000 | 12000000 | 0.023136098 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 213 | predict_8x8c_dc_top | | 0 | 12000000 | 0.023136098 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 39 | x264_cabac_pos | 4 | 3000000 | 12000000 | 0.023136098 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\cabac.h | 368 | x264_deblock_h_chroma_intra_mmxext | 1.333333333 | 9000000 | 12000000 | 0.023136098 | | 5058 | x264_encoder_encode | | 0 | 9000000 | 0.017352074 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\encoder.c | 768 | x264_mb_cache_mv_p8x8 | | 0 | 9000000 | 0.017352074 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 211 | predict_16x16_dc_left | 1.5 | 6000000 | 9000000 | 0.017352074 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 299 | predict_8x8c_dc_left | 0.75 | 12000000 | 9000000 | 0.017352074 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 91 | x264_cabac_encode_terminal | | 0 | 9000000 | 0.017352074 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\cabac.c | 104 | _aulldiv | 3 | 3000000 | 9000000 | 0.017352074 | F:\VS70Builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\intel\ulldiv.asm | 341 | x264_macroblock_encode_pskip | | 0 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 130 | x264_psnr | | 0 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\encoder.c | 950 | x264_slice_header_write | | 0 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\encoder.c | 161 | x264_cabac_encode_ue_bypass | 1 | 6000000 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\cabac.c | 100 | x264_add8x8_idct_mmx | 0.333333333 | 18000000 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\i386\dct-c.c | 69 | plane_copy | | 0 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\csp.c | 142 | x264_cabac_context_init | 2 | 3000000 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\cabac.c | 3526 | _output | | 0 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | f:\vs70builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\output.c | 52 | _allmul | 2 | 3000000 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | F:\VS70Builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\intel\llmul.asm | 173 | __add_12 | | 0 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | | 600 | _log_pentium4 | | 0 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | | 96 | x264_quant_2x2_dc_core16_mmxext | | 0 | 6000000 | 0.011568049 | | 802 | x264_ratecontrol_start | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\ratecontrol.c | 1051 | x264_mb_encode_i16x16 | 1 | 3000000 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\macroblock.c | 139 | x264_nal_end | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\encoder.c | 426 | x264_slice_init | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\encoder.c | 227 | predict_16x16_mode_available | 1 | 3000000 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\encoder\analyse.c | 1625 | x264_cqm_init | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\set.c | 430 | x264_mb_dequant_4x4_dc | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\quant.c | 137 | predict_16x16_dc_128 | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 101 | predict_8x8c_dc_128 | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\predict.c | 575 | x264_macroblock_slice_init | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 929 | x264_mb_mc_8x8 | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\macroblock.c | 338 | i420_to_i420 | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\csp.c | 29 | bs_pos | 1 | 3000000 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\bs.h | 172 | bs_write_ue | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\bs.h | 1100 | _read | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | f:\vs70builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\read.c | 1242 | I10_OUTPUT | 1 | 3000000 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | | 62 | __addl | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | | 332 | __dtold | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | | 1007 | __ld12mul | 0.5 | 6000000 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | | 389 | _cftof | | 0 | 3000000 | 0.005784025 | | 675 | x264_pixel_ssd_wxh | 0 | 6000000 | 0 | 0 | f:\x264-060506\x264-060506\common\pixel.c | 108 | write_string | 0 | 3000000 | 0 | 0 | f:\vs70builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\output.c | 467 | _filbuf | 0 | 3000000 | 0 | 0 | f:\vs70builds\3077\vc\crtbld\crt\src\_filbuf.c | |
原文地址:http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0418/10/3700464_110455654.shtml
二、X264性能优化
1、去掉common.c中的x264_log()和x264_log_default()函数(主要输出信息的分类),改用printf即可。
2、对有些fprintf()去掉即可,尤其关于stderr的,有些输出信息还是保留为好,方便观察结果。
3、设置set.c中的sps->b_vui = 0;表示vui信息不出现在码流中 sps->b_frame_mbs_only = 1;表示采用所有图像均帧编码
4、屏蔽掉:cavlc.c中的else if( i_mb_type == B_8x8 ),else if( i_mb_type!= B_DIRECT ), else if( i_mb_type == B_DIRECT ),else if( i_mb_type == B_8x8 )等相关内容,编码级别为baseline没有B帧。
5、去掉common.h中的CHECKED_MALLOC中的if(!var)...(即检查分配内存成功与否)
6、屏蔽掉ratecontrol_en.c中的x264_ratecontrol_new中的if( h->param.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CRF)..和if( h->param.rc.b_stat_read )...等相关内容,因为已经设置i_rc_method == X264_RC_NONE,参数i_rc_method表示码率控制,CQP
x264优化(二)
1、去掉assert()语句
2、去掉common.c中的x264_param_parse()函数,及其相关定义和调用,这个主要是用来检查参数赋值对不对。 并将i_rc_method直接赋值为X264_RC_CQP。
3、去掉analyse.c中的static const int i_mb_b_cost_table[19]类似的数组(B帧用到的),以及以if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )...开头的语句。
4、去掉analyse.c中的x264_mb_analyse_inter_direct(),x264_mb_analyse_inter_b16x16(),x264_mb_analyse_inter_b8x8,x264_mb_analyse_inter_b16x8,x264_mb_analyse_inter_b8x16()等五个函数,这五个函数是用来进行B帧帧间预测的,不需要用到。
5、去掉有h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B的语句。
6、将以for(i_list = 0;i_list<(h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B ? 2 : 1 );i_list++ )的循环去掉,因为不使用B帧只执行一次,不需循环,但需加入i_list = 0;置初值。
7、analyse.c中的x264_mb_analyse_b_rd(),和x264_refine_bidir()函数去掉。
8、去掉cavlc_en.c中的uint8_t mb_type_b_to_golomb[3][9]和sub_mb_type_b_to_golomb[13]数组
9、去掉common.c中的parse_enum
x264优化(三)
1、去掉ratecontrol.c中的parse_zones相关的三处代码
2、去掉encoder.c中的x264_encoder_close()函数中的x264_ratecontrol_summary()函数及在ratecontrol.c中的相应代码(因为在这个函数中调用了if(rc->b_abr)...;
3、去掉rate_estimate_qscale()函数,clip_qscale()函数。
4、int x264_me_refine_bidir( x264_t *h, x264_me_t *m0, x264_me_t *m1,int i_weight ) 函数(me_en.c中)及其相关函数去掉,在程序中未能调用,且有内联,占用了大量的空间。
5、bs.h中int型数据改为short型,函数返回int的除外。
6、去掉 if( analysis.i_mbrd >= 2 && h->mb.i_type != I_PCM )的内容。
7、删除me.c中的COST_MV_RD宏。
8、删除analyse.c中的x264_intra_rd_refine函数,x264_intra_rd函数,x264_mb_analyse_p_rd()x264_mb_analyse_transform_rd() (可以考虑删除所有以_rd结尾的函数或变量)
9、删除x264_rd_cost_mb,x264_rd_cost_subpart,x264_rd_cost_part,uint64_t x264_rd_cost_i8x8,x264_rd_cost_i4x4,x264_rd_cost_i8x8_chroma
10、删除me.c中COST_BIMV_SATD宏里面if(rd)的内
x264优化(四)
1、删除x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8,x264_mb_analyse_inter_p8x8_mixed_ref,x264_mb_cache_mv_b8x8,sub16x16_dct8,sub8x8_dct8,x264_psy_trellis_init。
2、删除x264_mb_predict_mv_direct16x16,static int x264_mb_predict_mv_direct16x16_spatial。
3、删除x264_mb_mc_01xywh(可能是对后向参考帧计算的,或者和B帧有关),x264_macroblock_bipred_init, x264_mb_load_mv_direct8x8,x264_mb_mc_1xywh。
4、删除x264_ratecontrol_mb,predict_row_size和predict_size函数
5、删除x264_predict_8x8_filter,scaling_list_write,transpose函数
6、删除quant_8x8,dequant_8x8。set.c中的x264_cqm_parse_file,x264_cqm_parse_jmlist,common.c中的x264_encoder_headers,x264_encoder_reconfig。
7、 frame.c中删除x264_frame_expand_border_mod16(),macroblock_en.c中删除x264_denoise_dct()
8、删除x264_mb_transform_8x8_allowed,x264_mb_analyse_transform,x264_cabac_mb_transform_size,x264_psy_trellis_init,x264_mb_cache_fenc_satd(和rd有关的函数),去掉和b_transform_8x8相关的东西。i_mb_c
x264优化(五)
1、删除和dequant8_mf有关的一个循环。h->mb.pic.p_integral,h->sh.i_num_ref_idx_l1_active,去掉(m)->integral = &h->mb.pic.p_integral[list][ref][(xoff)+(yoff)*(m)->i_stride[0]]和common.h中的uint16_t *p_integral[2][16];
2、删除void x264_rdo_init,static ALWAYS_INLINE int quant_trellis_cabac(),删除trellis_node_t结构体,x264_cabac_size_decision_noup2。
3、删除 cabac.c,cabac1.c和cabac.h文件。
4、删除x264_macroblock_cache_skip
5、去掉和cpu相关的代码。
6、去掉rdo率失真优化相关东西。
7、去掉ssim相关的代码。SSIM(structural similarity index) 一种衡量两幅图像相似度的新指标,其值越大越好,最大为1,经常用到图像处理中,特别在图像去噪处理中在图像相似度评价上全面超越SNR(signal to noise ratio)和PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio)。
x264优化(六)
1、删除get_diff_limited_q,get_qscale,parse_zone函数
2、去掉和zones相关的结构体,代码。
3、去掉类似于b_have_lowres这样的变量,这样的变量赋了初始值之后,以后if(该变量)的语句是可以预测到的,若始终为0,那么这样的if判断是可以去掉的。去掉i_aq_mode相关的一些if判断语句。
4、2pass 多次压缩码率控制 int b_stat_write; Enable stat writing in psz_stat_out char *psz_stat_out; int
x264优化(七)
1、去掉有关信噪比的计算PSNR
2、去掉x264_rc_analyse_slice,x264_lowres_context_init,函数。
3、由于DIA菱形搜索算法是最快的,这里只保留菱形搜索法,将其他算法删去。
4、i_rd16x16bi,i_rd16x16direct,i_rd16x16,i_rd16x8bi,int i_rd8x16bi,i_rd8x8bi。
5、删除x264_slicetype_mb_cost,x264_slicetype_frame_cost,x264_slicetype_path,x264_slicetype_path_search函数。
6、删除ssd_mb,ssd_plane,sum_sa8d,sum_satd。
7、删除matroska.h和matroska.c文件。
8、删除gcd函数,删除muxer.h和muxer.c文件中有关y4m,mkv,thread相关的一些内容,因为这里输入只有YUV的原始数据额格式,最后编码出来的数据也是.264的原始编码数据。
9、bs.h文件,bs_write32,bs_align_0,bs_align_1。 common.h文件,x264_predictor_difference。
10、去掉和SLICE_TYPE_B,B_SKIP,B_BI_BI,B_BI_L1,B_BI_LO,B_L1_BI,B_L1_L1,B_L1_L0,B_L0_L1,B_L0_L0,B_DIRECT有关的条件,赋值等语句。
x264优化(八)
1、 D_L1_4x4 = 4, D_L1_8x4 = 5, D_L1_4x8 = 6, D_L1_8x8 = 7, D_BI_4x4 = 8, D_BI_8x4 = 9, D_BI_4x8 = 10, D_BI_8x8 = 11, D_DIRECT = 12, 可删除。
2、x264_mb_partition_count_table[]删除,x264_pixel_ssd_wxh()删除。
3、去掉x264_mb_analysis_t里的i_mbrd变
x264优化(九)1、analyse.c文件中去掉WEIGHTED_AVG宏,删除scenecut()函数,x264_zigzag_scan2数组。2、去掉b_bframe_pyramid,i_bframe,X264_TYPE_B,X264_TYPE_BREF变量和相关代码。3、去掉Encode函数,for( i_frame = 0, i_file = 0;(i_frame < i_frame_total || i_frame_total == 0); )循环中的parse_qpfile()函数。4、去掉encode.c文件中x264_thread_sync_context()函数。5、stdint.h文件中将不必要的宏去掉。6、common.h文件中dist_scale_factor,bipred_weight,map_col_to_list0_buf,map_col_to_list0数组去掉,b_direct_auto_read,b_direct_auto_write,b_direct_spatial_mv_pred,b_sp_for_swidth,i_qs_delta,i_delay,fenc_dct8,fenc_dct4,fenc_satd,fenc_satd_sum,fenc_sa8d,fenc_sa8d_sum,i_neighbour_transform_size,i_neighbour_interlaced,i_cbp_top,i_cbp_left,i_last_dqp,i_misc_bits,i_direct_score,i_ssd_global,i_ssd,f_slice_qp,i_consecutive_bframes,i_direct_frames删除。if( h->frames.i_input <= h->frames.i_delay )循环去掉。 在Encodex264优化(十) 1、去掉局部变量未使用的变量。2、根据CCS的调试结果,去掉i_update_interval,opterr,print_errors变量。i_yuv_size,lambda2_tab[2][52],LAMBDA_BITS变量,i_left_type,i_top_type。def_dequant8,def_quant8数组。square1,hex2,mod6m1数组,quant8_scale,dequant8_scale,quant8_scan。x264_mb_cache_mv_b8x16()函数,x264_mb_cache_mv_b8x16()函数。predict_8x8_vl(),predict_8x8_hd(),predict_8x8_vr()munge_cavlc_nnz(),restore_cavlc_nnz_row(),munge_cavlc_nnz_row(),x264_atoi(),x264_atof(),3、去掉ratecontrol.c文件的expected_bits_sum,wanted_bits_window,short_term_cplxsum,short_term_cplxsum,short_term_cplxcount,rate_factor_constant,last_satd,last_rceq,cplxr_sum,cbr_decay变量,qscale2bits()函数,qscale2qp()函数。4、去掉x264_frame_t *last_nonb;5、删除slicetype.c文件。
原文地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/charleslei/article/details/52304748