C#读写EM4205/4305/4469卡复制ID卡制做FDX-B动物标签源码

news/2024/11/28 22:00:41/

        EM4305/EM4205卡是采用瑞士EM微电子公司工作频率为125kHz，具有读、写功能的非接触式RFID射频芯片，它具有功耗低、可提供多种数据传输速率和数据编码方法等特点，适合射频芯片ISO 11784/11785规范，该芯片被广泛应用于动物识别和跟踪、智能门锁、通道门禁等一卡通管理系统。

       EM4305/EM4205卡的EEPROM储存空间为512位，分为16个块，每个块32位，块1为UID块，块2为密码块，块4为配置块，块14、15为锁定标志块。可在-40℃~85℃在温度下工作。

       EM4305/EM4205卡可以修改其配置信息将其模拟成兼容EM4100的ID卡，可用于ID卡的复制。

 本示例使用的发卡器：EM4305 EM4469 ISO11784/85协议125K低频FXD-B动物标签读写发卡器-淘宝网 (taobao.com)

 函数声明

 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//外部函数声明：让设备发出声响[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_beep", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]static extern byte idr_beep(UInt32 xms);//xms单位为毫秒 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    //读取设备编号，可做为软件加密狗用,也可以根据此编号在公司网站上查询保修期限[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "pcdgetdevicenumber", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]static extern byte pcdgetdevicenumber(byte[] devicenumber);//devicenumber用于返回编号 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    //只读EM4100卡号[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte idr_read(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号        //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    //只读卡号，只读一次EM4100卡，必须拿开卡才能再读到[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_read_once", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte idr_read_once(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//EM4205/4305卡写配置块[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_init", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte em4305_init(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] configdata);//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//EM4469/4569卡写配置块[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4469_init", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte em4469_init(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] configdata);//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡读卡[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte em4305_read(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] readdata);//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡写卡[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_write", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte em4305_write(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] writedata);//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡锁定块[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_lock", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte em4305_lock(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag);//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡改密码[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_changekey", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte em4305_changekey(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] oldkey, byte[] newkey);//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//用EM4205/4305卡制作ID卡（也就是EM4100及兼容卡）[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_to4100", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte em4305_to4100(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] oldkey, byte[] newkey, byte[] myuidbuf);//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------        //只读HID卡号[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "hid_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]public static extern byte hid_read(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号

读取EM4205/4305/4469/4569芯片内数据

 byte status;     //存放返回值int j;byte myctrlword = 0x00;  //控制字byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4];  //密码byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4];  //卡序列号byte[] mypiccdata = new byte[70];  //读卡数据缓冲:卡无线转输分频比、卡内容长度（字节数），及最多返回12个块的数据byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();if (checkBox1.Checked)  //本次操作需要密码验证{myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);try{oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));}catch{MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);textBox14.Select();return;}}if (checkBox2.Checked)  //仅操作指定卡号的卡{try{myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));}catch{MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);textBox15.Select();return;}}j = 0;mypiccblockflag[0] = 0x00;for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){if (myCheckBox[i].Checked){mypiccblockflag[0] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[0] + Math.Pow(2, i));j++;}}mypiccblockflag[1] = 0x00;for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){if (myCheckBox[8 + i].Checked){mypiccblockflag[1] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[1] + Math.Pow(2, i));j++;}}status = em4305_read(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, mypiccdata);if (status == 0){string blockdata = "";for (int i = 0; i < mypiccdata[1]; i++){blockdata = blockdata + mypiccdata[2 + i].ToString("X2");}textBox4.Text = blockdata;j = 0;for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){if (myCheckBox[i].Checked){myTextBox[i].Text = blockdata.Substring(j, 8);j = j + 8;}}seriaStr = "";for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){seriaStr = seriaStr + mypiccserial[i].ToString("X2");}idr_beep(30);MessageBox.Show("读卡成功，卡无线转输分频比：" + mypiccdata[0].ToString("D") + "，卡号：" + seriaStr, "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);}else { MessageErrInf(status); }

写数据到EM4205/4305/4469/4569芯片内

byte status;     //存放返回值int j;byte myctrlword = 0x00;               //控制字byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4];      //密码byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4];    //卡序列号byte[] mypiccdata = new byte[50];     //写卡数据缓冲byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();int chtxt = Form1_chedkdata();if (chtxt != 100){MessageBox.Show("写卡数据输入错误，请重新输入！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);myTextBox[chtxt].Select();return;}if (checkBox1.Checked)  //本次操作需要密码验证{myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);try{oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));}catch{MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);textBox14.Select();return;}}if (checkBox2.Checked)  //仅操作指定卡号的卡{try{myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));}catch{MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);textBox15.Select();return;}}if (myCheckBox[1].Checked){MessageBox.Show("块1为uid块，只能读取不可写入！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);return;}if (myCheckBox[4].Checked){MessageBox.Show("块4为配置区，只能在初始化函数中操作！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);return;}if (myCheckBox[14].Checked){MessageBox.Show("块14为锁定标志块，只能在初始化函数中操作！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);return;}if (myCheckBox[15].Checked){MessageBox.Show("块15为配置区，只能在初始化函数中操作！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);return;}j = 0;string WriteStr = "";mypiccblockflag[0] = 0x00;for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){if (myCheckBox[i].Checked){mypiccblockflag[0] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[0] + Math.Pow(2, i));WriteStr = WriteStr + myTextBox[i].Text;j++;}}mypiccblockflag[1] = 0x00;for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++){if (myCheckBox[8 + i].Checked){mypiccblockflag[1] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[1] + Math.Pow(2, i));WriteStr = WriteStr + myTextBox[8 + i].Text;j++;}}for (int i = 0; i < WriteStr.Length / 2; i++){mypiccdata[i] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(WriteStr.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16));}status = em4305_write(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, mypiccdata);if (status == 0){seriaStr = "";for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){seriaStr = seriaStr + mypiccserial[i].ToString("X2");}idr_beep(30);MessageBox.Show("卡号：" + seriaStr + "写卡成功!", "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);}else { MessageErrInf(status); }

将EM4205/4305卡制做成ID门禁卡

 byte status;     //存放返回值byte myctrlword = 0x00;  //控制字byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4];  //密码byte[] newpicckey = new byte[4];  //新密码byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[6];  //卡序列号byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();string newpassw = textBox20.Text.Trim();string newuidstr = textBox3.Text.Trim();if (checkBox1.Checked)  //本次操作需要密码验证{myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);try{oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));}catch{MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);textBox14.Select();return;}}if (checkBox2.Checked)  //仅操作指定卡号的卡{try{myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));}catch{MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);textBox15.Select();return;}}if (checkBox11.Checked)  //修改卡片密码{try{myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + KEYENABLE);newpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(0, 2), 16));newpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(2, 2), 16));newpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(4, 2), 16));newpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(6, 2), 16));}catch{MessageBox.Show("密码输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);textBox20.Select();return;}}if (radioButton3.Checked){if (newuidstr.Length != 10 || !checkhex(newuidstr)) { MessageBox.Show("要写入的10位16进制卡号错误，请输入正确的10位16进制卡号！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); return; }byte[] myuid = new byte[5];        //写入的新卡号try{myuid[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(0, 2), 16));myuid[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(2, 2), 16));myuid[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(4, 2), 16));myuid[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(6, 2), 16));myuid[4] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(8, 2), 16));}catch{MessageBox.Show("新卡号输入错误，请输入8位16进制数的卡号！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);textBoxuid1.Select();return;}status = em4305_to4100(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, newpicckey, myuid);if (status == 0){idr_beep(50);MessageBox.Show("卡号：" + System.Convert.ToString(myuid[1] * 256 * 256 * 256 + myuid[2] * 256 * 256 + myuid[3] * 256 + myuid[4]) + " 写卡成功变成ID卡！", "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);}else { MessageErrInf(status); }}else{MessageBox.Show("此功能暂未开发！", "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);}

将EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡写入FDX-B动物标签

 Int16 conutryid = Convert.ToInt16(textBox1.Text.Trim());
            Int64 SerialnumberId = Convert.ToInt64(textBox2.Text.Trim());
            Int16 Reserved = Convert.ToInt16(textBox3.Text.Trim());
            Int32 Extension = Convert.ToInt32(textBox4.Text.Trim());

            if (conutryid > 1023){
                MessageBox.Show("Country国家代码的取值范围是：0~1023！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBox1.SelectionStart = 0;
                textBox1.SelectionLength = textBox1.Text.Trim().Length;
                textBox1.Select();
                return;
            }

            if (SerialnumberId > 274877906943)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("SerialNumber序列号的取值范围是：0~274877906943！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBox2.SelectionStart = 0;
                textBox2.SelectionLength = textBox2.Text.Trim().Length;
                textBox2.Select();
                return;
            }

            if (Reserved > 16383)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Reserved保留信息的取值范围是：0~16383！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBox3.SelectionStart = 0;
                textBox3.SelectionLength = textBox3.Text.Trim().Length;
                textBox3.Select();
                return;
            }

            if (Extension > 16777215)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Extension扩展信息的取值范围是：0~16777215！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBox4.SelectionStart = 0;
                textBox4.SelectionLength = textBox4.Text.Trim().Length;
                textBox4.Select();
                return;
            }

            string Extensionbit = "000000000000000000000000"+Convert.ToString(Extension, 2);
            Extensionbit = Extensionbit.Substring(Extensionbit.Length - 24);

            string Reservedbit = "00000000000000" + Convert.ToString(Reserved, 2);
            Reservedbit = Reservedbit.Substring(Reservedbit.Length - 14);
            if (checkBox4.Checked) { Reservedbit = "1" + Reservedbit; } else { Reservedbit = "0" + Reservedbit; }
            if (checkBox3.Checked) { Reservedbit =  Reservedbit+"1"; } else { Reservedbit =  Reservedbit+"0"; }

            string conutrybit = "0000000000" + Convert.ToString(conutryid, 2);
            conutrybit = conutrybit.Substring(conutrybit.Length - 10);

            string Serialnumberbit = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000" + Convert.ToString(SerialnumberId, 2);
            Serialnumberbit = Serialnumberbit.Substring(Serialnumberbit.Length - 38);

            string fdxbitstr = "10000000000";       //前导码
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Serialnumberbit.Substring(30, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Serialnumberbit.Substring(22, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Serialnumberbit.Substring(14, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Serialnumberbit.Substring(6, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + conutrybit.Substring(8, 2) + Serialnumberbit.Substring(0, 6) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + conutrybit.Substring(0, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Reservedbit.Substring(8, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Reservedbit.Substring(0, 8) + fdxbitstr;

            byte[] info = new byte[8]; 
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                string thisbit = fdxbitstr.Substring((i + 1) * 9 - 9, 9);
                if (thisbit.Substring(0, 1) == "1")
                {
                    info[7 - i] = (byte)Convert.ToInt16(thisbit.Substring(1, 8), 2);
                }
            }
            ushort crc16ccitt = GetCrc16Ccitt(info);
            string crcbit = "0000000000000000" + Convert.ToString(crc16ccitt, 2);
            crcbit = crcbit.Substring(crcbit.Length - 16);
            fdxbitstr = "1" + crcbit.Substring(8, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + crcbit.Substring(0, 8) + fdxbitstr;

            fdxbitstr = "1" + Extensionbit.Substring(16, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Extensionbit.Substring(8, 8) + fdxbitstr;
            fdxbitstr = "1" + Extensionbit.Substring(0, 8) + fdxbitstr;

            byte[] writebuf = new byte[16];
            for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
            {
                string thisbit = fdxbitstr.Substring((i + 1) * 8 - 8, 8);
                writebuf[15 - i] = (byte)Convert.ToInt16(thisbit, 2);
            }

            byte status;                          //存放返回值
            byte myctrlword = 0x00;               //控制字
            byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4];      //密码
            byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4];    //卡序列号
            byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块

            mypiccblockflag[0] = 224;
            mypiccblockflag[1] = 1;

            status = em4305_write(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, writebuf);
            if (status == 0)
            {
                if (checkBox2.Checked){
                    em4305_lock(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag);
                }

                string seriaStr = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                {
                    seriaStr = seriaStr + mypiccserial[i].ToString("X2");
                }
                idr_beep(30);
                MessageBox.Show("卡号：" + seriaStr + "写FDX-B协议标签成功!", "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK , MessageBoxIcon.Information );
                if (checkBox1.Checked)
                {
                    SerialnumberId = SerialnumberId + 1;
                    textBox2.Text = SerialnumberId.ToString("D12");
                }
            }
            else { MessageErrInf(status); }


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