一、方式一:通过maven-jar-plugin指定outputDirectory输出路径
可以排除某些配置文件,没有文件夹的话会自动创建!
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!– 指定打包的jar包输出路径 –>
<outputDirectory>D:\test</outputDirectory>
<!–不打入jar包的文件类型或者路径 –>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
<exclude>static/**</exclude>
<exclude>templates/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
二、方式二:通过maven-resources-plugin指定outputDirectory输出路径
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<!–打成jar包后复制到的路径 –>
<outputDirectory>
D:\test1
</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<!–项目中的路径 –>
<directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!–可配置多个提取复制路径只需要 “<id>”名字不一样即可 –>
<execution>
<id>copy-bulid</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<outputDirectory>
D:\test2
</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>target</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
三、方式三:通过maven-antrun-plugin复制jar包
Maven已经成为Java 工业领域事实上的构建标准,但在某些情况下,如果可以用Ant命令,还是很方便的。借助 maven-antrun-plugin 插件,可以在Maven执行时,额外执行Ant脚本如下列配置所示:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message=”*******************install*******************” />
<mkdir dir=”${basedir}/target/classes” />
<copy todir=”../target/commons” overwrite=”true”>
<fileset dir=”${project.build.directory}”
erroronmissingdir=”false”>
<include name=”*.jar” />
</fileset>
</copy>
<move file=”${project.build.directory}/xxxxxxx.jar”
tofile=”${project.build.directory}/xxx.jar” />
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>clean</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message=”*******************clean*******************” />
<delete dir=”target” />
<mkdir dir=”${basedir}/target/classes” />
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<execution>是可执行命令,可以修改maven的命令执行过程,下面的两个execution是修改了install和clean;
<echo>是打印命令;
<mkdir>是创建文件夹命令;(文件夹里面没有东西时好像不会创建出来)
<copy>是复制命令,其中todir是目标文件夹,overwrite是覆盖旧文件,<fileset dir=”xxxx”>是源文件,<include>是包含jar包;
<move>是移动文件或者修改名称命令
<delete>是删除命令;
${basedir} 指的是 项目根路径
${project.build.directory} 指的是 target所在目录
${project.build.finalName} 指的是 jar包前缀名
四、方式四:通过maven-antrun-plugin嵌入build.xml文件
如下列配置所示:
将build.xml放到项目根路径下,使用<ant antfile=”${basedir}/build.xml”>嵌入build.xml文件即可。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<property name=”compile_classpath”
refid=”maven.compile.classpath” />
<property name=”runtime_classpath”
refid=”maven.runtime.classpath” />
<property name=”test_classpath”
refid=”maven.test.classpath” />
<property name=”plugin_classpath”
refid=”maven.plugin.classpath” /><ant antfile=”${basedir}/build.xml”>
<target name=”test” />
</ant>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
五、方式五:使用distributionManagement设置存放路径
这种方式没有通过插件,而是直接配置distributionManagement
使用deploy命令可以部署到目标文件夹,没有文件夹的话会自动创建!
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>localRepository</id>
<url>file:D:/testRepository</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
扩展:使用maven-dependency-plugin 插件将依赖包导出到指定文件夹
这种方式是将依赖包输出到指定路径
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!– 指定输出路径 –>
<outputDirectory>D:\test2</outputDirectory>
<excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
<stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
<includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>