尼康镜头像距_尼康相机应该买什么镜头

尼康镜头像距

The best thing about DSLR cameras is that you can use different lenses for different situations. With dozens of lenses to choose from, however, which ones do you buy? Let’s have a look at some of the best Nikon lenses for different situations.

DSLR相机最好的事情是，您可以在不同情况下使用不同的镜头。但是，您有数十种镜头可供选择，您会购买哪些呢？让我们来看看针对不同情况的一些最佳尼康镜头。

Lenses are pretty expensive—and the best lenses are incredibly expensive—so don’t view this as a “must have” list. Instead, you should work out what kinds of things you like to photograph, and then invest in the lenses that will help you the most. You need something totally different if you prefer to shoot portraits to landscapes, for example.

镜头非常昂贵-最好的镜头也非常昂贵-因此请不要将其视为“必备”清单。取而代之的是，您应该弄清楚自己想拍摄什么样的东西，然后再投资最能帮助您的镜头。例如，如果您喜欢将肖像拍摄为风景，则需要完全不同的东西。

This article is aimed at beginner and intermediate photographers, so we’re going to be exploring cheaper options rather than the best, most expensive lenses. I’ll also be including some DX lenses—Nikon’s crop sensor lenses—which are perfect for entry level DSLRs, but won’t work as well on FX full frame cameras. For more on Nikon’s different lens mounts, check out our guide.

本文针对的是初学者和中级摄影师，因此我们将探索便宜的选择，而不是最好的，最昂贵的镜头。我还将包括一些DX镜头-尼康的作物传感器镜头 -非常适合入门级数码单反相机，但在FX全画幅相机上效果不佳。有关尼康不同镜头座的更多信息，请查阅我们的指南。

如果要拍摄人像 (If You Want to Shoot Portraits)

A great portrait lens generally has a focal length of between 50mm and 100mm, and as wide an aperture as possible. The Nikon AF-S FX NIKKOR 50mm f/1.8G fits the bill perfectly.

优秀的人像镜头通常具有50mm至100mm的焦距，并具有尽可能大的光圈。尼康AF-S FX尼克尔50mm f / 1.8G非常适合该账单。

With a 50mm lens, you get very natural looking portraits and can easily do both close ups and full length portraits without having to stand too far away from your subject. Similarly, an aperture of f/1.8 is fast enough to blur almost any background.

使用50mm镜头，您可以获得非常自然的人像，并且可以轻松拍摄特写肖像和全长人像，而不必离拍摄对象太远。同样，f / 1.8的光圈足够快，几乎可以模糊所有背景。

At around $220 dollars, the NIKKOR 50mm f/1.8 is very affordable and an incredible lens for the price. If you want something a little better and are prepared to pay more, the $475 NIKKOR 85mm f/1.8G is a great step up.

尼克尔50mm f / 1.8售价约为220美元，非常实惠，而且价格令人难以置信。如果您想要更好的东西，并准备多付一些费用，则$ 475 尼克尔85mm f / 1.8G是一个不错的选择。

如果您想拍摄运动或野生动物 (If You Want to Shoot Sports or Wildlife)

Sports and wildlife photography have a lot in common. In both, you need to zoom in close on a far off and often fast moving subject.

体育和野生动植物摄影有很多共同之处。在这两种情况下，您都需要放大远距较远且经常快速移动的对象。

The $400 Nikon AF-P DX NIKKOR 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED VR is the cheapest powerful telephoto lens in Nikon’s line. The focal range is perfect for sports or wildlife photography; the downside is that the maximum aperture—especially when you’re fully zoomed in—is a bit too tight to get the really fast shutter speeds you want for action photography when you’re using a long lens in anything but broad daylight. The built-in image stabilization stops most blur from camera shake, but you might get some motion blur from your subjects.

售价400美元的尼康AF-P DX尼克尔70-300mm f / 4.5-6.3G ED VR是尼康产品线中最便宜的强大远摄镜头。焦点范围非常适合运动或野生动植物摄影；缺点是最大光圈(尤其是在您完全放大时)太紧了，以至于在宽广的日光下使用长镜头时，无法获得想要用于动作摄影的真正快快门速度。内置的图像稳定功能可以防止相机抖动造成的大部分模糊，但是您可能会从拍摄对象中获得一些运动模糊。

If you need something with a faster aperture, it’s best to go third party. The Tamron AF 70-200mm f/2.8 ($769) gives up some zoom reach but has a much much wider maximum aperture of f/2.8 throughout the whole zoom range. It also works with FX cameras, so if you upgrade to a full frame body, you won’t need to buy a new zoom lens.

如果您需要更快的光圈，最好去第三方。腾龙AF 70-200mm f / 2.8 ($ 769)给出了一定的变焦范围，但在整个变焦范围内最大光圈为f / 2.8。它也可以与FX相机配合使用，因此，如果您升级到全画幅机身，则无需购买新的变焦镜头。

如果要拍摄风景 (If You Want to Shoot Landscapes)

While you can shoot landscapes with any lens—and the kit lens that comes with your camera is normally much better at landscapes than portraits or sports—most professional photographers love to use wide angle lenses; they mean you can get a lot more epic landscape into your photos.

虽然您可以使用任何镜头拍摄风景-相机随附的套装镜头通常在风景上比人像或运动镜头要好得多，但大多数专业摄影师都喜欢使用广角镜头；它们意味着您可以在照片中获得更多史诗般的风景。

At a shade over $300, the Nikon AF-P DX NIKKOR 10-20mm f/4.5-5.6G VR is a great starter landscape photography lens. On a crop sensor camera, a 10mm-20mm lens is equivalent to 15mm-30mm on a full frame camera, which puts the zoom range right in the sweet spot for landscapes. The aperture doesn’t really matter as much, because you’ll normally use a tripod.

尼康AF-P DX尼克尔10-20mm f / 4.5-5.6G VR售价超过300美元，是一款出色的入门级风景摄影镜头。在作物传感器相机上，10mm-20mm镜头相当于在全画幅相机上的15mm-30mm，这使变焦范围恰到好处地适用于风景。光圈并不重要，因为通常会使用三脚架。

If you want something a bit higher quality that will work on full frame cameras, then the $750 Nikon AF-S FX NIKKOR 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5G ED is the way to go.

如果您想在全画幅相机上使用更高质量的东西，那么价格为750美元的尼康AF-S FX尼克尔18-35mm f / 3.5-4.5G ED是行之有效的方法。

对于街拍和旅行摄影 (For Street and Travel Photography)

For street and travel photography, you want a lens that is small, light, and versatile. The Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G ($196.95) hits every point.

对于街道和旅行摄影，您需要一个小巧，轻巧且用途广泛的镜头。尼康AF-S DX尼克尔35mm f / 1.8G (196.95美元)命中率很高。

While not a pancake lens, the NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8 is small and light. It won’t add much bulk or weight to your camera, which is a blessing if you’re carrying it around all day or need to stash it in a bag. With an aperture of f/1.8, you’ll also be able to keep using it even after the sun goes down. The 35mm focal length (and the 50mm it’s equivalent to on crop sensor cameras ) is a classic for street photography; as long as you’re prepared to zoom with your feet, you’ll be able to do everything from environmental portraits to wide crowd shots.

尼克尔35mm f / 1.8虽然不是薄煎饼镜头，但又小又轻。它不会增加相机的体积或重量，如果您整天携带相机或需要将其存放在袋子中，这是个幸运。拥有f / 1.8的光圈，即使在太阳下山之后，您也可以继续使用它。 35mm焦距(相当于作物传感器相机的50mm)是街头摄影的经典之作；只要您准备好用脚变焦，就可以进行从环境肖像到人群拍摄的所有操作。

Photography can be an expensive hobby, but that doesn’t mean you can’t get some really great glass at a decent price, as long as you buy the lens that’s right for the kind of photography you want to do. A $2000 wide angle lens won’t help you much if you mostly take sports photos.

摄影可能是一项昂贵的嗜好，但这并不意味着您就不能以合理的价格买到真正优质的玻璃，只要您购买适合您想要的摄影类型的镜头即可。如果您主要是拍摄运动照片，那么价值2000美元的广角镜头对您没有太大帮助。