//Modbus TCP是一种基于TCP/IP协议的Modbus协议,它允许Modbus协议通过以太网进行通信。
//在C++中,可以使用第三方库来实现Modbus TCP通信,例如libmodbus和QModbus。
//使用libmodbus库实现Modbus TCP通信的示例代码如下:
//c++
#include <modbus/modbus.h>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
modbus_t *ctx;
uint16_t tab_reg[32];
int rc;
// 创建Modbus TCP上下文
ctx = modbus_new_tcp("192.168.1.1", 502);
if (ctx == NULL) {
std::cerr << "Unable to create Modbus TCP context" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 连接到Modbus从设备
rc = modbus_connect(ctx);
if (rc == -1) {
std::cerr << "Unable to connect to Modbus TCP slave" << std::endl;
modbus_free(ctx);
return -1;
}
// 读取Modbus寄存器
rc = modbus_read_registers(ctx, 0, 10, tab_reg);
if (rc == -1) {
std::cerr << "Unable to read Modbus registers" << std::endl;
modbus_free(ctx);
return -1;
}
// 打印读取到的寄存器值
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
std::cout << "Register " << i << ": " << tab_reg[i] << std::endl;
}
// 断开Modbus连接并释放上下文
modbus_close(ctx);
modbus_free(ctx);
return 0;
}
//
//使用QModbus库实现Modbus TCP通信的示例代码如下:
//c++
#include <QModbusTcpClient>
#include <QModbusDataUnit>
#include <QModbusDataUnit::RegisterType>
#include <QModbusReply>
#include <QModbusTcpServer>
#include <QModbusExceptionResponse>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QTimer>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
// 创建Modbus TCP客户端
QModbusTcpClient *client = new QModbusTcpClient(&app);
client->setConnectionParameter(QModbusDevice::NetworkAddressParameter, "192.168.1.1");
client->setConnectionParameter(QModbusDevice::NetworkPortParameter, 502);
// 连接到Modbus从设备
if (!client->connectDevice()) {
std::cerr << "Unable to connect to Modbus TCP slave" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 读取Modbus寄存器
QModbusDataUnit readUnit(QModbusDataUnit::HoldingRegisters, 0, 10);
QModbusReply *reply = client->sendReadRequest(readUnit, 1);
if (!reply) {
std::cerr << "Unable to read Modbus registers" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 等待读取完成
while (!reply->isFinished()) {
app.processEvents();
}
// 打印读取到的寄存器值
if (reply->error() == QModbusDevice::NoError) {
const QModbusDataUnit unit = reply->result();
for (int i = 0; i < unit.valueCount(); i++) {
std::cout << "Register " << i << ": " << unit.value(i) << std::endl;
}
} else if (reply->error() == QModbusDevice::ProtocolError) {
const QModbusExceptionResponse exception = reply->errorString();
std::cerr << "Modbus exception: " << exception.exceptionCode() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cerr << "Modbus error: " << reply->errorString() << std::endl;
}
// 释放Modbus回复并断开连接
reply->deleteLater();
client->disconnectDevice();
delete client;
return 0;
}
//
//这些示例代码仅供参考,实际使用时需要根据具体情况进行修改。