Linux源码只有运行起来才能成为操作系统，否则她只能静静的躺在存储介质上沉睡，本文就讲解如何将这个睡美人唤醒，唤醒后给他穿上旗袍她就成为RedHat，给她换上包臀裙她就成为SUSE，再或者给她换上超短裙，她就成为Ubuntu，总之就是你可以按照自己的想象，随意打扮这个小姑娘，当然我们也可让她裸奔。
没有编译过内核的朋友，可以查看我之前写过的一篇文章
CentOS下编译Linux内核_巭犇的博客-CSDN博客_centos 编译内核，本文在此基础之上，将唤醒这个沉睡的美人。
唤醒美少女的过程
如果想要唤醒这个沉睡的少女（睡你MB，起来嗨），需要对计算机启动过程的原理有基本的认识，这里不再赘述，我只简单的讲解下关键的过程。
PC上电--->BIOS--->Bootloader加载OS kernel和initramfs
正式唤醒美少女
创建磁盘文件
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]# dd if=/dev/zero of=disk.img bs=1M count=64
64+0 records in
64+0 records out
67108864 bytes (67 MB) copied, 0.0195857 s, 3.4 GB/s
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]#
对磁盘分区
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]# fdisk disk.img
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x7c3c3b4f.Command (m for help): n
Partition type:p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)e extended
Select (default p):
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-131071, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-131071, default 131071):
Using default value 131071
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 63 MiB is setCommand (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!Syncing disks.
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]#
将磁盘分区关联到/dev/loop设备
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]# fdisk -l disk.img Disk disk.img: 67 MB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x7c3c3b4fDevice Boot Start End Blocks Id System
disk.img1 2048 131071 64512 83 Linux
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]#
磁盘第一个扇区是MBR，紧跟着MBR的是2043个空闲的扇区，实际上GRUB就嵌入到这个空闲的扇区，因此磁盘真正用于保存数据是从2049扇区开始
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]# losetup -o 1048576 /dev/loop0 disk.img
losetup用于将磁盘文件与linux中的设备文件进行关联，为后续磁盘分区与格式化做准备， 命令中的“-o“”表示磁盘正在用于存储数据的起始位置（单位是字节，即2048 x 512 = 1048576 )
格式化分区并挂载分区
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/loop0
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Discarding device blocks: done
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=1024 (log=0)
Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
16128 inodes, 64512 blocks
3225 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=1
Maximum filesystem blocks=33685504
8 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
2016 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 8193, 24577, 40961, 57345Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done[root@ct7_node02 tmp]#
挂载分区
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]# mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0 /mnt/
安装grub到MBR之后的空闲分区
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]# grub2-install --boot-directory=/mnt/boot/ --modules=part_msdos disk.img
Installing for i386-pc platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]#
配置内核文件
将编译好的内核文件放入/boot/目录下
[root@ct7_node02 tmp]# cp /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 /mnt/boot/bzImage
配置initramfs文件
[root@ct7_node02 boot]# cd /mnt/boot/
[root@ct7_node02 boot]# mkinitrd initramfs.img `uname -r`制作initramfs时，需要与内核版本一致，因为我当前的内核正是系统使用的内核，因此直接用uname -r 代替。
配置grub.cfg
[root@ct7_node02 boot]# cat /mnt/boot/grub2/grub.cfg
menuentry "SweetHeart"{
linux (hd0,msdos1)/boot/bzImage console=tty0
initrd (hd0,msdos1)/boot/initramfs.img
}[root@ct7_node02 boot]# hd0表示第一个硬盘，而msdos1表示该硬盘的第一个分区
linux (hd0,msdos1)/boot/bzImage console=tty0
表示：系统第一个硬盘，第一个分区的boot/bzImage文件是内核压缩镜像，而后面的console=tty0是内核启动参数，告诉内核输出到控制台上，而非图形化界面。
initrd (hd0,msdos1)/boot/initramfs
表示：系统第一个硬盘，第一个分区的boot/initramfs是内存文件系统。
到此为止，磁盘文件已制作完成，只需卸载磁盘文件即可，如下所示
[root@ct7_node02 ~]# umount /dev/loop0
[root@ct7_node02 ~]# losetup --detach /dev/loop0唤醒沉睡的少女（从磁盘运行Linux）
通过qemu-system-x86_64命令启动磁盘文件
至此内核已载入内存并通过cpu控制计算机
截止到目前，系统一直在使用initramfs作为临时的根文件系统，initramfs的主要目的之一就是辅助系统顺利地切换到真正的根文件系统。既然现在已经正确的驱动了硬盘，那么接下来，我们就切换到硬盘上的真正的根文件系统。
在grub.cfg中的内核文件后通过添加“root=/dev/sda2”可以指定根文件系统所在的介质，并通在修改initramfs中的init脚本即可以实现根文件系统的挂载。
梳妆打扮美少女
接下来请尽情蹂躏吧，比如给她配个房子（切换到真正的根）、给房子配把锁（ssh）。。。
Tips
想进一步了解操作系统如何启动的道友，强烈推荐阅读《深度探索Linux操作系统》以及访问Welcome to Linux From Scratch!，Linux From Scratch (LFS) 完全通过源码一步一步引导你构建自己的Linux操作系统。
打印计算机重启完整过程
以下输出分为三部分
- 关机
- 加载内核与initramfs
- 切换到真正的根文件系统，并启动相关服务
[root@ct7_node02 ~]# reboot
[ OK ] Started Show Plymouth Reboot Screen.
[ OK ] Stopped Postfix Mail Transport Agent.
[ OK ] Stopped Dynamic System Tuning Daemon.
[ OK ] Stopped target Network.Stopping LSB: Bring up/down networking...
[ OK ] Started Restore /run/initramfs.
[ OK ] Stopped LSB: Bring up/down networking.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Manager Wait Online.Stopping Network Manager Wait Online...Stopping Network Manager...
[ OK ] Stopped Network Manager.Stopping D-Bus System Message Bus...
[ OK ] Stopped D-Bus System Message Bus.
[ OK ] Stopped target Basic System.
[ OK ] Stopped target Paths.
[ OK ] Stopped target Sockets.
[ OK ] Stopped target Slices.
[ OK ] Removed slice User and Session Slice.
[ OK ] Closed D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[ OK ] Stopped target System Initialization.Stopping Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
[ OK ] Stopped Apply Kernel Variables.Stopping Apply Kernel Variables...Stopping Load/Save Random Seed...
[ OK ] Stopped Setup Virtual Console.Stopping Setup Virtual Console...
[ OK ] Stopped target Encrypted Volumes.
[ OK ] Stopped target Swap.
[ OK ] Stopped Load/Save Random Seed.
[ OK ] Stopped Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.Stopping Security Auditing Service...
[ 661.156580] type=1305 audit(1658885127.870:77): audit_pid=0 old=563 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 res=1
[ 661.157699] type=1131 audit(1658885127.872:78): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=auditd comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
[ OK ] Stopped Security Auditing Service.
[ 661.159899] type=1131 audit(1658885127.874:79): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-tmpfiles-setup comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
[ OK ] Stopped Create Volatile Files and Directories.Stopping Create Volatile Files and Directories...
[ OK ] Stopped Import network configuration from initramfs.
[ 661.163095] type=1131 audit(1658885127.877:80): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=rhel-import-state comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'Stopping Import network configuration from initramfs...
[ OK ] Stopped target Local File Systems.
[ OK [ 661.166455] type=1131 audit(1658885127.880:81): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=rhel-readonly comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
] Stopped Configure read-only root support.Stopping Configure read-only root support...Unmounting Configuration File System...Unmounting /run/user/0...Unmounting /boot...
[ OK ] Unmounted /run/user/0.
[ 661.176735] XFS (vda1): Unmounting Filesystem
[ OK ] Unmounted Configuration File System.
[ 661.212390] type=1131 audit(1658885127.926:82): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-remount-fs comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
[ OK ] Unmounted /boot.
[ OK ] Reached target Unmount All Filesystems.
[ OK ] Stopped target Local File Systems (Pre).
[ OK ] Stopped Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.Stopping Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[ OK ] Stopped Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.[ 661.217227] type=1131 audit(1658885127.931:83): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'Stopping Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[ OK ] Reached target Shutdown.
[ 661.226560] systemd-shutdown[1]: Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...
[ 661.228492] systemd-journald[451]: Received SIGTERM from PID 1 (systemd-shutdow).
[ 661.231159] systemd-shutdown[1]: Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes...
[ 661.232802] systemd-shutdown[1]: Unmounting file systems.
[ 661.279772] systemd-shutdown[1]: All filesystems unmounted.
[ 661.280508] systemd-shutdown[1]: Deactivating swaps.
[ 661.281234] systemd-shutdown[1]: All swaps deactivated.
[ 661.281907] systemd-shutdown[1]: Detaching loop devices.
[ 661.282835] systemd-shutdown[1]: All loop devices detached.
[ 661.283516] systemd-shutdown[1]: Detaching DM devices.
[ 661.284370] systemd-shutdown[1]: Detaching DM 253:0.
[ 661.287898] systemd-shutdown[1]: Not all DM devices detached, 1 left.
[ 661.288444] systemd-shutdown[1]: Detaching DM devices.
[ 661.288913] systemd-shutdown[1]: Not all DM devices detached, 1 left.
[ 661.289398] systemd-shutdown[1]: Cannot finalize remaining DM devices, continuing.
[ 661.290328] systemd-shutdown[1]: Successfully changed into root pivot.
[ 661.290818] systemd-shutdown[1]: Returning to initrd...
[ 661.308730] dracut Warning: Killing all remaining processes
dracut Warning: Killing all remaining processes
[ 661.326948] XFS (dm-1): Unmounting Filesystem
[ 661.334761] dracut Warning: Unmounted /oldroot.
[ 661.344505] dracut: Disassembling device-mapper devices
Rebooting.
[ 661.351045] Unregister pv shared memory for cpu 0
[ 661.353625] Restarting system.
[ 661.353932] reboot: machine restart
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/cl-root ro biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=0 console=ttyS0,115200n8
[ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003fff6fff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003fff7000-0x000000003fffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.4 present.
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x3fff7 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
[ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f72b0-0x000f72bf] mapped at [ffff8800000f72b0]
[ 0.000000] Using GB pages for direct mapping
[ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x35864000-0x36c29fff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 00000000000f7110 00014 (v00 BOCHS )
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 000000003ffffa9b 00030 (v01 BOCHS BXPCRSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 000000003ffff177 00074 (v01 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 000000003fffe040 01137 (v01 BOCHS BXPCDSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 000000003fffe000 00040
[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 000000003ffff1eb 00838 (v01 BOCHS BXPCSSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 000000003ffffa23 00078 (v01 BOCHS BXPCAPIC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000003fff6fff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x3fff6fff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [mem 0x3ffd0000-0x3fff6fff]
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: cpu 0, msr 0:3ff80001, primary cpu clock
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 1130645222540 cycles
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x00001000-0x00ffffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x01000000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00001000-0x0009efff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00100000-0x3fff6fff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x608
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x00] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 5 global_irq 5 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 10 global_irq 10 high level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 11 global_irq 11 high level)
[ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.000000] e820: [mem 0x40000000-0xfeffbfff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on KVM
[ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:5120 nr_cpumask_bits:1 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 33 pages/cpu @ffff88003fc00000 s96728 r8192 d30248 u2097152
[ 0.000000] KVM setup async PF for cpu 0
[ 0.000000] kvm-stealtime: cpu 0, msr 3fc0f3c0
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 257920
[ 0.000000] Policy zone: DMA32
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/cl-root ro biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=0 console=ttyS0,115200n8
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 0240, xstate_sizes[2]: 0100
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[3]: 03c0, xstate_sizes[3]: 0040
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[4]: 0400, xstate_sizes[4]: 0040
[ 0.000000] xsave: enabled xstate_bv 0x1f, cntxt size 0x440 using standard form
[ 0.000000] Memory: 994548k/1048540k available (6764k kernel code, 392k absent, 53600k reserved, 4433k data, 1680k init)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=5120 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:327936 nr_irqs:256 0
[ 0.000000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[ 0.000000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.000000] allocated 4194304 bytes of page_cgroup
[ 0.000000] please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you don't want memory cgroups
[ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 2808.010 MHz processor
[ 0.063688] Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 5616.02 BogoMIPS (lpj=2808010)
[ 0.064368] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.064758] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.065091] SELinux: Initializing.
[ 0.065451] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
[ 0.066158] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[ 0.066751] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096
[ 0.067231] Initializing cgroup subsys memory
[ 0.067595] Initializing cgroup subsys devices
[ 0.067959] Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
[ 0.068321] Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls
[ 0.068682] Initializing cgroup subsys blkio
[ 0.069024] Initializing cgroup subsys perf_event
[ 0.069407] Initializing cgroup subsys hugetlb
[ 0.069765] Initializing cgroup subsys pids
[ 0.070105] Initializing cgroup subsys net_prio
[ 0.071459] mce: CPU supports 10 MCE banks
[ 0.071823] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.072248] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.072668] tlb_flushall_shift: 6
[ 0.080346] Freeing SMP alternatives: 28k freed
[ 0.082728] ACPI: Core revision 20130517
[ 0.083399] ACPI: All ACPI Tables successfully acquired
[ 0.083753] ftrace: allocating 25811 entries in 101 pages
[ 0.099918] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
[ 0.100323] smpboot: APIC(0) Converting physical 0 to logical package 0
[ 0.100970] Enabling x2apic
[ 0.101197] Enabled x2apic
[ 0.101575] Switched APIC routing to physical x2apic.
[ 0.102722] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[ 0.103170] smpboot: CPU0: Intel Core Processor (Skylake) (fam: 06, model: 5e, stepping: 03)
[ 0.103845] Performance Events: unsupported p6 CPU model 94 no PMU driver, software events only.
[ 0.107263] KVM setup paravirtual spinlock
[ 0.108352] Brought up 1 CPUs
[ 0.108589] smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (5616.02 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.109348] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.111428] EVM: security.selinux
[ 0.111693] EVM: security.ima
[ 0.111912] EVM: security.capability
[ 0.112613] atomic64 test passed for x86-64 platform with CX8 and with SSE
[ 0.113129] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.113598] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.114043] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[ 0.114338] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[ 0.114877] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 0.115773] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.116100] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.116421] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.116762] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.118087] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 0.118377] ACPI: (supports S0 S5)
[ 0.118634] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 0.119001] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 0.120815] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 0.121285] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
[ 0.121802] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM
[ 0.122306] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge.
[ 0.123268] acpiphp: Slot [3] registered
[ 0.123568] acpiphp: Slot [4] registered
[ 0.123866] acpiphp: Slot [5] registered
[ 0.124177] acpiphp: Slot [7] registered
[ 0.124474] acpiphp: Slot [8] registered
[ 0.124768] acpiphp: Slot [9] registered
[ 0.125067] acpiphp: Slot [10] registered
[ 0.125376] acpiphp: Slot [11] registered
[ 0.125679] acpiphp: Slot [12] registered
[ 0.125980] acpiphp: Slot [13] registered
[ 0.126280] acpiphp: Slot [14] registered
[ 0.126597] acpiphp: Slot [15] registered
[ 0.126901] acpiphp: Slot [16] registered
[ 0.127202] acpiphp: Slot [17] registered
[ 0.127507] acpiphp: Slot [18] registered
[ 0.127813] acpiphp: Slot [19] registered
[ 0.128115] acpiphp: Slot [20] registered
[ 0.128414] acpiphp: Slot [21] registered
[ 0.128718] acpiphp: Slot [22] registered
[ 0.129023] acpiphp: Slot [23] registered
[ 0.129322] acpiphp: Slot [24] registered
[ 0.129625] acpiphp: Slot [25] registered
[ 0.129925] acpiphp: Slot [26] registered
[ 0.130230] acpiphp: Slot [27] registered
[ 0.130535] acpiphp: Slot [28] registered
[ 0.130835] acpiphp: Slot [29] registered
[ 0.131135] acpiphp: Slot [30] registered
[ 0.131442] acpiphp: Slot [31] registered
[ 0.131743] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 0.132047] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.132453] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 0.132949] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 0.133434] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 0.133975] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 0.144772] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
[ 0.145294] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
[ 0.145795] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
[ 0.146319] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
[ 0.147087] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0600-0x063f] claimed by PIIX4 ACPI
[ 0.147627] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0700-0x070f] claimed by PIIX4 SMB
[ 0.354306] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
[ 0.355061] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
[ 0.355584] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
[ 0.356076] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 5 10 *11)
[ 0.356547] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKS] (IRQs *9)
[ 0.357097] ACPI: Enabled 16 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
[ 0.357550] vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:00:02.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[ 0.358132] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.358331] vgaarb: bridge control possible 0000:00:02.0
[ 0.358771] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.359060] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 0.359359] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.359767] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.360158] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.360567] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.361080] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 0.361333] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 0.361657] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4
[ 0.362030] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 0.362463] Switched to clocksource kvm-clock
[ 0.365079] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.365316] ACPI: bus type PNP registered
[ 0.365858] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 5 devices
[ 0.366160] ACPI: bus type PNP unregistered
[ 0.371497] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.371913] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.372447] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[ 0.372947] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
[ 0.373413] TCP: reno registered
[ 0.373661] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.374088] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.374573] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.374898] pci 0000:00:00.0: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers
[ 0.375329] pci 0000:00:01.0: PIIX3: Enabling Passive Release
[ 0.375761] pci 0000:00:01.0: Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds
[ 0.376368] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] enabled at IRQ 10
[ 0.377675] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] enabled at IRQ 11
[ 0.378829] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] enabled at IRQ 11
[ 0.379866] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] enabled at IRQ 10
[ 0.380738] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 0.584678] Freeing initrd memory: 20248k freed
[ 0.586634] sha1_ssse3: Using AVX2 optimized SHA-1 implementation
[ 0.587127] sha256_ssse3: Using AVX2 optimized SHA-256 implementation
[ 0.587737] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.588192] Initialise system trusted keyring
[ 0.588536] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[ 0.588935] type=2000 audit(1658885134.149:1): initialized
[ 0.607015] HugeTLB registered 1 GB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.607514] HugeTLB registered 2 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.608475] zpool: loaded
[ 0.608676] zbud: loaded
[ 0.608975] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
[ 0.609281] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.609838] msgmni has been set to 1982
[ 0.610147] Key type big_key registered
[ 0.610666] NET: Registered protocol family 38
[ 0.611000] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 0.611305] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 0.611686] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251)
[ 0.612233] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.612531] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[ 0.612915] io scheduler cfq registered
[ 0.613254] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[ 0.613668] pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 0.614208] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0
[ 0.614754] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 0.615082] GHES: HEST is not enabled!
[ 0.615391] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.636965] 00:04: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[ 0.637693] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3
[ 0.638005] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 0.638367] crash memory driver: version 1.1
[ 0.638733] rdac: device handler registered
[ 0.639054] hp_sw: device handler registered
[ 0.639381] emc: device handler registered
[ 0.639701] alua: device handler registered
[ 0.640025] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 0.640345] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 0.640846] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.641690] ehci-pci 0000:00:06.7: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.642089] ehci-pci 0000:00:06.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.642731] ehci-pci 0000:00:06.7: irq 10, io mem 0xfc118000
[ 0.648479] ehci-pci 0000:00:06.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.648920] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 0.649418] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.649956] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.650309] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 ehci_hcd
[ 0.650799] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:06.7
[ 0.651180] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.651472] hub 1-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
[ 0.651850] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 0.652301] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.652704] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 0.653795] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.654193] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 0.654755] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: detected 2 ports
[ 0.655144] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.0: irq 10, io base 0x0000c0a0
[ 0.655605] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.656097] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.656687] usb usb2: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.657043] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 uhci_hcd
[ 0.657554] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:06.0
[ 0.657968] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.658247] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.659303] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.1: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.659796] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 0.660339] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.1: detected 2 ports
[ 0.660841] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.1: irq 11, io base 0x0000c0c0
[ 0.661293] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.661878] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.662438] usb usb3: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.662869] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 uhci_hcd
[ 0.663386] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:06.1
[ 0.663785] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.664117] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.665354] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.2: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.665810] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 0.666378] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.2: detected 2 ports
[ 0.666851] uhci_hcd 0000:00:06.2: irq 11, io base 0x0000c0e0
[ 0.667299] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 0.667888] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.668447] usb usb4: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 0.668852] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 uhci_hcd
[ 0.669400] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:06.2
[ 0.669808] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.670115] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.670509] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
[ 0.671005] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
[ 0.671557] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
[ 0.672084] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD,PNP0f13:MOU] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[ 0.673184] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 0.673611] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[ 0.674065] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 0.674696] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
[ 0.675752] input: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input2
[ 0.676622] input: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3
[ 0.677353] rtc_cmos 00:00: RTC can wake from S4
[ 0.677897] rtc_cmos 00:00: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[ 0.678434] rtc_cmos 00:00: alarms up to one day, 114 bytes nvram
[ 0.678987] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.679347] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 0.679837] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 0.680336] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 0.680687] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
[ 0.681233] TCP: cubic registered
[ 0.681586] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[ 0.681967] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 0.682483] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 0.682958] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x506e3, pf=0x1, revision=0x1
[ 0.683461] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.01 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
[ 0.684268] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 0.684685] Loaded X.509 cert 'CentOS Linux kpatch signing key: ea0413152cde1d98ebdca3fe6f0230904c9ef717'
[ 0.685444] Loaded X.509 cert 'CentOS Linux Driver update signing key: 7f421ee0ab69461574bb358861dbe77762a4201b'
[ 0.686611] Loaded X.509 cert 'CentOS Linux kernel signing key: d48863a7c16fcc274123e6298f74f057af19fc54'
[ 0.687388] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.688840] Key type trusted registered
[ 0.690173] Key type encrypted registered
[ 0.691491] IMA: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
[ 0.692260] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2022-07-27 01:25:34 UTC (1658885134)
[ 0.693590] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1680k freed
[ 0.696832] systemd[1]: systemd 219 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ -LZ4 -SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN)
[ 0.698330] systemd[1]: Detected virtualization kvm.
[ 0.698781] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
[ 0.699185] systemd[1]: Running in initial RAM disk.Welcome to CentOS Linux 7 (Core) dracut-033-463.el7 (Initramfs)![ 0.700306] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <localhost.localdomain>.
[ OK ] Reached target Local File Systems.
[ 0.718751] systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems.
[ 0.719197] systemd[1]: Starting Local File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target Swap.
[ 0.720059] systemd[1]: Reached target Swap.
[ 0.720416] systemd[1]: Starting Swap.
[ OK ] Reached target Timers.
[ 0.721187] systemd[1]: Reached target Timers.
[ 0.721549] systemd[1]: Starting Timers.
[ OK ] Created slice Root Slice.
[ 0.722421] systemd[1]: Created slice Root Slice.
[ 0.722793] systemd[1]: Starting Root Slice.
[ OK ] Listening on Journal Socket.
[ 0.723678] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[ 0.724070] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Socket.
[ OK ] Listening on udev Control Socket.
[ 0.724985] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
[ 0.725422] systemd[1]: Starting udev Control Socket.
[ OK ] Created slice System Slice.
[ 0.726341] systemd[1]: Created slice System Slice.
[ 0.726751] systemd[1]: Starting System Slice.
[ 0.727298] systemd[1]: Starting Setup Virtual Console...Starting Setup Virtual Console...
[ 0.728427] systemd[1]: Starting Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel...Starting Create list of required st... nodes for the current kernel...
[ 0.730086] systemd[1]: Starting dracut cmdline hook...Starting dracut cmdline hook...
[ 0.732534] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...Starting Journal Service...
[ OK ] Reached target Slices.
[ 0.735838] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices.
[ 0.736198] systemd[1]: Starting Slices.
[ 0.739688] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
[ OK ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[ 0.769546] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[ 0.769984] systemd[1]: Starting udev Kernel Socket.
[ OK ] Reached target Sockets.
[ 0.774071] systemd[1]: Reached target Sockets.
[ 0.774439] systemd[1]: Starting Sockets.
[ OK ] Started Create list of required sta...ce nodes for the current kernel.
[ 0.781979] systemd[1]: Started Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel.
[ OK ] Started Apply Kernel Variables.
[ 0.787917] systemd[1]: Started Apply Kernel Variables.
[ OK ] Started Journal Service.
[ 0.789957] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[ OK ] Started Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
[ OK ] Started Setup Virtual Console.
[ OK ] Started dracut cmdline hook.Starting dracut pre-udev hook...
[ 0.866919] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[ 0.867334] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.34.0-ioctl (2015-10-28) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[ OK ] Started dracut pre-udev hook.Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...
[ OK ] Started udev Kernel Device Manager.Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...Mounting Configuration File System...
[ OK ] Mounted Configuration File System.
[ 0.918244] virtio-pci 0000:00:03.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 0.920256] FDC 0 is a S82078B
[ 0.920817] virtio-pci 0000:00:05.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 0.982095] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 0.990288] [drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
[ OK ] Started udev Coldplug all Devices.
[ OK ] Reached target System Initialization.Starting Show Plymouth Boot Screen...Starting dracut initqueue hook...
[ OK ] Started Show Plymouth Boot Screen.
[ OK ] Reached target Paths.
[ OK ] Reached target Basic System.
[ 1.025686] scsi host0: ata_piix
[ 1.026318] scsi host1: ata_piix
[ 1.026618] ata1: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xc180 irq 14
[ 1.027129] ata2: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xc188 irq 15
[ 1.028410] [drm] Device Version 0.0
[ 1.028712] [drm] Compression level 0 log level 0
[ 1.029066] [drm] Currently using mode #0, list at 0x488
[ 1.029474] [drm] 12286 io pages at offset 0x1000000
[ 1.029844] [drm] 16777216 byte draw area at offset 0x0
[ 1.030230] [drm] RAM header offset: 0x3ffe000
[ 1.030572] [drm] rom modes offset 0x488 for 128 modes
[ 1.031531] [TTM] Zone kernel: Available graphics memory: 508252 kiB
[ 1.032031] [TTM] Initializing pool allocator
[ 1.032370] [TTM] Initializing DMA pool allocator
[ 1.032777] [drm] qxl: 16M of VRAM memory size
[ 1.033115] [drm] qxl: 63M of IO pages memory ready (VRAM domain)
[ 1.033578] [drm] qxl: 64M of Surface memory size
[ 1.035938] [drm] main mem slot 1 [f4000000,3ffe000]
[ 1.036320] [drm] surface mem slot 2 [f8000000,4000000]
[ 1.036762] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[ 1.037281] [drm] No driver support for vblank timestamp query.
[ 1.039276] [drm] fb mappable at 0xF4000000, size 3145728
[ 1.039712] [drm] fb: depth 24, pitch 4096, width 1024, height 768
[ 1.040365] fbcon: qxldrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[ 1.048642] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 128x48
[ 1.050840] qxl 0000:00:02.0: fb0: qxldrmfb frame buffer device
[ 1.051698] [drm] Initialized qxl 0.1.0 20120117 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[ 1.052375] virtio-pci 0000:00:07.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.054428] virtio-pci 0000:00:08.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.058939] virtio-pci 0000:00:09.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.062550] virtio-pci 0000:00:0a.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.070385] virtio-pci 0000:00:0b.0: virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver
[ 1.096982] vda: vda1 vda2
[ 1.103766] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0627, idProduct=0001
[ 1.104367] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=3, SerialNumber=5
[ 1.104938] usb 1-1: Product: QEMU USB Tablet
[ 1.105271] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: QEMU
[ 1.105595] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 42
[ 1.112838] input: QEMU QEMU USB Tablet as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:06.7/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/input/input4
[ 1.113817] hid-generic 0003:0627:0001.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v0.01 Pointer [QEMU QEMU USB Tablet] on usb-0000:00:06.7-1/input0
[ 1.178853] ata1.00: ATAPI: QEMU DVD-ROM, 1.5.3, max UDMA/100
[ 1.179717] ata1.00: configured for MWDMA2
[ 1.180296] scsi 0:0:0:0: CD-ROM QEMU QEMU DVD-ROM 1.5. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 1.205789] sr 0:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 4x/4x cd/rw xa/form2 tray
[ 1.206373] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ OK ] Found device /dev/mapper/cl-root.Starting File System Check on /dev/mapper/cl-root...
[ OK ] Started dracut initqueue hook.
[ OK ] Reached target Remote File Systems (Pre).
[ OK ] Reached target Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Started File System Check on /dev/mapper/cl-root.Mounting /sysroot...
[ 1.362141] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, no debug enabled
[ 1.363602] XFS (dm-1): Mounting V5 Filesystem
[ 1.367206] XFS (dm-1): Ending clean mount
[ OK ] Mounted /sysroot.
[ OK ] Reached target Initrd Root File System.Starting Reload Configuration from the Real Root...
[ OK ] Started Reload Configuration from the Real Root.
[ OK ] Reached target Initrd File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target Initrd Default Target.Starting dracut pre-pivot and cleanup hook...
[ OK ] Started dracut pre-pivot and cleanup hook.Starting Cleaning Up and Shutting Down Daemons...
[ OK ] Stopped target Timers.Starting Plymouth switch root service...
[ OK ] Stopped Cleaning Up and Shutting Down Daemons.
[ OK ] Stopped dracut pre-pivot and cleanup hook.Stopping dracut pre-pivot and cleanup hook...
[ OK ] Stopped target Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Stopped target Remote File Systems (Pre).
[ OK ] Stopped dracut initqueue hook.Stopping dracut initqueue hook...
[ OK ] Stopped target Initrd Default Target.
[ OK ] Stopped target Basic System.
[ OK ] Stopped target Paths.
[ OK ] Stopped target Slices.
[ OK ] Stopped target System Initialization.
[ OK ] Stopped udev Coldplug all Devices.Stopping udev Coldplug all Devices...
[ OK ] Stopped Apply Kernel Variables.Stopping Apply Kernel Variables...
[ OK ] Stopped target Swap.
[ OK ] Stopped target Local File Systems.Stopping udev Kernel Device Manager...
[ OK ] Stopped target Sockets.
[ OK ] Stopped udev Kernel Device Manager.
[ OK ] Stopped Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.Stopping Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[ OK ] Stopped Create list of required sta...ce nodes for the current kernel.Stopping Create list of required st... nodes for the current kernel...
[ OK ] Stopped dracut pre-udev hook.Stopping dracut pre-udev hook...
[ OK ] Stopped dracut cmdline hook.Stopping dracut cmdline hook...
[ OK ] Closed udev Kernel Socket.
[ OK ] Closed udev Control Socket.Starting Cleanup udevd DB...
[ OK ] Started Cleanup udevd DB.
[ OK ] Reached target Switch Root.
[ OK ] Started Plymouth switch root service.Starting Switch Root...
[ 1.579318] systemd-journald[93]: Received SIGTERM from PID 1 (systemd).
[ 1.587588] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2807.965 MHz
[ 1.592714] SELinux: Disabled at runtime.
[ 1.593232] type=1404 audit(1658885135.400:2): selinux=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295
[ 1.596641] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 1.597181] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'ip_tables'Welcome to CentOS Linux 7 (Core)![ OK ] Stopped Switch Root.
[ OK ] Reached target Encrypted Volumes.
[ OK ] Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
[ OK ] Stopped target Switch Root.
[ OK ] Listening on /dev/initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[ OK ] Stopped Journal Service.Starting Journal Service...
[ OK ] Created slice User and Session Slice.
[ OK ] Reached target Slices.
[ OK ] Listening on Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs.Mounting Debug File System...
[ OK ] Listening on Delayed Shutdown Socket.
[ OK ] Listening on udev Control Socket.Starting Create list of required st... nodes for the current kernel...
[ OK ] Stopped File System Check on Root Device.Stopping File System Check on Root Device...Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
[ OK ] Stopped target Initrd Root File System.Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[ OK ] Set up automount Arbitrary Executab...ats File System Automount Point.
[ OK ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...Mounting Huge Pages File System...
[ OK ] Created slice system-getty.slice.
[ OK ] Stopped target Initrd File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Started Create list of required sta...ce nodes for the current kernel.Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[ OK ] Mounted Debug File System.
[ OK ] Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
[ OK ] Mounted Huge Pages File System.
[ OK ] Started Apply Kernel Variables.
[ OK ] Started Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.Starting Configure read-only root support...Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
[ OK ] Started Journal Service.Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
[ OK ] Started Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
[ OK ] Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
[ 1.672313] systemd-journald[447]: Received request to flush runtime journal from PID 1[ OK ] Started Load/Save Random Seed.
[ OK ] Started Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
[ OK ] Started Configure read-only root support.
[ OK ] Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
[ OK ] Started udev Coldplug all Devices.
[ 1.710997] piix4_smbus 0000:00:01.3: SMBus Host Controller at 0x700, revision 0
[ OK ] Found device /dev/disk/by-uuid/f0b3417a-c9b1-4d04-9c2a-77ea4a0abb96.Mounting /boot...
[ OK ] Found device /dev/ttyS0.
[ 1.740234] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input5
[ 1.742743] sr 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5
[ 1.760145] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[ 1.776069] XFS (vda1): Mounting V5 Filesystem
[ OK ] Found device /dev/mapper/cl-swap.Activating swap /dev/mapper/cl-swap...
[ 1.798451] Adding 946172k swap on /dev/mapper/cl-swap. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:946172k FS
[ OK ] Activated swap /dev/mapper/cl-swap.
[ OK ] Reached target Swap.
[ 1.804095] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
[ 1.813454] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for Generic: line_outs=1 (0x3/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:line
[ 1.814397] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 1.815006] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: hp_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 1.815578] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 1.816061] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: inputs:
[ 1.818070] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: Line=0x5
[ OK ] Reached target Sound Card.
[ 1.834787] alg: No test for __gcm-aes-aesni (__driver-gcm-aes-aesni)
[ 1.851018] XFS (vda1): Ending clean mount
[ OK ] Mounted /boot.
[ OK ] Reached target Local File Systems.Starting Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data...Starting Import network configuration from initramfs...
[ OK ] Started Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
[ OK ] Started Import network configuration from initramfs.Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
[ OK ] Started Create Volatile Files and Directories.Starting Security Auditing Service...
[ 1.895512] alg: No test for crc32 (crc32-pclmul)
[ 1.898285] intel_rapl: no valid rapl domains found in package 0
[ 1.899776] intel_powerclamp: No package C-state available[ 1.907701] type=1305 audit(1658885135.715:3): audit_pid=565 old=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 res=1
[ OK ] Started Security Auditing Service.Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
[ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
[ OK ] Reached target System Initialization.
[ OK ] Reached target Paths.
[ OK ] Reached target Timers.
[ OK ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[ OK ] Reached target Sockets.
[ OK ] Reached target Basic System.Starting Authorization Manager...Starting Permit User Sessions...Starting NTP client/server...
[ OK ] Started irqbalance daemon.Starting irqbalance daemon...Starting Dump dmesg to /var/log/dmesg...
[ OK ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.Starting D-Bus System Message Bus...Starting Network Manager...Starting Login Service...
[ OK ] Started Permit User Sessions.Starting Wait for Plymouth Boot Screen to Quit...
[ OK ] Started Command Scheduler.Starting Command Scheduler...Starting Terminate Plymouth Boot Screen...
[ OK ] Started Dump dmesg to /var/log/dmesg.
[ OK ] Started Login Service.
[ 2.043158] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 2.047172] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
[ 2.051072] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth2: link is not ready
[ 2.055440] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not readyCentOS Linux 7 (Core)
Kernel 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64ct7_node02 login:
