【Hadoop综合实践】手机卖场大数据综合项目分析

news/2024/10/20 15:59:43/

🚀 本文章实现了基于MapReduce的手机浏览日志分析
🚀 文章简介：主要包含了数据生成部分，数据处理部分，数据存储部分与数据可视化部分
🚀 【本文仅供参考】其中需求实现的方式有多种，提供的代码并非唯一写法，选择适合的方式即可。

目录

        • 手机日志分析需求
        • 数据生成工具类
        • 模拟数据生成类
        • MapReduce程序需求编写

手机日志分析需求

  • 本文主要实现以下需求
  1. 编写数据生成器生成1G~10G大小的数据，字段必须包括id,日期,手机号码、型号、操作系统字段。
  2. 需要将手机号码4~9为掩码处理。
  3. 分析2021年、2022年操作系统市场占比、手机型号市场占比情况
  4. 分析2022年手机运营商市场占比情况
  5. 分析数据存储到HDFS集群/ana/phone节点下面
  6. 将分析结果存储到Mysql,并进行数据可视化

数据生成工具类

  • 手机号码随机生成
  • 可以采用随机数生成的方式，结合三大运营商的号码前三位数为规则进行生成 代码如下
/*** @Description  生成三大运营商的手机号* @Author 湧哥* @Version 1.0*/
/*** 中国移动手机号段：* 134、135、136、137、138、139、147、150、151、152、157、158、159、172、178、182、183、184、187、188、198、1703、1705、1706* 中国联通手机号段：* 130、131、132、145、155、156、166、171、175、176、185、186、1704、1707、1708、1709* 中国电信手机号段：* 133、153、173、177、180、181、189、191、193、199、1700、1701、1702* 腾讯云API https://market.cloud.tencent.com/products/31101*/
public class PhoneNumberGenerator {//生成一万个手机号码，只需将 generatePhoneNumbers 方法中的参数 count 修改为 10000 即可//移动private static final String[] CHINA_MOBILE_PREFIX = {"134", "139", "150", "151", "182"};//联通private static final String[] CHINA_UNICOM_PREFIX = {"130","155","186"};//电信private static final String[] CHINA_TELECOM_PREFIX = {"133","153","180","181","189"};public static void main(String[] args) {String phoneNumbers = generatePhoneNumbers(1);System.out.println(phoneNumbers);}public static String generatePhoneNumbers(int count) {String phoneNumber=null;Random random = new Random();for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {String prefix;int operatorIndex = random.nextInt(3);switch (operatorIndex) {case 0:prefix = CHINA_MOBILE_PREFIX[random.nextInt(CHINA_MOBILE_PREFIX.length)];break;case 1:prefix = CHINA_UNICOM_PREFIX[random.nextInt(CHINA_UNICOM_PREFIX.length)];break;default:prefix = CHINA_TELECOM_PREFIX[random.nextInt(CHINA_TELECOM_PREFIX.length)];}phoneNumber = prefix + generateRandomNumber(random, 11 - prefix.length());}return replaceCharacters(phoneNumber,3,8);}private static String replaceCharacters(String input, int startIndex, int endIndex) {if (input == null || input.length() < endIndex) {return input;}StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(input);for (int i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) {sb.setCharAt(i, '*');}return sb.toString();}private static String generateRandomNumber(Random random, int length) {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {sb.append(random.nextInt(10));}return sb.toString();}
}
  • 运营商解析的其中一种方式 【采用接口分析】
  • 这里可以使用鹅厂或者其他厂商开发的接口进行运营商识别 申请获取对应的秘钥即可 例子如下
/*** @Description* @Author 湧哥* @Version 1.0*/public class PhoneOperator {public static String calcAuthorization(String source, String secretId, String secretKey, String datetime)throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeyException {String signStr = "x-date: " + datetime + "\n" + "x-source: " + source;Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");Key sKey = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes("UTF-8"), mac.getAlgorithm());mac.init(sKey);byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(signStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));String sig = new BASE64Encoder().encode(hash);String auth = "hmac id=\"" + secretId + "\", algorithm=\"hmac-sha1\", headers=\"x-date x-source\", signature=\"" + sig + "\"";return auth;}public static String urlencode(Map<?, ?> map) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {if (sb.length() > 0) {sb.append("&");}sb.append(String.format("%s=%s",URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey().toString(), "UTF-8"),URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue().toString(), "UTF-8")));}return sb.toString();}public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeyException {//云市场分配的密钥IdString secretId = "xx";//云市场分配的密钥KeyString secretKey = "xx;String source = "market";Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));String datetime = sdf.format(cd.getTime());// 签名String auth = calcAuthorization(source, secretId, secretKey, datetime);// 请求方法String method = "POST";// 请求头Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();headers.put("X-Source", source);headers.put("X-Date", datetime);headers.put("Authorization", auth);// 查询参数Map<String, String> queryParams = new HashMap<String, String>();queryParams.put("mobile","XXX");// body参数Map<String, String> bodyParams = new HashMap<String, String>();// url参数拼接String url = "https://service-8c43o60c-1253285064.gz.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/sms";if (!queryParams.isEmpty()) {url += "?" + urlencode(queryParams);}BufferedReader in = null;try {URL realUrl = new URL(url);HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);conn.setReadTimeout(5000);conn.setRequestMethod(method);// request headersfor (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());}// request bodyMap<String, Boolean> methods = new HashMap<>();methods.put("POST", true);methods.put("PUT", true);methods.put("PATCH", true);Boolean hasBody = methods.get(method);if (hasBody != null) {conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");conn.setDoOutput(true);DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());out.writeBytes(urlencode(bodyParams));out.flush();out.close();}// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));String line;String result = "";while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {result += line;}System.out.println(result);} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e);e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {if (in != null) {in.close();}} catch (Exception e2) {e2.printStackTrace();}}}
}

结果如下 （另一种方式为：直接根据前三位手机号进行判断）
在这里插入图片描述

模拟数据生成类

  • 数据生成器 id,日期,手机号码、型号、操作系统

/*** @Description*  数据生成器  id,日期,手机号码、型号、操作系统*  id:UUID 随机生成  日期:2021 2022 手机号码:三大运营商  型号:Apple HuaWei Oppo Vivo Meizu Nokia  操作系统:Apple ios Harmony Samsung*  1.分析2021年、2022年操作系统市场占比、手机型号市场占比情况*  2.分析2022年手机运营商市场占比情况*  3.分析数据存储到HDFS集群/ana/phone节点下面*  4.将分析结果存储到Mysql,并进行数据可视化* @Author 湧哥* @Version 1.0*/
public class DataGenerator {public static void main(String[] args) {try {BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("data/phone.log"));for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {//UUID随机生成   id,日期,手机号码、型号、操作系统String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();String date = getRandomDate();String phoneNumber = PhoneNumberGenerator.generatePhoneNumbers(1);String model = getRandomModel();String operatingSystem = getRandomOperatingSystem();String line = id + "," + date + "," + phoneNumber + "," + model + "," + operatingSystem;writer.write(line);writer.newLine();}writer.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}private static String getRandomDate() {Random random = new Random();int year = random.nextInt(2) == 0 ? 2021 : 2022;int month = random.nextInt(12) + 1;int dayOfMonth;if (month == 2) {dayOfMonth = random.nextInt(28) + 1;} else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {dayOfMonth= random.nextInt(30) + 1;} else {dayOfMonth= random.nextInt(31) + 1;}return year + "-" +(month < 10 ? "0" : "") +month+ "-" +(dayOfMonth<10? "0":"")+dayOfMonth ;}private static String getRandomPhoneNumber() {Random random = new Random();StringBuilder phoneNumber = new StringBuilder("1");for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {phoneNumber.append(random.nextInt(10));}return phoneNumber.toString();}private static String getRandomModel() {String[] models = {"Apple", "HuaWei", "Oppo", "Vivo", "Meizu", "Nokia"};return models[new Random().nextInt(models.length)];}private static String getRandomOperatingSystem() {String[] operatingSystems = {"Apple", "HarmonyOS", "Samsung","iOS"};return operatingSystems[new Random().nextInt(operatingSystems.length)];}
}

结果如下
在这里插入图片描述

MapReduce程序需求编写

  • 分析2021年、2022年操作系统市场占比、手机型号市场占比情况

/*** @Description* @Author 湧哥* @Version 1.0*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DoubleWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class PhoneOSAnalysis {private static int totalCount;private static int lineCount2021 = 0;private static int lineCount2022 = 0;public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, DoubleWritable> {private final static DoubleWritable one = new DoubleWritable(1);private Text word = new Text();public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {String[] fields = value.toString().split(",");if (fields.length >= 5) {// 操作系统市场占比word.set(fields[1].substring(0, 4) + "-OS-" + fields[4]);context.write(word, one);// 手机型号市场占比word.set(fields[1].substring(0, 4) + "-Model-" + fields[3]);context.write(word, one);}}}public static class MarketShareReducer extends Reducer<Text, DoubleWritable, Text, DoubleWritable> {private DoubleWritable result = new DoubleWritable();public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<DoubleWritable> values, Context context)throws IOException, InterruptedException {double sum = 0;for (DoubleWritable val : values) {//这里会根据分组的key来计算sumsum += val.get();}int yearTotalCount = key.toString().contains("2021") ? lineCount2021 : lineCount2022;double percentage = sum / yearTotalCount;result.set(percentage);context.write(key, result);}}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {Configuration conf = new Configuration();FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);Path inputPath = new Path("data/phone.log");FSDataInputStream inputStream = fs.open(inputPath);try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs.open(inputPath)))) {String line;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {if (line.contains("2021")) {lineCount2021++;} else if (line.contains("2022")) {lineCount2022++;}}}//        totalCount = Math.max(lineCount2021, lineCount2022);Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "market share analysis");job.setJarByClass(PhoneOSAnalysis.class);job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);// 设置自定义分区器job.setPartitionerClass(CustomPartitioner.class);job.setNumReduceTasks(2);job.setReducerClass(MarketShareReducer.class);job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);job.setOutputValueClass(DoubleWritable.class);Path outputPath = new Path("data/result");if (fs.exists(outputPath)) {fs.delete(outputPath, true);}FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("data/phone.log"));FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(String.valueOf(outputPath)));//        TextInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://192.168.192.100:8020/"));
//        TextInputFormat.outInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://192.168.192.100:8020/"));System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);}public static class CustomPartitioner extends Partitioner<Text, DoubleWritable> {@Overridepublic int getPartition(Text key, DoubleWritable value, int numPartitions) {// 根据年份进行分区if (key.toString().contains("2021")) {return 0;} else {return 1;}}}
}
  • 分析2022年手机运营商市场占比情况

/*** @Description* @Author 湧哥* @Version 1.0*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DoubleWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;public class OperatorMR {private static int lineCount2022 = 0;public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, DoubleWritable> {private final static DoubleWritable one = new DoubleWritable(1);private Text word = new Text();public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {String[] fields = value.toString().split(",");if (fields.length >= 3 && fields[1].contains("2022")) {// 手机运营商市场占比word.set(fields[1].substring(0, 4) + "-Operator-" + getCarrier(fields[2]));context.write(word, one);}}private String getCarrier(String phoneNumber) {String prefix = phoneNumber.substring(0, 3);switch (prefix) {//"133","153","180","181","189"case "133":case "153":case "180":case "181":case "189":return "电信";//"130","155","186"case "130":case "155":case "186":return "联通";default:return "移动";}}}public static class MarketShareReducer extends Reducer<Text, DoubleWritable, Text, DoubleWritable> {private DoubleWritable result = new DoubleWritable();public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<DoubleWritable> values, Context context)throws IOException, InterruptedException {double sum = 0;for (DoubleWritable val : values) {sum += val.get();}double percentage = sum / lineCount2022;result.set(percentage);context.write(key, result);}}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {Configuration conf = new Configuration();FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);Path inputPath = new Path("data/phone.log");try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs.open(inputPath)))) {String line;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {if (line.contains("2022")) {lineCount2022++;}}}Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "PhoneOperator");job.setJarByClass(OperatorMR.class);job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);job.setReducerClass(MarketShareReducer.class);job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);job.setOutputValueClass(DoubleWritable.class);Path outputPath = new Path("data/result-phone");if (fs.exists(outputPath)) {fs.delete(outputPath, true);}
//        TextInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://192.168.192.100:8020/"));
//        TextInputFormat.outInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://192.168.192.100:8020/"));FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("data/phone.log"));FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputPath);System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);}
}

结果如下
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

-将分析结果存储到Mysql,并进行数据可视化

package com.yopai.mrmysql;/*** @Description* @Author 湧哥* @Version 1.0*/import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DoubleWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;public class OPMysqlMR {private static int lineCount2022 = 0;public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, DoubleWritable> {private final static DoubleWritable one = new DoubleWritable(1);private Text word = new Text();public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {String[] fields = value.toString().split(",");if (fields.length >= 3 && fields[1].contains("2022")) {// 手机运营商市场占比word.set(fields[1].substring(0, 4) + "-Operator-" + getCarrier(fields[2]));context.write(word, one);}}private String getCarrier(String phoneNumber) {String prefix = phoneNumber.substring(0, 3);switch (prefix) {case "133":case "153":case "180":case "181":case "189":return "电信";case "130":case "155":case "186":return "联通";default:return "移动";}}}public static class MarketShareReducer extends Reducer<Text, DoubleWritable, DBOutputWritable, NullWritable> {private DoubleWritable result = new DoubleWritable();public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<DoubleWritable> values, Context context)throws IOException, InterruptedException {double sum = 0;for (DoubleWritable val : values) {sum += val.get();}double percentage = sum / lineCount2022;result.set(percentage);context.write(new DBOutputWritable(key.toString(), result.get()), NullWritable.get());}}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {Configuration conf = new Configuration();// 设置数据库连接信息String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog";String dbUsername = "root";String dbPassword = "Admin2022!";DBConfiguration.configureDB(conf, "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver", dbUrl, dbUsername, dbPassword);try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, dbUsername, dbPassword)) {String createTableSql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS operator_market_share(operator VARCHAR(255), market_share DOUBLE)";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(createTableSql);preparedStatement.executeUpdate();}FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);Path inputPath = new Path("data/phone.log");try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs.open(inputPath)))) {String line;while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {if (line.contains("2022")) {lineCount2022++;}}}Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "PhoneOperator");job.setJarByClass(OPMysqlMR.class);job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);job.setMapOutputValueClass(DoubleWritable.class);job.setReducerClass(MarketShareReducer.class);job.setOutputKeyClass(DBOutputWritable.class);job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);// 设置数据库输出DBOutputFormat.setOutput(job, "operator_market_share", "operator", "market_share");FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("data/phone.log"));System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);}
}

package com.yopai.mrmysql;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib.db.DBWritable;import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;/*** @Description* @Author 湧哥* @Version 1.0*/
public class DBOutputWritable implements Writable, DBWritable {private String operator;private double market_share;public DBOutputWritable() {}public DBOutputWritable(String operator, double market_share) {this.operator = operator;this.market_share = market_share;}@Overridepublic void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {operator = in.readUTF();market_share = in.readDouble();}@Overridepublic void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException, IOException {out.writeUTF(operator);out.writeDouble(market_share);}@Overridepublic void readFields(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {// 不需要实现此方法，因为我们只会写入数据到数据库}@Overridepublic void write(PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {preparedStatement.setString(1, operator);preparedStatement.setDouble(2, market_share);}
}

运行结果如下
在这里插入图片描述

  • 可视化操作
package com.yopai.draw;/*** @Description* @Author 湧哥* @Version 1.0*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;public class PieChartExample extends JFrame {public PieChartExample() {// 从数据库获取数据DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();try {String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog";String dbUsername = "root";String dbPassword = "Admin2022!";Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, dbUsername, dbPassword);Statement statement = connection.createStatement();ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT operator, market_share FROM operator_market_share");while (resultSet.next()) {String operator = resultSet.getString("operator");double marketShare = resultSet.getDouble("market_share");dataset.setValue(operator, marketShare);}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}// 创建饼图JFreeChart pieChart = ChartFactory.createPieChart("运营商市场占比",   // 图表标题dataset,          // 数据集true,             // 是否显示图例true,             // 是否生成工具提示false             // 是否生成URL链接);// 设置字体以显示中文Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);pieChart.getTitle().setFont(font);pieChart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) pieChart.getPlot();plot.setLabelFont(font);// 添加饼图到面板并显示ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(pieChart);setContentPane(chartPanel);}public static void main(String[] args) {PieChartExample pieChartExample = new PieChartExample();pieChartExample.setSize(600, 600);pieChartExample.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);pieChartExample.setVisible(true);}
}

结果如下
在这里插入图片描述
本篇文章到这里结束 需要注意的是每个人的环境不用调用的API会有所差异。


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